Nutria
Semi-aquatic species of the spiny rat family / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The nutria or coypu (Myocastor coypus)[1][2] is a large, herbivorous,[3] semiaquatic rodent from South America. Classified for a long time as the only member of the family Myocastoridae,[4] Myocastor is now included within Echimyidae, the family of the spiny rats.[5][6][7] The nutria lives in burrows alongside stretches of water and feeds on river plant stems.[8] Originally native to subtropical and temperate South America, it has since been introduced to North America, Europe and Asia, primarily by fur farmers.[9] Although it is still hunted and trapped for its fur in some regions, its destructive burrowing and feeding habits often bring it into conflict with humans, and it is considered an invasive species in the United States.[10] Nutria also transmit various diseases to humans and animals, mainly through water contamination.[11]
Nutria | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Rodentia |
Family: | Echimyidae |
Subfamily: | Echimyinae |
Tribe: | Myocastorini |
Genus: | Myocastor |
Species: | M. coypus |
Binomial name | |
Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782) | |
The range of the Nutria Regions Extant (resident) Extant & Introduced (resident) Countries Extant & Introduced (resident) Extant (resident) Extant & Introduced |