8th Aero Squadron
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The 8th Aero Squadron was an Air Service, United States Army unit that fought on the Western Front during World War I.
8th Aero Squadron | |
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Active | 21 June 1917 – 25 May 1919 |
Country | United States |
Branch | Air Service, United States Army |
Type | Squadron |
Role | Corps Observation |
Part of | American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) |
Engagements | World War I |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Capt. John G. Winant[1] |
Insignia | |
8th Aero Squadron Emblem | |
Aircraft flown | |
Reconnaissance | Dayton-Wright DH-4, 1918–1919[1] |
Trainer | Curtiss JN-4, 1917[1] |
Service record | |
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Operations |
IV Corps Observation Group
|
The squadron was assigned as a Corps Observation Squadron, performing short-range, tactical reconnaissance over the IV Corps, United States First Army sector of the Western Front in France, providing battlefield intelligence.[4] IV Corps was transferred to the United States Second Army in October 1918 for a planned offensive drive on Metz which was cancelled due to the 1918 Armistice with Germany on 11 November.
The squadron returned to the United States in June 1919 and became part of the permanent United States Army Air Service in 1921, being re-designated as the 8th Squadron (Surveillance).[3][5]
The current United States Air Force unit which holds its lineage and history is the 8th Special Operations Squadron, assigned to the 1st Special Operations Wing, Hurlburt Field, Florida.[6]