Cadmans Cottage
Heritage-listed building in Sydney, Australia / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Cadmans Cottage or Cadman's Cottage is a heritage-listed former water police station and sailor's home and now visitor attraction located at 110 George Street in the inner city Sydney suburb of The Rocks in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. The property is owned by Department of Planning & Environment, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.[2]
Cadmans Cottage | |
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Location | 110 George Street, The Rocks, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
Coordinates | 33°51′32″S 151°12′33″E |
Built | 1815–1816 |
Architect | Francis Greenway (suspected)[1] |
Architectural style(s) | Old Colonial Georgian |
Owner | Department of Planning & Environment |
Official name | Cadmans Cottage; Cadman's Cottage |
Type | State heritage (complex / group) |
Designated | 2 April 1999 |
Reference no. | 981 |
Type | Cottage |
Category | Residential buildings (private) |
Cadmans Cottage is the second-oldest surviving residential building in Sydney, having been built in 1816 for the use of the governmental coxswains and their crews. The building is heavily steeped in the history of Sydney, also claiming the title as the first building to have been built on the shoreline of The Rocks area. It is claimed that during high tide, the water would come within 2.4 metres (8 ft) of Cadmans Cottage;[3] however, due to the reclamation of land during the building of Circular Quay, the waterline has moved about 100 metres (330 ft) away[4] since 1816.
The building has had several different uses in its lifetime; first and foremost as the abode of the four governmental coxswains (from 1816 until 1845), the headquarters of the Sydney Water Police (from 1845 to 1864)[5] and as the Sailor's Home (from 1865 to 1970). Restoration of Cadmans Cottage began in 1972 after it was proclaimed a heritage site under the National Parks and Wildlife Act and control of the site was handed over to the Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority. A major archaeological investigation occurred in 1988 (in preparation for the bicentennial redevelopment) and since then, only minor maintenance works have been completed on the building. The building is now used as the home for the Sydney Harbour National Parks Information Centre and can be viewed by the public.