2013年航天活动列表

2013年航天活动
	安塔瑞斯運載火箭于2013年4月21日首飞。
轨道发射
首次	1月15日
末次	12月28日
总计	81
成功	77
失败	3
部分失败	1
标识符	78
各国的首次
卫星	阿塞拜疆; 奥地利; 厄瓜多尔; 爱沙尼亚; 澤西; 卡塔尔; 秘魯; 玻利维亚;
轨道发射	韩国（俄羅斯提供协助）
火箭
处女航	安塔瑞斯110型; 米諾陶5; Epsilon; 快舟一号; 猎鹰9号v1.1; 联盟-2.1v;
退役	罗老; 猎鹰9号v1.0; 安塔瑞斯110型;
载人航天
轨道飞行次数	5
载人航天人数合计	15
舱外活动次数	11
	查; 论; 编;

2013年，全球有多款运载火箭完成首飞。2013年4月13日，軌道科學公司的安塔瑞斯运载火箭（编号为A-ONE）进行了首次太空飞行。^[1]轨道科学公司还发射了其第一艘航天器天鹅座号货运飞船，并于2013年9月底与国际空间站对接。

事实速览 轨道发射, 首次 ...

事实速览

2013年共尝试了81次轨道发射，其中77次成功，一次部分成功，三次失败。这一年，国际空间站宇航员还进行了11次舱外活动。今年大部分轨道发射是由俄罗斯、美国和中国进行的，分别进行了31次、19次和15次发射。

[1]

日期 (UTC)	航天器	事件	备注
16 February	Cassini	90th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,978公里（1,229英里）.
9 March	Cassini	4th flyby of Rhea	Closest approach: 997公里（620英里）. Last Cassini flyby of Rhea.
5 April	Cassini	91st flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）.
12 April	Cassini	Flyby of Polydeuces	Closest approach: 115,000公里（71,000英里）.
23 May	Cassini	92nd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 970公里（600英里）.
10 July	Cassini	93rd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 964公里（599英里）.
26 July	Cassini	94th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）.
12 September	Cassini	95th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）.
6 October	LADEE	Injection into Selenocentric orbit	Preliminary orbit was 269公里（167英里） x 15,772公里（9,800英里）, inclined 157 deg to the equator.
9 October	Juno	Flyby of Earth	Gravity assist, closest approach: 552公里（343英里）.
13 October	Cassini	96th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 961公里（597英里）.
30 November	Cassini	97th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 870公里（540英里）.
6 December	Chang'e 3	Injection into Selenocentric orbit	Preliminary orbit was 100公里（62英里）, reduced to 15公里（9.3英里） on 10 December.
14 December	Chang'e 3	Landing at Mare Imbrium	First Chinese lunar soft lander and rover, coordinates 44.1214°N 19.5116°W / 44.1214; -19.5116.
28 December	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 45公里（28英里）.

开始时间	持续时间	结束时间	航天器	乘组	备注
19 April 14:03	6 hours 38 minutes	20:41	Expedition 35/36 ISS Pirs	Pavel Vinogradov Roman Romanenko	Installed the Obstanovka plasma waves and ionosphere experiment to the exterior of the Zvezda service module. Also replaced a faulty retro-reflector device used as navigational aids for the Automatic Transfer Vehicle and retrieved the Biorisk microbe exposure experiment. An attempt to retrieve the Vinoslivost materials sample experiment failed when it was accidentally dropped while being taken back to the Pirs module airlock.^[66]^[67]
11 May 12:44	5 hours 30 minutes	18:14	Expedition 35/36 ISS Quest	Christopher Cassidy Thomas Marshburn	Replaced the 2B Pump Flow Control Subassembly (PFCS) on the Port 6 truss in attempting to locate the source of an ammonia coolant leak on the Port 6 truss Photo Voltaic Thermal Control System (PVTCS).^[68]^[69]
24 June 13:32	6 hours 34 minutes	20:06	Expedition 36/37 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Aleksandr Misurkin	Replaced a fluid flow regulator on the Zarya module, testing of the Kurs docking system on the station ahead of the arrival of a new Russian module, installing the "Indicator" experiment, installing gap spanners on to the outside of the station and photographing the multilayer insulation (MLI) protecting the Russian segment from micrometeoroids and taking samples from the exterior surface of the pressure hull underneath the MLI to identify signs of pressure hull material microscopic deterioration.^[70]^[71]
9 July 12:02	6 hours 7 minutes	18:09	Expedition 36/37 ISS Quest	Christopher Cassidy Luca Parmitano	Replaced a failed Space-to-Ground Transmitter Receiver Controller and the Mobile Base Camera Light Pan-Tilt Assembly, retrieved the MISSE-8 and ORMatE-III experiments, photographed the AMS-02, moved two Radiator Grapple Bars to either sides of the truss, routed power cables to support the addition of the new Russian MLM and installed a multi-layer insulation cover to protect the docking interface of PMA-2.^[72]^[73]
16 July 11:57	1 hours 32 minutes	13:29	Expedition 36/37 ISS Quest	Christopher Cassidy Luca Parmitano	Installed a Y-bypass jumper on power lines on the Z1 truss, routing 1553 data cables for a grapple fixture and Ethernet cables for a future Russian station module. The spacewalk was then cut short after Parmitano reported excess water leaking inside his helmet.^[74]^[75]^[76]
16 August 14:36	7 hours 29 minutes	22:05	Expedition 36/37 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Aleksandr Misurkin	Routed power and Ethernet cables for later attachment to the future Nauka module. Also installed connectors between modules and a material science experiment.^[77]^[78]
22 August 11:34	5 hours 58 minutes	17:32	Expedition 36/37 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Aleksandr Misurkin	Removed a laser communication and installed an EVA work station and camera pointing platform outside the Zvezda service module, inspection and tightening of various antenna covers on Zvezda, and installed new spacewalk aids.^[79]^[80]
9 November 14:34	5 hours 50 minutes	20:24	Expedition 37/38 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kotov Sergey Ryazansky	Took the Olympic torch for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games to the outside of ISS. They also continued work on an extravehicular activity workstation and biaxial pointing platform by removing launch brackets and bolts, as well as retrieving an experimental package. The planned installation of a foot restraint on the mounting seat of the workstation was deferred to a future spacewalk after the spacewalkers noticed some issues with its alignment.^[81]^[82]
21 December 12:01	5 hours 28 minutes	17:29	Expedition 38/39 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Michael S. Hopkins	Removed ammonia fluid lines from Active Thermal Control System pump module; removed pump module from starboard truss and stowed it on Payload Orbital Replacement Unit Accommodation.^[83]
24 December 11:53	7 hours 30 minutes	19:23	Expedition 38/39 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Michael S. Hopkins	Retrieved spare ammonia pump module, installed it on starboard truss, and connected it to Loop A of Active Thermal Control System.^[84]^[85]
27 December 13:00	8 hours 7 minutes	21:07	Expedition 38/39 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kotov Sergey Ryazansky	Attempted installation of 2 HD cameras for commercial Earth observation on the outside of the Zvezda module, cancelled after one of the cameras failed to provide data to the ground during testing. Also installed and jettisoned experimental equipment outside the Russian segment. Longest Russian EVA in history.^[86]^[87]

国家（区域）		发射数	成功数	失败数	部分失败数	备注
	中国	15	14	1	0
	歐洲	5	5	0	0
	印度	3	3	0	0
	日本	3	3	0	0
	韩国	1	1	0	0	俄罗斯提供协助
	俄羅斯	31	28	2	1	包括阿丽亚娜空间公司从圭亚那航天中心发射的两次欧洲联盟号火箭。
	乌克兰	4	4	0	0
	美国	19	19	0	0
总计		81	77	3	1

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Angara	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
Antares	美国	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
Ariane	歐洲	4	4	0	0
Atlas	美国	8	8	0	0
Delta	美国	3	3	0	0
Epsilon	日本	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Falcon	美国	3	3	0	0
H-II	日本	2	2	0	0
Kuaizhou	中国	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March	中国	14	13	1	0
Minotaur	美国	2	2	0	0
Pegasus	美国	1	1	0	0
PSLV	印度	3	3	0	0
R-7	俄羅斯	16	16	0	0
R-36	乌克兰	2	2	0	0
Universal Rocket	俄羅斯	15	13	1	1
Vega	歐洲	1	1	0	0
Zenit	乌克兰	2	1	1	0

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Antares 100	美国	Antares	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
Ariane 5	歐洲	Ariane	4	4	0	0
Atlas V	美国	Atlas	8	8	0	0
Delta IV	美国	Delta	3	3	0	0
Dnepr	乌克兰	R-36	2	2	0	0
Epsilon	日本	Epsilon	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Falcon 9	美国	Falcon	3	3	0	0
H-IIA	日本	H-II	1	1	0	0
H-IIB	日本	H-II	1	1	0	0
Kuaizhou 1	中国	Kuaizhou	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 2	中国	Long March	5	5	0	0
Long March 3	中国	Long March	3	3	0	0
Long March 4	中国	Long March	6	5	1	0
Minotaur I	美国	Minotaur	1	1	0	0
Minotaur V	美国	Minotaur	1	1	0	0
Naro	俄羅斯 / 韩国	Angara	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Pegasus	美国	Pegasus	1	1	0	0
PSLV	印度	PSLV	3	3	0	0
Proton	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	10	9	1	0
Soyuz	俄羅斯	R-7	8	8	0	0
Soyuz-2	俄羅斯	R-7	8	8	0	0
UR-100	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	5	4	0	1
Vega	歐洲	Vega	1	1	0	0
Zenit	乌克兰	Zenit	2	1	1	0

2013年航天活动列表

概述

轨道发射

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

亚轨道发射

深空机动

舱外活动

轨道发射统计

按国家（区域）

按火箭

By family

By type

By configuration

按发射场

按轨道

参考

Wikiwand - on

2013年航天活动列表

航天年表 ← 2012 2014 →

发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
26 January 22:00	Ground Based Interceptor			Vandenberg LF-23		Missile Defense Agency

		EKV	MDA	Suborbital	Anti-ballistic missile test	26 January	Successful
	Non-intercept flight test.
27 January ~12:10	B-611			Shuangchengzi		PLA

			PLA	Suborbital	ABM target	11 January	Successful
	Target
27 January ~12:10	SC-19			Korla		PLA

			PLA	Suborbital	ABM test	11 January	Successful
	Interceptor, successful intercept
28 January	Kavoshgar (Zelzal-based)			Semnan		ISA

		Pishgam	ISA	Suborbital	Biological	28 January	Successful^[63]
	Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey
29 January 22:50	Terrier Improved Orion			Wallops Island		NASA

		Lithium Release Experiments	NASA GSFC	Suborbital	Atmospheric experiments	29 January	Successful
	Apogee: ~130公里（81英里）
7 February 08:21	Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka			Poker Flat		NASA

		VISIONS	NASA GSFC	Suborbital	Auroral research	7 February	Successful
13 February 09:10	MRBTM		FTM-20	Kauai		MDA

			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	13 February	Successful
	SM-3 Block 1A target
13 February 09:15	RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1A		FTM-20	“Lake Erie”号CG-70 (6), Pacific Ocean		US Navy

			US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	13 February	Successful
	MRBTM interceptor, successful intercept
15 February 16:34	Terrier Improved Orion			White Sands		NASA

		Technology Experiments	NASA GSFC/WFF	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	15 February	Successful
	Apogee: ~130公里（81英里） ?
25 February 05:52:31	Arrow III			Negev		IAI

			IAI/IDF	Suborbital	ABM Test	25 February	Successful

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Baikonur	哈萨克斯坦	23	22	1	0
Cape Canaveral	美国	10	10	0	0
Dombarovsky	俄羅斯	2	2	0	0
Kourou	法國	7	7	0	0
Jiuquan	中国	7	7	0	0
MARS	美国	4	4	0	0
Naro	韩国	1	1	0	0
Ocean Odyssey	International waters	1	0	1	0
Plesetsk	俄羅斯	7	6	0	1
Satish Dhawan	印度	3	3	0	0
Tanegashima	日本	2	2	0	0
Taiyuan	中国	5	4	1	0
Uchinoura	日本	1	1	0	0
Vandenberg	美国	5	5	0	0	Includes Pegasus-XL launch whose carrier aircraft took off from Vandenberg
Xichang	中国	3	3	0	0
Total		81	77	3	1

Orbital regime	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Transatmospheric	0	0	0
Low Earth	48	47	1	12 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1
Medium Earth / Molniya	4	3	1
Geosynchronous / GTO	24	23	1
High Earth / Lunar transfer	3	3	0	MOM was initially placed in a highly elliptical Earth orbit and performed Trans-Mars injection under its own power
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer	2	2	0
Total	81	78	3