Francisco de Vitoria

Francisco de Vitoria

Francisco de Vitoria O.P. (<a href="/ca/Burgos" title="Burgos" class="wl">Burgos</a>, <a href="/ca/Espanya" title="Espanya" class="wl">Espanya</a>; <a href="/ca/1483" title="1483" class="wl">1483</a>/<a href="/ca/1486" title="1486" class="wl">1486</a> - <a href="/ca/Salamanca" title="Salamanca" class="wl">Salamanca</a>, <a href="/ca/Espanya" title="Espanya" class="wl">Espanya</a>; 12 d'agost de <a href="/ca/1546" title="1546" class="wl">1546</a>) va ser un frare dominic espanyol.

<div class='mobile-collapse'><header class="mobile-collapse-header mobile-collapse-btn">Quick facts: Biografia, Naixement, Mort, Dades personals, ... ▼</header> <table class="infobox biography vcard mobile-collapse-element" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#d6d6c2; valign=center; padding:1px;" class="notheme"><img loading="lazy"alt="Infotaula de persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" data-file-type="drawing" height="20" width="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x">Francisco de Vitoria</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/ca/Fitxer:Francisco_de_Vitoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description image media-thumb" data-hash="Fitxer:Francisco_de_Vitoria.jpg"><img loading="lazy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Francisco_de_Vitoria.jpg/300px-Francisco_de_Vitoria.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" data-file-type="bitmap" height="225" width="300" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Francisco_de_Vitoria.jpg/450px-Francisco_de_Vitoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Francisco_de_Vitoria.jpg/600px-Francisco_de_Vitoria.jpg 2x" alt="Francisco_de_Vitoria.jpg"></a> Estàtua de Francisco de Vitoria a Salamanca. <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1480 <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a> <a href="/ca/Burgos" title="Burgos" class="wl">Burgos</a> <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">12 agost 1546 <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a> (65/66 anys) <a href="/ca/Salamanca" title="Salamanca" class="wl">Salamanca</a> <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Dades personals</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/ca/Església_Catòlica_Romana" title="Església Catòlica Romana" class="wl">Església Catòlica</a> <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/ca/Universitat_de_Salamanca" title="Universitat de Salamanca" class="wl">Universitat de Salamanca</a> <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/ca/Escriptor" title="Escriptor" class="wl">escriptor</a>, <a href="/ca/Economista" title="Economista" class="wl">economista</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" target="_blank">professor d'universitat</a>, <a href="/ca/Filòsof" title="Filòsof" class="wl">filòsof</a>, <a href="/ca/Jurista" title="Jurista" class="wl">jurista</a> <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/ca/Universitat_de_Salamanca" title="Universitat de Salamanca" class="wl">Universitat de Salamanca</a> (1526–) <a href="/ca/Universitat_de_Valladolid" title="Universitat de Valladolid" class="wl">Universitat de Valladolid</a> (1523–1526) <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Moviment</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/ca/Escola_de_Salamanca" title="Escola de Salamanca" class="wl">Escola de Salamanca</a> <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P135" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Professors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2239003" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2239003" class="extiw" target="_blank">Peter Crockaert</a> (en) <a href="/ca/Q2239003?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x"></a> <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P1066" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label notheme" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Orde religiós</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/ca/Orde_dels_predicadors" title="Orde dels predicadors" class="wl">Orde dels Predicadors</a> <a href="/ca/Q312384?uselang=ca#P611" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" class="image wl"><img loading="lazy"alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <footer class='mobile-collapse-footer mobile-collapse-btn'>Close ▲</footer></div> 
Va ingressar a l'orde dels Dominics el 1504. Des de petit va rebre una bona formació humanística.

La seva formació i ensenyament pedagògic van donar el seu fruit en forma de nombrosos teòlegs, creadors de l'anomenada <a href="/ca/Escola_de_Salamanca" title="Escola de Salamanca" class="wl">Escola de Salamanca</a>.

Francisco de Vitoria O.P. va ser un frare dominic espanyol. Va ingressar a l'orde dels Dominics el 1504. Des de petit va rebre una bona formació humanística. La seva formació i ensenyament pedagògic van donar el seu fruit en forma de nombrosos teòlegs, creadors de l'anomenada Escola de Salamanca. 