PARC (company)
Research and development company / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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PARC (Palo Alto Research Center; formerly Xerox PARC) is a research and development company in Palo Alto, California.[2][3][4] Founded in 1969 by Jacob E. "Jack" Goldman, chief scientist of Xerox Corporation, the company was originally a division of Xerox, tasked with creating computer technology-related products and hardware systems.[1][5]
| |
 Aerial view of Xerox PARC in 2020 | |
| Industry | R&D |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1970; 53 years ago (1970) |
| Founder | Jacob E. Goldman[1] |
| Headquarters | , U.S. |
| Parent |
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| Website | www |
Xerox PARC has been at the heart of numerous revolutionary computer developments, including laser printing, Ethernet, the modern personal computer, GUI (graphical user interface) and desktop paradigm, object-oriented programming, ubiquitous computing, electronic paper, a-Si (amorphous silicon) applications, the computer mouse, and VLSI (very-large-scale integration) for semiconductors.[6][5]
Unlike Xerox's existing research laboratory in Rochester, New York, which focused on refining and expanding the company's copier business, Goldman's “Advanced Scientific & Systems Laboratory” aimed to pioneer new technologies in advanced physics, materials science, and computer science applications.
In 2002, Xerox spun off Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary.[7] In 2023, Xerox announced the donation of the lab to SRI International.[8]
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