Winnipeg North

For information on the historical provincial constituency, see Winnipeg North (provincial electoral district).

Winnipeg North (French: Winnipeg-Nord) is a federal electoral district in Canada that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1917. It covers the northern portion of Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Winnipeg North

Manitoba electoral district
Winnipeg North in relation to other Manitoba federal electoral districts as of the 2013 Representation Order. Dotted line shows Winnipeg city limits.
Federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
MP	Kevin Lamoureux Liberal
District created	1914
First contested	1917
Last contested	2021
District webpage	profile, map
Demographics
Population (2021)[1]	101,221
Electors (2021)	62,419
Area (km²)[1]	37.40
Pop. density (per km²)	2,706.4
Census division(s)	Division No. 11
Census subdivision(s)	Winnipeg

Geography

The riding includes the neighbourhoods of Jefferson North, Mandalay West, Maple Glen, Garden City, Jefferson, St. John's, Inkster Faraday, William Whyte, Dufferin, North End, Burrows Central, Robertson, Selkirk, Mynarski, Northwood, Shaughnessy Heights, Lord, Tyndall Park, Garden Grove, Oak Point, Inkster Gardens, Luxton, the south part of The Maples and the north part of Logan CPR in the Winnipeg.

Demographics

Panethnic groups in Winnipeg North (2011−2021)

Panethnic group	2021[2]		2016[3]		2011[4]
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
Southeast Asian[lower-alpha 1]	35,175	35.21%	32,575	34.4%	26,615	30.48%
European[lower-alpha 2]	24,855	24.88%	28,640	30.24%	34,190	39.15%
South Asian	17,080	17.1%	10,460	11.05%	5,700	6.53%
Indigenous	16,855	16.87%	16,940	17.89%	15,905	18.21%
African	2,580	2.58%	2,085	2.2%	1,665	1.91%
East Asian[lower-alpha 3]	925	0.93%	1,160	1.22%	1,400	1.6%
Latin American	585	0.59%	685	0.72%	625	0.72%
Middle Eastern[lower-alpha 4]	235	0.24%	325	0.34%	270	0.31%
Other/multiracial[lower-alpha 5]	1,625	1.63%	1,830	1.93%	970	1.11%
Total responses	99,910	98.7%	94,700	98.98%	87,325	98.54%
Total population	101,221	100%	95,676	100%	88,616	100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

According to the 2021 Canadian census; 2013 representation^[5]

Languages: 49.4% English, 18.1% Tagalog, 12.9% Punjabi, 1.2% Portuguese
Religions: 56.2% Christian (37.8% Catholic, 1.6% Anglican, 1.5% United Church, 1.3% Pentecostal, 1% Baptist), 24.3% No religion, 14.2% Sikh, 2% Hindu, 1.2% Buddhist
Median income (2020): $34,800
Average income (2010): $38,760

Winnipeg North is the riding with: ^[6]

• The highest % of people of Filipino ethnic origin (31.1%)
• The highest % of people belonging to the Filipino visible minority group (33.1%)
• The highest % of native speakers of Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (18.1%)
• The highest % of immigrants from Philippines in the overall population (24.9%)

History

This riding was originally created in 1914 from Winnipeg and Selkirk ridings.

In 1997, it was renamed "Winnipeg North—St. Paul".

In 2003, Winnipeg North—St. Paul was abolished with parts transferred to Winnipeg North, Winnipeg Centre and Kildonan—St. Paul ridings. Winnipeg North was re-created from parts of Winnipeg North—St. Paul and Winnipeg North Centre.

Historically a safe seat for the New Democratic Party, in 2011 Winnipeg North was narrowly retained by Liberal incumbent Kevin Lamoureux in an otherwise dismal performance by the party nationwide.^[7] It also holds the distinction of being the only seat flipped by the Liberals in 2011, compared to 2008, when the seat was held by the New Democratic Party. Along with Wascana around Regina, Saskatchewan, Winnipeg North was one of only two seats won by the Liberals in the Prairie Provinces.

This riding gained territory from Kildonan—St. Paul during the 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution.

Kevin Lamoureux was re-elected to represent Winnipeg North in the 2015 Canadian federal election, as the Liberals formed a majority government. In 2015, he was the only incumbent MP from Winnipeg to be re-elected. He was re-elected as the Liberals won minority governments in 2019 and 2021.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years	Member		Party
Winnipeg North Riding created from Winnipeg and Selkirk
13th	1917–1921		Matthew Robert Blake	Government (Unionist)
14th	1921–1925		Edward James McMurray	Liberal
15th	1925–1926		Abraham Albert Heaps	Labour
16th	1926–1930
17th	1930–1935
18th	1935–1940			Co-operative Commonwealth
19th	1940–1945		Charles Stephen Booth	Liberal
20th	1945–1949		Alistair Stewart	Co-operative Commonwealth
21st	1949–1953
22nd	1953–1957
23rd	1957–1958
24th	1958–1962		Murray Smith	Progressive Conservative
25th	1962–1963		David Orlikow	New Democratic
26th	1963–1965
27th	1965–1968
28th	1968–1972
29th	1972–1974
30th	1974–1979
31st	1979–1980
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1988
34th	1988–1993		Rey Pagtakhan	Liberal
35th	1993–1997
Riding dissolved into Winnipeg North—St. Paul
Riding re-created from Winnipeg North—St. Paul and Winnipeg North Centre
38th	2004–2006		Judy Wasylycia-Leis	New Democratic
39th	2006–2008
40th	2008–2010
	2010–2011		Kevin Lamoureux	Liberal
41st	2011–2015
42nd	2015–2019
43rd	2019–2021
44th	2021–present

Election results

Winnipeg North, 2004–present

Graph of election results in Winnipeg North (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

v t e 2021 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Kevin Lamoureux	16,442	52.3	+4.7	$59,209.35
	New Democratic	Melissa Chung-Mowat	8,998	28.6	+2.7	$55,328.22
	Conservative	Anas Kassem	4,126	13.1	-7.7	$4,770.97
	People's	Patrick Neilan	1,315	4.2	+3.2	$0.00
	Green	Angela Brydges	418	1.3	-1.5	$0.00
	Communist	Robert Crooks	109	0.3	-0.1	$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit			31,408	99.1	–	$103,513.27
Total rejected ballots			287	0.9
Turnout			31,695	50.8
Eligible voters			62,419
	Liberal hold		Swing		+1.0
Source: Elections Canada[8]

2021 federal election redistributed results[9]
Party		Vote	%
	Liberal	16,040	53.21
	New Democratic	8,365	27.75
	Conservative	4,066	13.49
	People's	1,219	4.04
	Green	370	1.23
	Others	87	0.29

v t e 2019 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Kevin Lamoureux	15,581	47.60	-21.30	$58,222.18
	New Democratic	Kyle Mason	8,469	25.87	+12.50	none listed
	Conservative	Jordyn Ham	6,820	20.83	+5.54	$1,264.48
	Green	Sai Shanthanand Rajagopal	906	2.77	+0.34	$503.13
	People's	Victor Ong	324	0.99	--	$0.00
	Christian Heritage	Henry Hizon	279	0.85	--	none listed
	Independent	Kathy Doyle	231	0.71	--	none listed
	Communist	Andrew Taylor	125	0.38	--	none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit			32,735	99.26
Total rejected ballots			243	0.74	-0.05
Turnout			32,978	51.79	-6.66
Eligible voters			63,681
	Liberal hold		Swing		-16.90
Source: Elections Canada[10][11]
Victor Ong was nominated by the People's Party, but resigned on 8 October. As the deadline had passed, his name remained on the ballot.

v t e 2015 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Kevin Lamoureux	23,402	68.90	+33.91	$83,435.85
	Conservative	Harpreet Turka	5,193	15.29	-12.07	$35,641.92
	New Democratic	Levy Abad	4,543	13.38	-22.02	$25,774.97
	Green	John Redekopp	826	2.43	+0.65	$833.17
Total valid votes/expense limit			33,964	99.21		$193,725.29
Total rejected ballots			269	0.79	–
Turnout			34,233	58.45
Eligible voters			58,573
	Liberal notional gain from New Democratic		Swing		+27.97
Source: Elections Canada[12][13]

2011 federal election redistributed results[14]
Party		Vote	%
	New Democratic	9,440	35.40
	Liberal	9,331	34.99
	Conservative	7,295	27.36
	Green	475	1.78
	Others	126	0.47

v t e 2011 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Kevin Lamoureux[15]	9,097	35.78	-10.54	$75,214.57
	New Democratic	Rebecca Blaikie	9,053	35.60	-5.57	$71,243.32
	Conservative	Ann Matejicka	6,701	26.35	+15.9	$40,787.18
	Green	John Harvie	458	1.80	+1.08	$0.00
	Communist	Frank Komarniski	118	0.46	+0.01	$502.42
Total valid votes/expense limit			25,427	100.00	–
Total rejected ballots			136	0.53	-0.04
Turnout			25,563	50.01	+19.2
Eligible voters			51,115	–
	Liberal hold		Swing		-4.97

Canadian federal by-election, 29 November 2010
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Kevin Lamoureux	7,303	46.32	+37.10	$74,020.45
	New Democratic	Kevin Chief	6,490	41.17	-21.44	$64,585.69
	Conservative	Julie Javier	1,647	10.45	-11.90	$53,166.90
	Green	John Harvie	114	0.72	-4.03	$1,410.65
	Pirate	Jeff Coleman	94	0.60	–	$62.08
	Communist	Frank Komarniski	71	0.45	-0.22	$192.32
	Christian Heritage	Eric Truijen	46	0.29	–	$1,790
Total valid votes/Expense limit			15,765	100.00		$77,132
Total rejected ballots			91	0.57	+0.07
Turnout			15,856	30.8	-12
Eligible voters			N/A	–
Due to the resignation of Judy Wasylycia-Leis on 30 April 2010
	Liberal gain from New Democratic		Swing		+29.27

v t e 2008 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Judy Wasylycia-Leis	14,097	62.6%	+5.4%	$55,724
	Conservative	Ray Larkin	5,033	22.4%	+4.8%	$6,136
	Liberal	Marcelle Marion	2,075	9.2%	−11.9%	$13,525
	Green	Catharine Johannson	1,077	4.8%	+1.9%	$491
	Communist	Frank Komarniski	151	0.7%	+0.2%	$622
	People's Political Power	Roger F. Poisson	90	0.4%	N/A	$4,416
Total valid votes/expense limit			22,523	100.0%	$75,935
Total rejected ballots			–	–
Turnout			–	%

v t e 2006 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Judy Wasylycia-Leis	15,582	57.18	+9.02	$53,357.55
	Liberal	Parmjeet Gill	5,752	21.11	−15.44	$64,979.49
	Conservative	Garreth McDonald	4,810	17.65	+5.38	$5,321.33
	Green	David Carey	779	2.86	+0.82	$397.50
	Christian Heritage	Eric Truijen	207	0.76	+0.22
	Communist	Darrell Rankin	123	0.45	+0.02	$295.28
Total valid votes			27,253	100.00
Rejected ballots			137
Turnout			27,390	50.91	+3.78
Electors on the lists			53,805
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.

v t e 2004 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Judy Wasylycia-Leis	12,507	48.16	+1.53	$34,948.23
	Liberal	Rey Pagtakhan	9,491	36.55	+0.04	$61,961.93
	Conservative	Kris Stevenson	3,186	12.27	−2.56	$9,148.61
	Green	Alon Weinberg	531	2.04		$2,287.45
	Christian Heritage	Eric Truijen	141	0.54		$1,000.00
	Communist	Darrell Rankin	111	0.43		$654.58
Total valid votes			25,967	100.00
Rejected ballots			128
Turnout			26,095	47.13
Electors on the lists			55,372
Percentage change figures are factored for redistribution. Conservative Party percentages are contrasted with the combined Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative percentages from 2000.
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.

Winnipeg North, 1917–1993

Graph of election results in Winnipeg North (1917-1993, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

1993 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Rey Pagtakhan	22,180	51.2	+12.9
	New Democratic	Judy Wasylycia-Leis	13,706	31.7	-2.5
	Reform	Mike Wiens	4,124	9.5	+7.7
	Progressive Conservative	Lynn Filbert	1,992	4.6	-20.0
	National	Anna Polonyi	767	1.8
	Natural Law	Federico Papetti	211	0.5
	Independent	Mary Stanley	184	0.4
	Canada Party	Joe Lynch	135	0.3
Total valid votes			43,299	100.0

1988 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Rey Pagtakhan	16,375	38.3	+13.5
	New Democratic	David Orlikow	14,612	34.2	-9.1
	Progressive Conservative	Norman Perry Isler	10,527	24.6	-5.6
	Reform	Ritchie W. Gural	793	1.9
	Independent	Stephen Keki	214	0.5
	Communist	Frank Goldspink	150	0.4	-0.3
	Independent	Gurdeep Singh	79	0.2
Total valid votes			42,750	100.0

1984 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	David Orlikow	18,209	43.3	-7.2
	Progressive Conservative	Luba Fedorkiw	12,705	30.2	+7.6
	Liberal	Chris Lorenc	10,421	24.8	-1.1
	Communist	Paula Fletcher	283	0.7	+0.1
	Independent	William Hawryluk	243	0.6
	Independent	E.T. Dolski	180	0.4
Total valid votes			42,041	100.0

1980 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	David Orlikow	18,561	50.5	-2.2
	Liberal	Walter Hlady	9,517	25.9	+7.1
	Progressive Conservative	Roy Koniuk	8,313	22.6	-5.0
	Communist	William C. Ross	195	0.5	0.0
	Marxist–Leninist	Brian Ostrow	149	0.4	+0.1
Total valid votes			36,735	100.0

1979 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	David Orlikow	22,417	52.7	+11.8
	Progressive Conservative	Anne Steen	11,749	27.6	-5.5
	Liberal	Walter Hlady	8,002	18.8	-4.8
	Communist	William C. Ross	242	0.6	-0.5
	Marxist–Leninist	Brian Ostrow	141	0.3	+0.1
Total valid votes			42,551	100.0

1974 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	David Orlikow	15,026	40.9	-1.9
	Progressive Conservative	Anne Steen	12,196	33.2	+7.8
	Liberal	Robert Parashin	8,677	23.6	-6.4
	Social Credit	William Hawryluk	410	1.1
	Communist	William C. Ross	390	1.1	-0.5
	Marxist–Leninist	Avrum Rosner	80	0.2
Total valid votes			36,779	100.0

1972 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	David Orlikow	15,931	42.8	-2.7
	Liberal	Serge Radchuk	11,150	30.0	-12.7
	Progressive Conservative	Anne Steen	9,446	25.4	+16.0
	Independent	W.C. Ross	587	1.6	-1.0
	Independent	C. Aili Waldman	114	0.3
Total valid votes			37,228	100.0

1968 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	David Orlikow	15,608	45.5	-2.2
	Liberal	Cecil W. Semchyshyn	14,645	42.7	+14.8
	Progressive Conservative	Gary Raymond Scherbain	3,206	9.3	-13.5
	Communist	W.C. Ross	869	2.5
Total valid votes			34,328	100.0

1965 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	David Orlikow	22,950	47.7	+11.2
	Liberal	Robert Taft	13,420	27.9	-3.8
	Progressive Conservative	Walter Paschak	10,992	22.8	-5.5
	Social Credit	Jacob Willms	771	1.6	-1.8
Total valid votes			48,133	100.0

1963 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	David Orlikow	18,512	36.5	-0.2
	Liberal	Paul Parashin	16,081	31.7	+3.0
	Progressive Conservative	Don Thompson	14,391	28.4	+0.2
	Social Credit	Nick Halas	1,729	3.4	-0.1
Total valid votes			50,713	100.0

1962 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	David Orlikow	18,236	36.7	-5.3
	Liberal	Paul Parashin	14,270	28.7	+16.4
	Progressive Conservative	Murray Smith	14,000	28.1	-14.3
	Social Credit	John De Fehr	1,733	3.5
	Communist	W.C. Ross	1,504	3.0	-0.2
Total valid votes			49,743	100.0

Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election. Communist vote is compared to Labour-Progressive vote in 1958 election.

1958 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Murray Smith	19,629	42.4	+25.9
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Alistair Stewart	19,414	42.0	-6.7
	Liberal	Nina Partrick	5,700	12.3	-11.1
	Labor–Progressive	William Cecil Ross	1,503	3.3	-0.5
Total valid votes			46,246	100.0

1957 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Alistair Stewart	20,354	48.7	-0.5
	Liberal	Peter Taraska	9,806	23.5	-6.4
	Progressive Conservative	Murray Smith	6,905	16.5	+3.8
	Social Credit	Nick Halas	3,161	7.6
	Labor–Progressive	William Cecil Ross	1,579	3.8	-4.5
Total valid votes			41,805	100.0

1953 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Alistair Stewart	15,005	49.2	+9.9
	Liberal	Frank Chester	9,094	29.8	-8.0
	Progressive Conservative	John Kereluk	3,876	12.7	+7.0
	Labor–Progressive	Joseph Zuken	2,515	8.2	-8.9
Total valid votes			30,490	100.0

1949 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Alistair Stewart	12,432	39.3	+1.4
	Liberal	Peter Taraska	11,962	37.8	+12.2
	Labor–Progressive	Joseph Zuken	5,406	17.1	-9.4
	Progressive Conservative	John Hunter Restall	1,816	5.7	-1.8
Total valid votes			31,616	100.0

1945 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Alistair Stewart	13,055	37.9	+2.6
	Labor–Progressive	Joseph Zuken	9,116	26.5	+9.8
	Liberal	Peter Taraska	8,839	25.7	-15.2
	Progressive Conservative	William John English	2,584	7.5	+0.4
	Social Credit	Henry Lambert Yonker	864	2.5
Total valid votes			34,458	100.0

Note: Labour-Progressive vote is compared to Communist vote in 1940 election. Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election.

1940 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Stephen Booth	13,015	40.9	+11.6
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Abraham Albert Heaps	11,249	35.3	-6.8
	Communist	Leslie Tom Morris	5,315	16.7	-8.7
	National Government	Percy Ellor	2,255	7.1
Total valid votes			31,834	100.0

1935 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Abraham Albert Heaps	12,093	42.2	-6.9
	Liberal	C.S. Booth	8,412	29.3	+14.0
	Communist	Tim Buck	7,276	25.4
	Social Credit	Fred John Welwood	905	3.2
Total valid votes			28,686	100.0

1930 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Abraham Albert Heaps	6,907	49.0	-0.1
	Conservative	Matthew Robert Blake	5,011	35.6	+7.3
	Liberal	Leslie Morris	2,164	15.4	-7.1
Total valid votes			14,082	100.0

1926 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Abraham Albert Heaps	6,171	49.2	+10.1
	Conservative	Richard R. Knox	3,555	28.3	-3.4
	Liberal	George Boyd McTavish	2,821	22.5	-6.7
Total valid votes			12,547	100.0

1925 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Abraham Albert Heaps	4,781	39.1	+6.5
	Conservative	Matthew Robert Blake	3,882	31.7
	Liberal	Edward James McMurray	3,573	29.2	-35.5
Total valid votes			12,236	100.0

Canadian federal by-election, 24 October 1923
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
Due to McMurray's appointment to an "office of emolument"
	Liberal	Edward James McMurray	5,628	64.7	+35.3
	Labour	Abraham Albert Heaps	2,835	32.6	+27.2
	Unknown	Paul Gigejczuc	199	2.3
	Unknown	Joseph Martin	39	0.4
Total valid votes			8,701	100.0

1921 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Edward James McMurray	3,809	36.2	+9.8
	Socialist	Robert Boyd Russell	3,094	29.4
	Conservative	Matthew Robert Blake	3,045	29.0	-44.6
	Labour	Jacob Penner	565	5.4
Total valid votes			10,513	100.0

Note: Conservative vote is compared to Government vote in 1917 election. Liberal vote is compared to Opposition vote in 1711 election.

1917 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Government (Unionist)	Matthew Robert Blake	9,656	73.6
	Opposition (Laurier Liberals)	Richard Arthur Rigg	3,472	26.4
Total valid votes			13,128	100.0

See also

• List of Canadian federal electoral districts
• Historical federal electoral districts of Canada

Notes

1. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
2. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
3. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
4. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
5. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

1. Statistics Canada: 2022
2. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
3. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
4. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
5. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (December 15, 2022). "Statistics Canada: 2021 Census Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
6. "Census Profile, 2021 Census, Statistics Canada - Validation Error".
7. Proussalidis, Daniel "Liberals win seat by 44 votes after recount", Sun News Network, 17 May 2011. (accessed 14 January 2012)
8. "List of confirmed candidates – September 20, 2021 Federal Election". Elections Canada. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
9. "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
10. "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
11. "Candidate Campaign Returns". Elections Canada. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
12. Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Winnipeg North, 30 September 2015
13. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
14. Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
15. Elections Canada accessed May 17, 2011

Sources

• "Winnipeg North (Code 46012) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
• Riding history for Winnipeg North (1914–1997) from the Library of Parliament
• Riding history for Winnipeg North (2003– ) from the Library of Parliament
• Expenditures - 2008
• Expenditures - 2004

49.926°N 97.174°W / 49.926; -97.174