Castillo San Felipe del Morro
Large fortress and citadel in San Juan, Puerto Rico / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Castillo San Felipe del Morro (English: Promontory Castle of Saint Philip), most commonly known as El Morro (The Promontory), is a large fortress and citadel in the historic district of Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. Commissioned by Charles I of Spain in 1539, it was first built as a fortified tower in honor of Philip II, who oversaw its expansion into a hornwork fort by 1595. Over the next 200 years, especially in the reign of Charles III, El Morro continued to be developed to reach its current form in 1787. Rising 140 ft from the Atlantic shoreline with 18 to 25 ft thick walls, it stands on a steep, rocky headland promontory on San Juan Islet guarding the entry to San Juan Bay, the harbor of Old San Juan. El Morro, alongside La Fortaleza, San Cristóbal, El Cañuelo, and other forts part of the Walls of Old San Juan, protected strategically and militarily important Puerto Rico, La Llave de las Indias (The Key to the Indies), from invasion by competing world powers during the Age of Sail.[3][4]
Castillo San Felipe del Morro | |
---|---|
El Morro | |
General information | |
Type | Medieval fortification, Citadel, Promontory fort |
Architectural style | Classical architecture |
Location | San Juan Islet, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico |
Address | 501 Calle Norzagaray, Old San Juan, San Juan, PR, 00901 |
Coordinates | 18°28′15″N 66°7′27″W |
Construction started | 1539 |
Completed | 1787 |
Height | 140 feet |
Dimensions | |
Diameter | 18 to 20 feet thick walls |
Technical details | |
Material | Sandstone, Brick, Sand, Clay |
Size | 70 acres |
Floor count | 6 levels |
Design and construction | |
Engineer | Juan de Tejada, Juan Bautista Antonelli (1587); Alejandro O'Reilly, Thomas O’Daly (1765) |
Known for | Battle of San Juan (1595) Battle of San Juan (1598) Battle of San Juan (1625) Battle of San Juan (1797) Bombardment of San Juan (1898) |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | vi |
Designated | 1983 (7th session) |
Part of | La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico |
Reference no. | 266 |
Region | The Americas |
Designated | October 15, 1966 |
Part of | San Juan National Historic Site |
Reference no. | 66000930[1] |
Official name | La Fortaleza |
Designated | February 27, 2013 |
Reference no. | 13000284[2] |