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Minangkabau people

Ethnic group in Indonesia / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Minangkabau people (Minangkabau: Urang Minang or Urang Awak; Indonesian or Malay: Orang Minangkabau;[5] Jawi: منڠكبو), also known as Minang, are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Minangkabau Highlands of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The Minangkabau's West Sumatran homelands was the seat of the Pagaruyung Kingdom,[6] believed by early historians to have been the cradle of the Malay race,[7] and the location of the Padri War (1821 to 1837).

Quick facts: Urang Minang or Urang Awak منڠكبو, Total popu...
Minangkabau
Minangkabos
Urang Minang or Urang Awak
منڠكبو
Minangkabau_wedding_2.jpg
A Minangkabau bride and groom. The bride is wearing a Suntiang crown.
Total population
c. 8 million[1]
Regions with significant populations
Flag_of_Indonesia.svg Indonesia6,462,713[2]
        Flag_of_West_Sumatra.svg West Sumatra4,281,439
        Flag_of_Riau.svg Riau624,145
        Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg North Sumatra345,403
        Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg Jakarta305,538
        Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg West Java202,203
        Flag_of_Jambi.svg Jambi168,947
        Flag_of_Riau_Islands.svg Riau Islands156,770
Flag_of_Malaysia.svg Malaysia934,000 (counted as part of the local "Malays")[3]
Flag_of_Singapore.svg Singapore15,720 (counted as part of the local "Malays")
Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg Netherlands7,490
Languages
Predominantly
Minangkabau  Indonesian
Also
Other Malay varieties incl. Malaysian  Kerinci
Religion
Predominantly
Islam[4]
Related ethnic groups

a According to customary law ( Adat ), all Minangkabau people are Muslim
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Minangkabau are the ethnic majority in West Sumatra and Negeri Sembilan. Minangkabau are also a recognised minority in other parts of Indonesia as well as Malaysia, Singapore and the Netherlands.