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Social equity
Sociology concept concerned with justice and fairness / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Social equity is concerned with justice and fairness of social policy based on the principle of substantive equality, equal outcomes for groups.[1] Social equity within a society is different from social equality based on formal equality of opportunity.[2] Equity is distinct from equality of outcome because individual outcomes within a group can be different according to Karl Marx "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need".[3] For example, person A may have no difficulty walking, person B may be able to walk but with some difficulty, whilst person C may be unable to walk at all. Equality would be providing each of those three people with the same opportunities or aids. Per our example, if persons A, B, and C receive a wheelchair, this is a form of equality. Equity, on the other hand, would look different from equality because it would instead cater to each individual's differing needs. For the same example, person A may not receive any aids, person B may receive a walking stick, whilst person C may receive an electric wheelchair. Since the 1960s, the concept of social equity has been used in a variety of institutional contexts, including education and public administration.
![A dedication ceremony of the Washington Gladden Social Justice Park in Columbus, Ohio, USA. A park dedicated to social justice.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Washington_Gladden_Social_Justice_Park_19.jpg/640px-Washington_Gladden_Social_Justice_Park_19.jpg)
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