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National Highway 6 (India, old numbering)

Old numbering of road in India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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National Highway 6 & Economic Corridor 1 (EC1) (commonly referred to as NH6), was a National Highway in India that has been separately designated under the new national highway numbering system. It was officially listed as running over 2,002 km (1,244 mi) from Surat to Kolkata. The route was also known as Asian Highway 46 (AH46) & Mumbai - Kolkata Highway [1][2] and Great Eastern Highway.[3]

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NH6 ran through Gujarat, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal state in India. The highway passed through the cities of Surat, Dhule, Jalgaon, Bhusaval, Khamgaon, Akola, Amravati, Nagpur, Bhandara, Gondia, Amgaon, Dongargarh, Rajnandgaon, Durg, Raipur, Mahasamund, Bargarh, Sambalpur, Kharagpur, Kolkata.

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History

Historically, the 132 kilometres (82 mi) route from Bangriposi to Gopiballavpur via Baripada was constructed before the 18th century by James Rennell Sahib in 1776. It is still known as Old Kolkata-Mumbai Road prior to 1999 period & it used to go via Kharagpur, Jhargram, Chilkigarh, Chichra, Gopiballavpur, Kandnashol, Murgabadi, near Baripada, Bhajpur Chowk in Bhanjpur, Gangraj, Kalabadia, Pathuri to Bangriposi. In 1999-2002 period, the 97.5 kilometres (60.6 mi) long Baharagora-Bangriposi Highway via Jharpokharia was constructed & the traffic of Old Mumbai Road shifted on that new stretch. Then Old Mumbai Road lost it's importance & NH-6(Now NH49) became an important route.

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James Rennell's 1776 map showing the political boundaries and route network of lower Bengal
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Defunct Naupal Iron Bridge in Mayurbhanj
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New numbering

As of 2010 notification from Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, old NH 6 has been renumbered as follows.[4]

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Ghat Sections

This route is One of the incomplete Highways of India due to presence of numerous ghat sections between Bangriposi & Sambalpur, crossing mountain & hill ranges of Odisha, Ghats Between Nagpur To Amravati Near Talegaon Village, Karanja (Ghadge), District Wardha in Maharashtra.

Junctions

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Asian Highway

This highway crossed the AH47 at Dhule and Asian Highway 43 at Nagpur.

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States, districts, cities, towns and villages connected

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NH 6

Many cities and towns in various districts in the States of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal were connected by National Highway 6.

Gujarat

Maharashtra

Chhattisgarh

Odisha

Deogarh - Balam - Barkote

Jharkhand

West Bengal

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A view of National Highway No. 6, with trees, near Dakshineswar.
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Widening and shortening

To shorten distance of National Highway 6, 4 lane wide Tatanagar - Rourkela Expressway is planned. This 169 kilometres (105 mi) long expressway will reduce travel time Kolkata & Sambalpur. Currently Kolkata to Sambalpur by road takes 12 hours 30 mins to cover 576 kilometres (358 mi). The Tatanagar - Rourkela Expressway will increase Kolkata to Sambalpur distance to 631 kilometres (392 mi), but will reduce 1 hour 15 minute travel time.

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Trivia

  • The stretch between Barkote and Pal Lahara was common between NH6 and NH 23[citation needed]
  • NH 200 crossed NH6 at two locations: one at its starting point at Raipur and second at Deogarh[citation needed]
  • Deogarh-Palasama-Budhapal-Angul Road was originally part of NH53. But pressure from politics made Deogarh Reamal-Rengali Dam Road part of NH53 now.
  • Tileibani-Pallahara section is combined with both NH49 & NH53.
  • This Highways runs through 10 major forests & Wildlife sanctuaries.
  • Accident involving Elephants & other Wildlife with Vehicles are notoriously common in Forest & Ghat sections.
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See also

References

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