1739 (MDCCXXXIX ) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar , the 1739th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 739th year of the 2nd millennium , the 39th year of the 18th century , and the 10th and last year of the 1730s decade. As of the start of 1739, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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February 24 : Persian Empire troops invade Delhi and defeat Mughal Empire in Indian Battle of Karnal .
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1739 .
July– September
July 9 – The first group purporting to represent an all-England cricket team , consisting of 11 players from various parts of England, comes to Kent and loses to the renowned Kent team, led by Lord John Sackville .[3]
July 12 – The British East India Company signs a treaty with the Maratha Empire to gain the right of free trade within the territory.[4]
July 22 – The Ottoman Empire retakes Belgrade from Austria 's Habsburg monarchy after winning the Battle of Grocka .[5]
August 20 – The Viceroyalty of New Granada , incorporating modern-day Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela is re-established by the royal cedula of King Philip V of Spain , 16 years after it had been dissolved, and adds the territory of Panama as well.[6]
September 9 – The Stono Rebellion , a slave rebellion , erupts near Charleston, South Carolina .
September 18 – The Treaty of Belgrade brings the Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39) to an end.
January 25 – Charles François Dumouriez , French general (d. 1823 )
February 15 – Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart , French architect (d. 1813 )
March 16 – George Clymer , American politician and Founding Father (d. 1813 )
March 19 – Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance , Third Consul of France (d. 1824 )
August 31 – Johann Augustus Eberhard , German theologian, philosopher (d. 1809 )
September 12 – Mary Bosanquet Fletcher , Methodist preacher and philanthropist (d. 1816)
October 11 – Grigory Potemkin , Russian military leader, statesman, nobleman and favourite of Catherine the Great (d. 1791 )
November 2 – Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf , Austrian composer (d. 1799 )
November 8 – Henrik Gabriel Porthan , Finnish professor and historian (d. 1804 )[9]
November 20 – Jean-François de La Harpe , French critic (d. 1803 )
December 14 – Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours , French politician (d. 1817 )
date unknown
Dick Turpin
April 7 – Dick Turpin , English highwayman (hanged) (b. 1705 )
April 19 – Nicholas Saunderson , English scientist and mathematician (b. 1682 )
May 10 – Cosmas Damian Asam , German painter and architect during the late Baroque period (b. 1686 )
June 18 – Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , Swedish nobleman (b. 1700 )
June 20 – Edmond Martène , French Benedictine historian and liturgist (b. 1654 )
July 24 – Benedetto Marcello , Italian composer (b. 1686 )
September 8 – Yuri Troubetzkoy , Governor of Belgorod (b. 1668 )
September 12 – Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1667 )
September 19 – Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne , French princess (b. 1722 )
October 6 – Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné , French noble (b. 1684 )
October 18 – Antônio José da Silva , Brazilian-born dramatist (b. 1705 )
November 14 – Juan de Galavís , Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. 1683 )
November 16 – Harry Grey, 3rd Earl of Stamford , English peer (b. 1685 )
date unknown – Anne Dodd , English news seller, pamphlet shop proprietor (b. 1685 )
"History" . Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien. Retrieved September 27, 2011 .
Sailendra Nath Sen (1994). Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785–96 . Popular Prakashan . p. 1.
Lund, Eric A. (1999). War for the Every Day: Generals, Knowledge, and Warfare in Early Modern Europe, 1680-1740 . Greenwood Press .
Santamaría de Paredes, Vicente; Van Dyke, Harry Weston (1910). A Study of the Question of Boundaries Between the Republics of Peru and Ecuador . B.S. Adams. p. 60.
Póirtéir, Cathal, ed. (1955). The Great Irish Famine . Mercier Press . pp. 53–55.