subrogate

英語

詞源

借自拉丁語 subrogātus，subrogō 的完成時被動分詞，源自 sub (“在…之下”) + rogō (“請求，詢問”)。有變體 surrogate。

動詞

subrogate (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 subrogates，現在分詞 subrogating，簡單過去時和過去分詞 subrogated)

1. (法律，及物) 代替，取代

   近義詞：substitute、surrogate

   • 2013年2月7日，European Court of Justice，Refcomp SpA vs. Axa Corporate Solutions Assurance SA / Axa France IARD / Emerson Network / Climaveneta SpA,‎^[1], Case C‑543/10, marginals 8 and 10:

     In the course of that work air‑conditioning units were installed. Those units are equipped with compressors which were manufactured by Refcomp, whose registered office is in Italy, purchased from that company and fitted by Climaventa whose registered office is also in Italy, then sold to Doumer by the company Liebert to whose rights Emerson is now subrogated. […] Subrogated to the rights of Doumer, to which it paid compensation, Axa Corporate sued the manufacturer Recomp, the fitter Climaveneta and the seller Emerson before the Tribunal de grande instance de Paris (Regional Court, Paris) seeking an order that they pay in solidum compensation for the damage suffered.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2019, Ginsberg, Martin, Kelley, Ginsberg and Martin on Bankruptcy, Aspen Publishers Online (ISBN 9780735575523), page 86:

     A co-debtor that pays off a principal creditor has a choice. It can subrogate to the principal creditor's claim or it can file its own claim in the bankruptcy. It cannot do both; its own claim will be disallowed if it seeks subrogation.

派生詞彙

• subrogation

延伸閱讀

• “subrogate”，Lexico，Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press，2019–present年.

伊多語

動詞

subrogate

1. subrogar的狀語化現在被動分詞

拉丁語

動詞

subrogāte

1. subrogō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

西班牙語

動詞

subrogate

1. subrogar 的第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 te 的合詞