Second Turkic Khaganate
682–744 khaganate founded by the Göktürks / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Second Turkic Khaganate (Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰:𐰃𐰠, romanized: Türük el, lit. 'State of the Turks',[4] Chinese: 後突厥; pinyin: Hòu Tūjué, known as Turk Bilge Qaghan country (Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰝:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰃𐰠𐰭𐰀, romanized: Türük Bilgä Qaγan eli) in Bain Tsokto inscriptions)[5] was a khaganate in Central and Eastern Asia founded by Ashina clan of the Göktürks that lasted between 682–744. It was preceded by the Eastern Turkic Khaganate (552–630) and the early Tang dynasty period (630–682). The Second Khaganate[6][7][8] was centered on Ötüken in the upper reaches of the Orkhon River. It was succeeded by its subject Toquz Oghuz confederation, which became the Uyghur Khaganate.
Second Turkic Khaganate 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰:𐰃𐰠 Türük el | |||||||||||||||||||
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682–744 | |||||||||||||||||||
Status | Khaganate (Nomadic empire) | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Otuken (summer camp) Yarγan yurtï (winter camp)[1][page needed] | ||||||||||||||||||
Common languages | Old Turkic (official)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||
Religion | Tengrism (official)[3] | ||||||||||||||||||
Government | Hereditary monarchy | ||||||||||||||||||
Khagan | |||||||||||||||||||
• 682 – 691 | Elteriš Qaghan | ||||||||||||||||||
• 691 – 716 | Qapγan Qaghan | ||||||||||||||||||
• 716 | İnäl Qaghan | ||||||||||||||||||
• 716 – 734 | Bilgä Qaghan | ||||||||||||||||||
• 744 | Ozmıš Qaghan | ||||||||||||||||||
Tarkhan | |||||||||||||||||||
• 682 – 716 | Tonyukuk | ||||||||||||||||||
• 716 – 731 | Kul Tigin | ||||||||||||||||||
Legislature | Kurultay | ||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||
• Established | 682 | ||||||||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 744 | ||||||||||||||||||
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