Ƴ

Ƴ (minuscule: ƴ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from Y with the addition of a hook. It is used in some African languages, such as Fula, to represent a palatalized glottal stop, [ʔʲ], and in Hausa to represent a creaky voiced palatal approximant [j̰]. In Noon, a language spoken in Senegal, ƴ represents a voiced palatal implosive [ʄ].^[1]

Y with hook
Ƴ ƴ
Usage
Writing system	Latin script
Type	alphabet
Sound values	[j̰] [ʔʲ] [ʄ]
History
Development	Υ υ Y y Ƴ ƴ
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The Unicode names and code points are as follows:

• U+01B3 Ƴ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK
• U+01B4 ƴ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK

The placement of the hook on the capital Ƴ

The original Unicode charts showed the hook on the left, while most use in Africa had it on the right, as reflected in the 1978 African reference alphabet. The Unicode usage apparently followed that shown in ISO 6438, but it is not clear where the latter got it. The form used in the code charts was later changed to show the hook on the right side.^[2][3]

Alternative representations

An alternative representation of the sound is ʼy. This is used in the orthographies of Hausa and Fula in Nigeria, while ƴ is used in Niger for Hausa, and in most of West Africa for Fula. See also: Pan-Nigerian alphabet

In the orthography for languages of Guinea (pre-1985), yh was used instead of ƴ.

See also

Alphabets with this letter

• African reference alphabet
• Alphabets for the following specific languages:
  • Fula (see also Fula orthographies)
  • Hausa (only in Niger, not in Nigeria)