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1954 in poetry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events
- January 25 – Dylan Thomas's Under Milk Wood is broadcast posthumously on BBC Radio.
- February – W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman move to an apartment on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.
- Spring – Robert Creeley founds and edits the Black Mountain Review.[1]
- Publication of American literary theorist William K. Wimsatt's collected essays Verbal Icon: Studies in the Meaning of Poetry, including the influential critical essays “The Intentional Fallacy” and “The Affective Fallacy” cowritten with Monroe Beardsley.[2]
- Jack Kerouac reads Dwight Goddard's A Buddhist Bible, which will influence him greatly.
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Works published in English
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Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Canada
- Daryl Hine, Five Poems[3]
- Irving Layton, In the Midst of My Fever. Palma de Mallorca, Spain: Divers Press.[4]
- Irving Layton, The Long Pea-Shooter. Montreal: Laocoon Press.[4][5]
- Jay Macpherson, O Earth Return[3]
- P. K. Page, The Metal and the Flower, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, Canada[6]
- Raymond Souster, A Dream That Is Dying. Toronto: Contact Press[7]
- Raymond Souster, Walking Death. Toronto: Contact Press.[7]
- F. R. Scott, Events and Signals. Toronto: Ryerson Press.[8]
- A. J. M. Smith, A Sort of Ecstasy; Michigan State College Press / Ryerson Press.
India, in English
- Sri Aurobindo:
- Collected Poems (Poetry in English), Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram[9]
- Savitri ( Poetry in English ), Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram[10]
- R. de L. Furtado, The Centre, Hamilton, Ontario: Cromlech Press; Indian author published in Canada[11]
- Nizamat Jung, Poems (Poetry in English), edited and published by Zahir Ahmed in Hyderabad[12]
- Prithwi Singh Nahar, The Wind of Silence (Poetry in English), songs, sonnets and other poems; Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram[13]
- C. Raju, This Modern Age, foreword by Amarnath Jha[11]
- K. S. R. Sastry, A Vision of India, Madras: Raja Power Press[14]
United Kingdom
- W. H. Auden, The Shield of Achilles, English poet living in the United States at this time
- Sir John Betjeman, A Few Late Chrysanthemums
- George Mackay Brown, The Storm, Scotland
- Thom Gunn, Fighting Terms, Fantasy Press
- John Heath-Stubbs, A Charm Against the Toothace
- Philip Larkin, The Less Deceived
- David Raikes (posthumous), The Poems of David Raikes
Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United Kingdom
- P. Cruttwell, The Shakespearean Moment, criticism, United Kingdom[15]
- G. Hartmann, The Unmediated Vision, criticism, United Kingdom[15]
- W. K. Wimsatt Jr., The Verbal Icon, criticism, United Kingdom[15]
- Jon Silkin, The Peaceable Kingdom, including "Death of a Son (who died in a mental hospital aged one)"
- Dylan Thomas, Quite Early One Morning, New Directions Publishers
United States
- Léonie Adams, Poems[16]
- W. H. Auden, The Shield of Achilles, English poet living in the United States at this time
- Louise Bogan, Collected Poems, 1923–1953[16]
- E. E. Cummings, Poems, 1923–1954[16]
- Babette Deutsch, Animal, Vegetable, Mineral[16]
- Anthony Hecht, A Summoning of Stones[16]
- Daniel G. Hoffman, An Armada of Thirty Wales[16]
- Robinson Jeffers, Hungerfield and Other Poems[16]
- Weldon Kees, Poems 1947–1954[16]
- Archibald MacLeish, Songs for Eve[16]
- W. S. Merwin, The Dancing Bears, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press (reprinted as part of The First Four Books of Poems, 1975)[17]
- Edna St. Vincent Millay, Mine the Harvest[16]
- Marianne Moore, The Fables of La Fontaine[16]
- Howard Moss, The Toy Fair[16]
- Kenneth Patchen, The Famous Boating Party[16]
- May Swenson, Another Animal[16]
- Wallace Stevens, The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens, includes "The Rock," previously unpublished section including "The Poem That Took the Place of a Mountain," "A Quiet Normal Life," "Final Soliloquy of the Interior Paramour," "The Rock," "The Planet on the Table," and "Not Ideas about the Thing but the Thing Itself"), Knopf[18]
- E. B. White, The Second Tree from the Corner[16]
- William Carlos Williams, The Desert Music and Other Poems
Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United States
- Hugh Kenner, Wyndham Lewis: A Critical Guidebook, criticism, United States
- W. C. Williams, Selected Essays, criticism, United States[19]
Other
- Martin Carter, Poems of Resistance, Guyana[20]
- Wilson Harris, Eternity to Season, Guyana[20]
- Frank Prince, Soldiers Bathing and Other Poems, South African
- Keith Sinclair, Strangers or Beasts: Poems, New Zealand
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Works published in other languages
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French language
Canada, in French
- Jean-Guy Pilon, Les cloîtres de l'été, Montréal: l'Hexagone[21]
France
- Louis Aragon, Les Yeux et la memoire[22]
- Jean Cocteau, Clair–obscur[23]
- René Daumal, Poésie noire, poésie blanche, posthumously published (died 1944)[23]
- Jean Follain, Appareil de la terre[23]
- Jean Grosjean, Fils de l'homme[23]
- Henri Michaux, Face au verrous[22]
India
In each section, listed in alphabetical order by first name:
Hindi
- Girija Kumar Mathur, Dhup ke dhan[24]
- Namvar Singh, Chayavad, literary criticism that offers a radically new interpretation of the romantic movement in Hindi poetry; shows the social foundations of Hindi romanticism and its ties to the progressive movement that followed it[24]
- Premchand, Sahitya Ka Uddesya, literary essays; published posthumously[24]
Malayalam
- P. K. Paramesvaran Nair, Adhunika Sahitya Caritram, history of Malayalam literature (later translated into English and published by Sahitya Akademi in 1967 under the title History of Malayalam Literature)[24]
- P. Kunjiraman Nair, Kaliyacchan, poems reflecting traditional ways of life in Kerala[24]
- Sreedhara Menon, Kunnimenikal[24]
- Sukumar Azhikode, Asante Sitakavyam, critical assessment of Kumaran Asan's Cintavishtayaya[24]
Urdu
- Gian Chand Jain, Urdu ki nasri dastanen, literary criticism on classical Urdu fiction ("dastan"), written in that language[24]
- Jigar Brelvi, Payam-i Savitri, a narrative poem on Savitri, a figure from Hindu mythology; Urdu[24]
- Masood Husain Khan, Urdu zaban aur adab, critical study on the Urdu language and literature[24]
Other languages of the Indian subcontinent
- Baldev Gajra, also known as "Gumnam", Gumnam Sada, nationalist poems; Sindhi[24]
- Buddhadeb Basu, Sahitya Carca, essays on various literary topics; Bengali[24]
- Jayant Pathak, Marmar, the author's first poetry collection; Gujarati[24]
- M. Gopalakrishna Adiga, Cendemaddale, Kannada[24]
- Mohan Singh, Awazan, lyrics with a "romantic progressive ideology", according to Indian academic Sisir Kumar Das; Punjabi[24]
- Nand Lal Ambardar, Loel Ta Husun, including "Roopavat", Kashmiri[24]
- Nirendranath Chakraborty (also transliterated into English as Nirendranath Chakravarti, ), Nilnirjan (also transliterated into English as Nirendranath Chakravarti), mostly love poems, although one or two have political elements,[24] Kolkata: Signet Press; Bengali-language[25]
- Raghunath Singh Samyal, Dogra Desa Te Dogari Boli, Dogri poetry praising Dograland, Dogra people and the Dogri language[24]
- Tulasibahadur Chetri, nicknamed "Apatan", Samkalpa ("Resolve"), Nepali[24]
- Madhunapantula Satyanarayanashastri, also spelled "Madhunapantula Satyanarayana Sastri", Andhra Puranamu, Telugu, (surname: Madhunapantula)[24]
- Manoj Das, Padadvani, Oriya[24]
- Satramdas, also known as "Sail", Rama Katha, 32 cantos in a Persian meter, written in the wake of the partition of India in 1947; Sindhi[24]
- Visvanatha Satyanarayana, Nannayagari prasanna Katha Kalitartha Yukti, critical appraisal of Nannaya; Telugu[24]
Other languages
- Simin Behbahani, Ja-ye Pa ("Footprint"), Persia
- José Santos Chocano, Obras completas, pról. de Luis Alberto Sánchez Madrid, Aguilar, Peruvian poetry published in Spain[26]
- Haim Gouri, Shirei Hotam ("Poems of the Seal"), Israeli writing in Hebrew[27]
- Sorley MacLean, Hallaig, Scottish Gaelic (in Gairm 8)[28]
- Pier Paolo Pasolini, La meglio gioventù, Friulian language published in Italy
- Maria Luisa Spaziani, Le acque del sabato, Italy
- Wisława Szymborska, Pytania zadawane sobie ("Questioning Yourself"), Poland
- Tin Ujević, Žedan kamen na studencu ("Thirsty stone at the wellspring"), Croatian
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Awards and honors
- National Book Award for Poetry: Conrad Aiken, Collected Poems
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Theodore Roethke: The Waking
- King's Gold Medal for Poetry: Ralph Hodgson
- Bollingen Prize: W. H. Auden
- Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Louise Townsend Nicholl and Oliver St. John Gogarty
- Canada: Governor General's Award, poetry or drama: The Metal and the Flower, P. K. Page[29]
Births
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Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- February 9 – Ian Duhig, English poet
- February 13 – Vijay Seshadri, Indian poet, essayist and literary critic who emigrates to the United States c. 1959
- February 21 – Francisco X. Alarcón (died 2016), Mexican-American poet
- February 27 – Thylias Moss, African-American poet, writer and playwright
- March 4 – Irina Ratushinskaya, Russian samizdat poet
- March 26 – Dorothy Porter (died 2008), Australian
- April 17 – Erín Moure, Canadian
- May 5 – Hamid Ismailov, Uzbek writer
- May 25 – Alexei Parshchikov (died 2009), Russian poet, critic and translator who emigrates to the United States in 1991
- July 5 – Kevin Hart, Australian
- July 19 – Jane Eaton Hamilton, Canadian short story writer, poet and photographer
- July 31 – Kim Addonizio, American poet and novelist
- August 6 – Lorna Dee Cervantes, American poet
- August 8 – Yu Jian, China[30]
- August 15 – Mary Jo Salter, American
- October 15 – Peter Bakowski, Australian
- November 10 – Joy Goswami, Indian Bengali poet (a man)
- December 5 – Lynda Hull, American
- December 20 – Sandra Cisneros, American poet and author
- December 27 – David Baker, American
- Also:
- Catherine Anderson (poet), American
- Robert Boates, Canadian
- Brother Resistance, Trinidadian (died 2021)
- Janet Charman, New Zealand
- Imtiaz Dharker, Pakistan-born British
- Cornelius Eady, African American
- David Hallett, Australian
- Sotiris Kakisis, Greek
- Jan Heller Levi, American
- Ahmed Matar, Iraqi poet
- Ibrahim Nasrallah, Jordanian-Palestinian poet and novelist
- Luis J. Rodriguez, American poet, novelist, journalist, critic and columnist
- Stephen Sartarelli, poet and translator
- Deb Westbury (died 2018),[31] Australian
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Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 1 – Leonard Bacon, 66 (born 1887), American poet
- February 6 – Maxwell Bodenheim, 62 (born 1892), American poet and novelist known as the "King of Greenwich Village Bohemians", murdered
- March 28 – Francis Brett Young, 73 (born 1884), English novelist and poet
- August 3 – Fumiko Nakajo 中城ふみ子, pen name of Noe Fumiko 野江富美子, 32 (born 1922), Japanese tanka poet who dies young after a turbulent life and struggle with breast cancer, as recorded in her poetry (surname: Nakajo)
- August 18 – Samukawa Sokotsu 寒川鼠骨 (born 1875), Japanese, Meiji period haiku poet; Masaoka Shiki's pupil.
- October 22
- Jibanananda Das (born 1899), Bengali poet
- Oswald de Andrade (born 1890), Brazilian poet and polemicist
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See also
Notes
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