Павукі-птушкаеды
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Павукі-птушкаеды або Павукі-птушкаяды (Theraphosidae) — сямейства павукоў з падатрада мігаламорфных (Mygalomorphae).
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Апісанне
Дарослыя асобіны характарызуюцца буйнымі памерамі, часам перавышаюць 20 см у размаху лап. Шырока распаўсюджана выкарыстанне птушкаедаў ў якасці экзатычных хатніх жывёл.
Таксанамія
Сямейства Theraphosidae уключае 143 роды[1]:
- Acanthopelma F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897
- Acanthoscurria Ausserer, 1871
- Acentropelma Pocock, 1901
- Aenigmarachne Schmidt, 2005
- Agnostopelma Pérez-Miles & Weinmann, 2010
- Aguapanela (spider) — Aguapanela Perafán & Cifuentes, 2015
- Ami Pérez-Miles, 2008
- Annandaliella Hirst, 1909
- Anoploscelus Pocock, 1897
- Antillena Bertani, Huff & Fukushima, 2017
- Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901
- Augacephalus Gallon, 2002
- Avicularia Lamarck, 1818
- Bacillochilus Gallon, 2010
- Barropelma Chamberlin, 1940
- Batesiella Pocock, 1903
- Bistriopelma Kaderka, 2015
- Bonnetina Vol, 2000
- Brachionopus Pocock, 1897
- Brachypelma Simon, 1891
- Bumba (spider) — Bumba Pérez-Miles, Bonaldo & Miglio, 2014
- Cardiopelma Vol, 1999
- Caribena Fukushima & Bertani, 2017
- Catanduba Yamamoto, Lucas & Brescovit, 2012
- Catumiri Guadanucci, 2004
- Ceratogyrus Pocock, 1897
- Chaetopelma Ausserer, 1871
- Chilobrachys Karsch, 1892
- Chromatopelma Schmidt, 1995
- Citharacanthus Pocock, 1901
- Citharognathus Pocock, 1895
- Clavopelma Chamberlin, 1940
- Coremiocnemis Simon, 1892
- Cotztetlana Mendoza, 2012
- Crassicrus Reichling & West, 1996
- Cubanana Ortiz, 2008
- Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871
- Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903
- Cyriopagopus Simon, 1887
- Cyrtopholis Simon, 1892
- Davus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892
- Dolichothele (spider) — Dolichothele Mello-Leitão, 1923
- Encyocratella Strand, 1907
- Encyocrates Simon, 1892
- Ephebopus Simon, 1892
- Euathlus Ausserer, 1875
- Eucratoscelus Pocock, 1898
- Eumenophorus Pocock, 1897
- Eupalaestrus Pocock, 1901
- Euphrictus Hirst, 1908
- Eurypelmella Strand, 1907
- Euthycaelus Simon, 1889
- Grammostola Simon, 1892
- Guyruita Guadanucci, Lucas, Indicatti & Yamamoto, 2007
- Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875
- Hapalotremus Simon, 1903
- Haploclastus Simon, 1892
- Haplocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1996
- Harpactira Ausserer, 1871
- Harpactirella Purcell, 1902
- Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903
- Heterophrictus Pocock, 1900
- Heteroscodra Pocock, 1900
- Heterothele Karsch, 1879
- Holothele Karsch, 1879
- Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871
- Hysterocrates Simon, 1892
- Idiothele Hewitt, 1919
- Iridopelma Pocock, 1901
- Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871
- Kankuamo (spider) — Kankuamo Perafán, Galvis & Pérez-Miles, 2016
- Kochiana Fukushima, Nagahama & Bertani, 2008
- Lampropelma Simon, 1892
- Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850
- Lasiodorides Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997
- Longilyra Gabriel, 2014
- Loxomphalia Simon, 1889
- Loxoptygus Simon, 1903
- Lyrognathus Pocock, 1895
- Magnacarina Mendoza, Locht, Kaderka, Medina & Pérez-Miles, 2016
- Magulla Simon, 1892
- Mascaraneus Gallon, 2005
- Megaphobema Pocock, 1901
- Melloleitaoina Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960
- Metriopelma Becker, 1878
- Miaschistopus Pocock, 1897
- Monocentropus Pocock, 1897
- Munduruku (spider) — Munduruku Miglio, Bonaldo & Pérez-MIles, 2013
- Mygalarachne Ausserer, 1871
- Myostola Simon, 1903
- Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925
- Neoheterophrictus Siliwal & Raven, 2012
- Neoholothele Guadanucci & Weinmann, 2015
- Neostenotarsus Pribik & Weinmann, 2004
- Nesiergus Simon, 1903
- Nesipelma Schmidt & Kovařík, 1996
- Nhandu Lucas, 1983
- Omothymus Thorell, 1891
- Ornithoctonus Pocock, 1892
- Orphnaecus Simon, 1892
- Ozopactus Simon, 1889
- Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901
- Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901
- Pelinobius Karsch, 1885
- Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897
- Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884
- Phormictopus Pocock, 1901
- Phormingochilus Pocock, 1895
- Phrixotrichus Simon, 1889
- Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901
- Plesiophrictus Pocock, 1899
- Poecilotheria Simon, 1885
- Proshapalopus Mello-Leitão, 1923
- Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895
- Psednocnemis West, Nunn & Hogg, 2012
- Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907
- Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897
- Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901
- Reichlingia Rudloff, 2001
- Reversopelma Schmidt, 2001
- Sahydroaraneus Mirza & Sanap, 2014
- Schismatothele Karsch, 1879
- Schizopelma F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897
- Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871
- Selenogyrus Pocock, 1897
- Selenotholus Hogg, 1902
- Selenotypus Pocock, 1895
- Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875
- Sickius Soares & Camargo, 1948
- Sphaerobothria Karsch, 1879
- Stichoplastoris Rudloff, 1997
- Stromatopelma Karsch, 1881
- Taksinus Songsangchote et al., 2022
- Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871
- Theraphosa Thorell, 1870
- Thrigmopoeus Pocock, 1899
- Thrixopelma Schmidt, 1994
- Tmesiphantes Simon, 1892
- Trichognathella Gallon, 2004
- Trichopelma Simon, 1888
- Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850
- Vitalius Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993
- Xenesthis Simon, 1891
- Ybyrapora Fukushima & Bertani, 2017
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