Aurangabad district, Bihar
District of Bihar in India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Aurangabad district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India. It is currently a part of the Red Corridor.[2]
Aurangabad district | |
|---|---|
 Adari River | |
 Location of Aurangabad district in Bihar | |
| Coordinates (Aurangabad, Bihar): 24.70°N 84.35°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Bihar |
| Division | Magadh |
| Headquarters | Aurangabad, Bihar |
| Government | |
| • MP | Abhay Kushwaha |
| • District Magistrate & Collector | Shri Shrikant Shastree IAS |
| • Superintendent of police | Swapna Gautam Meshram IPS |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,305 km2 (1,276 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 2,540,073 |
| • Density | 770/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 72.77% |
| • Sex ratio | 916 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Major highways | NH2 now NH19 |
| HDI (2016) |  0.555[1] (medium) |
| Website | aurangabad |
Aurangabad is also called "Chittorgarh" of Bihar because the number of Suryavanshi Rajputs is very high here.
Aurangabad played a major role in the Indian independence struggle,[3] and is also the birthplace of eminent nationalist & first Deputy Chief Minister of state, Bihar Vibhuti Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha, a participant of Champaran Satyagraha who is regarded among makers of modern independent Bihar.[4]
Aurangabad district occupies an area of 3,389 square kilometres (1,309 sq mi),[5] comparatively equivalent to Russia's Vaygach Island.[6] Aurangabad town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Aurangabad district is a part of Magadh division.
Aurangabad became a fully-fledged district when it was split from the Gaya district in 1972. Aurangabad celebrates its formation day on every 26 January .[7]
In 2006, the Indian government named Aurangabad one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[8] It is one of the 36 districts in Bihar currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). Cultivation of Strawberry have significantly contributed to the economy of the farmers of the district. Many farmers from the south and south-west blocks e.g. Amba, Nabinagar Block are growing straberries and are gaining good profits.
The Famous GI tag holder Magahi Paan is also grown by the Chaurasia community of some villages from Deo block.[8]
Since the independence of India, the Aurangabad Lok Sabha Constituency, which forms a part of Aurangabad district has elected Member of Parliament from Rajput caste only. This district has remained a hotbed of Dalit assertion as a part of Naxalite-Maoist insurgency. It has also witnessed caste wars between the Rajput landlords and Dalits, the latter were led in this struggle by the peasant castes like Koeri and Yadav.[9]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 467,445 | — |
| 1911 | 489,924 | +0.47% |
| 1921 | 488,092 | −0.04% |
| 1931 | 541,490 | +1.04% |
| 1941 | 629,204 | +1.51% |
| 1951 | 696,115 | +1.02% |
| 1961 | 830,989 | +1.79% |
| 1971 | 1,016,094 | +2.03% |
| 1981 | 1,237,072 | +1.99% |
| 1991 | 1,539,988 | +2.21% |
| 2001 | 2,013,055 | +2.71% |
| 2011 | 2,540,073 | +2.35% |
| source:[10] | ||
According to the 2011 census Aurangabad district, Bihar has a population of 2,540,073,[12] roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait[13] or the US state of Nevada.[14] This gives it a ranking of 172nd in India (out of a total of 640).[12] The district has a population density of 760 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,000/sq mi).[12] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 24.75%.[12] Aurangabad has a sex ratio of 916 females for every 1000 males,[12] and a literacy rate of 72.77%. 9.32% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 24.10% and 0.04% of the population respectively.[12]
At the time of the 2011 census, 69.69% of the population spoke Magahi, 24.68% Hindi and 5.17% Urdu as their first language.[15]
| District | No. | Constituency | Name | Party | Alliance | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurangabad | 219 | Goh | Bheem Kumar Yadav | RJD | MGB | |||
| 220 | Obra | Rishi Yadav | RJD | MGB | ||||
| 221 | Nabinagar | Vijay Kumar Singh | RJD | MGB | ||||
| 222 | Kutumba | Rajesh Kumar | INC | MGB | ||||
| 223 | Aurangabad | Anand Shankar Singh | INC | MGB | ||||
| 224 | Rafiganj | MD Nehaluddin | RJD | MGB | ||||
- Deo Surya Mandir
- Deo Fort
- Umga Sun Temple
- Biodiversity Park, Deo in Aurangabad district [16]
- Barun, India town in Aurangabad District
- Daudnagar, A major town of Aurangabad district
- Deo, town in Aurangabad district
- Surkhi, a village in Aurangabad district
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