Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco
Catholic university in Tlatelolco, Mexico City; oldest European school in the Americas / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Colegio de Santa Cruz in Tlatelolco, Mexico City, is the first and oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas[1] and the first major school of interpreters and translators in the New World.[2] It was established by the Franciscans on January 6, 1536[3] with the intention, as is generally accepted, of preparing Native American boys for eventual ordination to the Catholic priesthood.[4][5] Students trained in the Colegio were important contributors to the work of Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún in the creation of his monumental twelve-volume General History of the Things of New Spain, often referred to as the Florentine Codex. The failure of the Colegio had long-lasting consequences, with scholar Robert Ricard saying that "[h]ad the College of Tlatelolco given the country even one [native] bishop, the history of the Mexican Church might have been profoundly changed."[6]