Type 11 light machine gun
Type of Japanese light machine gun / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Type 11 light machine gun (十一年式軽機関銃, Jyūichinen-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and during World War II.[3] Adopted as the Imperial Japanese Army's first light machine gun, the Type 11 was designed by Kijirō Nambu and had certain similarities to the Hotchkiss series of machine guns. It had an unusual feed system which required five round clips to be dropped into a hopper, this held up to a total of six clips (30 rounds) and each round was oiled as it was fed into the chamber. Despite good overall performance, this feed system was prone to collect dirt and grit which would jam the weapon while in use. It was issued to troops in 1922 and saw extensive service as a squad weapon until 1945.[4]
Type 11 light machine gun | |
---|---|
Type | Light machine gun |
Place of origin | Empire of Japan |
Service history | |
In service | 1922–1945 |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Second Sino-Japanese War Soviet-Japanese Border Wars World War II Chinese Civil War Indonesian National Revolution First Indochina War Darul Islam Rebellion Hukbalahap Rebellion Malayan Emergency Korean War Vietnam War Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 |
Production history | |
Designer | Kijiro Nambu |
Designed | 1922 |
Unit cost | 585 yen ($157 USD) in August 1939[1][2] |
Produced | 1922–1941 |
No. built | 29,000 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 10.2 kg (22.49 lb) |
Length | 1,100 mm (43.3 in) |
Barrel length | 443 mm (17.4 in) |
Cartridge | 6.5×50mm Arisaka |
Action | Gas-operated |
Rate of fire | 500 rounds/min |
Muzzle velocity | 736 m/s (2,415 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 800 m (870 yd) |
Maximum firing range | 3,700 m (4,000 yd) (6.5×50mm Arisaka) |
Feed system | 30-round, hopper system using 6x 5-round stripper clips |
Sights | Iron |