Tendai
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tendai (天台宗, Tendai-shū), also known as the Tendai Lotus School (天台法華宗 Tendai hokke shū, sometimes just "hokke shū") is a Mahāyāna Buddhist tradition (with significant esoteric elements) officially established in Japan in 806 by the Japanese monk Saichō (posthumously known as Dengyō Daishi).[1]The Tendai school, which has been based on Mount Hiei since its inception, rose to prominence during the Heian period (794-1185).It gradually eclipsed the powerful Hossō school and competed with the rival Shingon school to become the most influential sect at the Imperial court.
Ngesikhathi sikaKamakura (1185-1333), uTendai wayesephenduke enye yezindlela ezivelele zobuBuddha baseJapane, enamathempeli amaningi kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zokuhlala.Phakathi nenkathi ye-Kamakura, amakholi ahlukahlukene ashiye uTendai (ebona ukuthi ikhohlakele) ukuze asungule izikole zabo "ezintsha" noma " Kamakura " zamaBuddha ezifana Jōdo-shū, Nichiren-shū futhi Sōtō Zen . [2]Ukucekelwa phansi kwethempeli eliyinhloko le- Enryaku-ji ngu- Oda Nobunaga ngo-1571, kanye nokushintshwa kwezindawo zenhloko-dolobha kude ne- Kyoto kuya e- Edo, kwenze buthakathaka ithonya likaTendai. [3]
NgesiShayina nesiJapane, igama layo liyafana nethi Tiantai, isikole saso esingabazali sobuBuddha baseShayina .Womabili amasiko agcizelela ukubaluleka kweLotus Sutra futhi ahloniphe izimfundiso zama-patriarch aseTiantai, ikakhulukazi uZhiyi.NgesiNgisi, i- Romanization yaseJapane ihlukanisa izici eziyingqayizivele zesiko lesiJapane.NgokukaHazama Jikō, isici esiyinhloko sikaTendai "ukukhuthaza kwayo ubuBuddha obuphelele...umbono wokuthi zonke izimfundiso zikaBuddha aziphikisani futhi zingahlanganiswa ohlelweni olulodwa oluphelele futhi oluphelele." [4]
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