1994 Quebec general election
Canadian provincial election From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 1994 Quebec general election was held on September 12, 1994, to elect members to the National Assembly of Quebec in the province of Quebec, Canada. The Parti Québécois, led by hard soverignist Jacques Parizeau, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Premier Daniel Johnson Jr.
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125 seats in the 35th National Assembly of Quebec 63 seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 81.58% (6.56%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Click the map for more details. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Johnson had succeeded Robert Bourassa as Liberal leader and Premier. Both his father, Daniel Sr., and brother, Pierre-Marc, had previously served as premiers of Quebec as leaders of different parties.
The election set the stage for the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence for Quebec from Canada. The referendum would see the PQ government's proposals for sovereignty very narrowly defeated.
Mario Dumont, a former president of the Liberal party's youth wing, and then leader of the newly formed Action démocratique du Québec, won his own seat, but no other members of his party were elected.
In Saint-Jean, there was a tie between incumbent Liberal candidate Michel Charbonneau and PQ candidate Roger Paquin. A new election was held on October 24 and was won by Paquin by a margin of 532 votes.[1]
1992 redistribution of ridings
The Commission de la représentation électorale performed a redistribution in 1992, which maintained the number of seats in the National Assembly at 125 for the next general election, making the following alterations:[2]
Abolished ridings | New ridings | |
---|---|---|
Drawn from parts of other ridings | ||
Merger of ridings | ||
Renaming of ridings | ||
Candidates
Party for the Commonwealth of Canada
The Party for the Commonwealth of Canada (also known as the Party for the Republic of Canada) fielded eighteen candidates, none of whom were elected.
Mercier
Julie Laliberté received 173 votes (0.56%), finishing seventh against Parti Québécois candidate Robert Perreault.[3]
Rosemont
Normand Bélanger ran for the Commonwealth Party in two federal and two provincial elections. In addition to supporting Lyndon LaRouche's theories, he also called for classical music to be taught starting at the primary grades in the Quebec public school system.[4]
Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 federal | Papineau | Commonwealth | 174 | 0.44 | 9/9 | André Ouellet, Liberal[5] |
1989 provincial | Rosemont | Commonwealth | 134 | 0.48 | 7/10 | Guy Rivard, Liberal[6] |
1993 federal | Saint-Henri—Westmount | Commonwealth | 131 | 0.31 | 8/12 | David Berger, Liberal[7] |
1994 provincial | Rosemont | Commonwealth | 149 | 0.50 | 6/6 | Rita Dionne-Marsolais, Parti Québécois[8] |
Results
Political party | Party leader | MNAs | Votes | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | 1989 | 1994 | ± | # | ± | % | ± (pp) | |||
Parti Québécois | Jacques Parizeau | 125 | 29 | 77 | 48![]() | 1,751,442 | 382,375![]() | 44.75% | 4.59![]() | |
Liberal | Daniel Johnson Jr. | 125 | 92 | 47 | 45![]() | 1,737,698 | 34,890![]() | 44.40% | 5.55![]() | |
Action démocratique | Mario Dumont | 80 | – | 1 | 1![]() | 252,721 | 252,721![]() | 6.46% | New | |
Equality[a 1] | Keith Henderson | 17 | 4 | – | 4![]() | 11,526 | 148,062![]() | 0.29% | 4.39![]() | |
Independent | 68 | – | – | – | 66,221 | 42,470![]() | 1.69% | 0.99![]() | ||
New Democratic | Jean-François Sirois | 41 | – | – | – | 33,269 | 8,235![]() | 0.85% | 0.37![]() | |
Natural Law | Allen Faguy | 102 | – | – | – | 33,206 | 33,206![]() | 0.85% | New | |
Parti de la souveraineté du Québec | 19 | – | – | – | 5,566 | 5,566 | 0.14% | New | ||
Green | 11 | – | – | – | 5,499 | 62,176![]() | 0.14% | 1.85![]() | ||
Lemon | 10 | – | – | – | 4,087 | 3,463![]() | 0.10% | 0.12![]() | ||
CANADA! | Tony Kondaks | 10 | – | – | – | 2,567 | 2,567![]() | 0.07% | New | |
Republic of Canada | 18 | – | – | – | 2,258 | 459![]() | 0.06% | 0.01![]() | ||
Développement Québec | 11 | – | – | – | 1,876 | 1,876![]() | 0.05% | New | ||
Parti innovateur du Québec | 11 | – | – | – | 1,861 | 1,861![]() | 0.05% | New | ||
Parti économique du Québec | 9 | – | – | – | 1,759 | 1,759![]() | 0.04% | New | ||
Marxist–Leninist | 13 | – | – | – | 1,171 | 3,074![]() | 0.03% | 0.09![]() | ||
Communist | 10 | – | – | – | 1,062 | 254![]() | 0.03% | 0.01![]() | ||
Total | 680 | 125 | 125 | 3,913,789 | 100.00% | |||||
Rejected ballots | 78,239 | 13,920![]() |
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Voter turnout | 3,992,028 | 490,960![]() |
81.58 | 5.89![]() | ||||||
Registered electors | 4,893,465 | 202,775![]() |
- Results of Unity Party included in 1989 for comparative purposes.
Party | Seats | Votes | Change (pp) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
█ Parti Québécois | 77 / 125 | 4.79 | |||
█ Liberal | 47 / 125 | -5.55 | |||
█ Action démocratique | 1 / 125 | 6.46 | |||
█ New Democratic | 0 / 125 | -0.37 | |||
█ Equality | 0 / 125 | -4.39 | |||
█ Green | 0 / 125 | -1.85 | |||
█ Independent | 0 / 125 | 0.99 | |||
█ Other | 0 / 125 | -0.08 |
Synopsis of results
Riding | Winning party | Turnout [a 1] |
Votes | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | 1989 | Party | Votes | Share | Margin # |
Margin % |
PQ | Lib | ADQ | NDP | NLP | Ind | Oth | Total | |||
Abitibi-Est | Lib | PQ | 12,314 | 54.50% | 3,917 | 17.33% | 75.70% | 12,314 | 8,397 | 1,885 | – | – | – | – | 22,596 | ||
Abitibi-Ouest | PQ | PQ | 17,391 | 74.37% | 11,398 | 48.74% | 73.83% | 17,391 | 5,993 | – | – | – | – | – | 23,384 | ||
Acadie | Lib | Lib | 24,796 | 73.71% | 18,060 | 53.68% | 84.33% | 6,736 | 24,796 | 1,591 | – | 268 | – | 251 | 33,642 | ||
Anjou | Lib | PQ | 12,453 | 46.60% | 756 | 2.83% | 85.53% | 12,453 | 11,697 | 1,753 | 537 | 188 | – | 98 | 26,726 | ||
Argenteuil | Lib | Lib | 15,272 | 42.59% | 1,802 | 5.03% | 81.75% | 13,470 | 15,272 | 6,622 | – | 224 | – | 270 | 35,858 | ||
Arthabaska | PQ | PQ | 20,577 | 61.55% | 9,126 | 27.30% | 81.23% | 20,577 | 11,451 | – | – | 369 | 905 | 130 | 33,432 | ||
Beauce-Nord | Lib | Lib | 10,752 | 45.81% | 61 | 0.26% | 78.16% | 10,691 | 10,752 | – | 1,434 | 592 | – | – | 23,469 | ||
Beauce-Sud | Lib | Lib | 13,122 | 45.18% | 164 | 0.56% | 75.85% | 12,958 | 13,122 | – | 856 | – | 1,543 | 567 | 29,046 | ||
Beauharnois-Huntingdon | Lib | Lib | 16,355 | 51.76% | 3,042 | 9.63% | 82.43% | 13,313 | 16,355 | – | – | 242 | 1,085 | 603 | 31,598 | ||
Bellechasse | Lib | PQ | 10,570 | 46.58% | 2,312 | 10.19% | 78.10% | 10,570 | 8,258 | 3,865 | – | – | – | – | 22,693 | ||
Berthier | Lib | PQ | 19,206 | 53.66% | 6,216 | 17.37% | 82.02% | 19,206 | 12,990 | 2,984 | – | 253 | – | 356 | 35,789 | ||
Bertrand | New | Lib | 14,558 | 45.61% | 146 | 0.46% | 83.37% | 14,412 | 14,558 | 2,486 | – | 238 | 221 | – | 31,915 | ||
Blainville | New | PQ | 15,273 | 51.40% | 5,813 | 19.56% | 83.38% | 15,273 | 9,460 | 4,188 | – | 322 | – | 470 | 29,713 | ||
Bonaventure | Lib | PQ | 12,411 | 52.54% | 2,306 | 9.76% | 80.37% | 12,411 | 10,105 | 925 | – | 180 | – | – | 23,621 | ||
Borduas | New | PQ | 15,461 | 55.84% | 4,810 | 17.37% | 86.00% | 15,461 | 10,651 | – | – | – | 1,037 | 537 | 27,686 | ||
Bourassa | Lib | Lib | 12,963 | 49.91% | 2,540 | 9.78% | 83.29% | 10,423 | 12,963 | 2,210 | – | 246 | – | 132 | 25,974 | ||
Bourget | Lib | PQ | 12,669 | 45.41% | 982 | 3.52% | 84.45% | 12,669 | 11,687 | 3,176 | – | 273 | – | 96 | 27,901 | ||
Brome-Missisquoi | Lib | Lib | 18,402 | 61.12% | 9,430 | 31.32% | 84.07% | 8,972 | 18,402 | 2,037 | – | 274 | – | 423 | 30,108 | ||
Chambly | Lib | PQ | 19,800 | 48.86% | 407 | 1.00% | 87.47% | 19,800 | 19,393 | – | – | 519 | – | 810 | 40,522 | ||
Champlain | Lib | PQ | 14,929 | 42.26% | 3,986 | 11.28% | 83.64% | 14,929 | 10,943 | 8,953 | – | 274 | – | 229 | 35,328 | ||
Chapleau | Lib | Lib | 25,181 | 63.29% | 12,618 | 31.71% | 74.63% | 12,563 | 25,181 | – | 984 | 222 | 219 | 618 | 39,787 | ||
Charlesbourg | Lib | PQ | 17,908 | 47.01% | 7,495 | 19.68% | 84.72% | 17,908 | 10,413 | 6,022 | 811 | 375 | 2,561 | – | 38,090 | ||
Charlevoix | Lib | PQ | 12,091 | 52.59% | 3,105 | 13.50% | 76.34% | 12,091 | 8,986 | – | – | – | 1,915 | – | 22,992 | ||
Châteauguay | Lib | Lib | 17,426 | 51.29% | 1,922 | 5.66% | 87.02% | 15,504 | 17,426 | – | – | 623 | – | 424 | 33,977 | ||
Chauveau | Lib | PQ | 20,106 | 46.54% | 6,319 | 14.63% | 81.15% | 20,106 | 13,787 | 5,427 | – | 596 | 3,281 | – | 43,197 | ||
Chicoutimi | PQ | PQ | 22,025 | 63.55% | 13,004 | 37.52% | 78.27% | 22,025 | 9,021 | 2,619 | 706 | 285 | – | – | 34,656 | ||
Chomedey | Lib | Lib | 25,885 | 67.70% | 16,646 | 43.54% | 82.18% | 9,239 | 25,885 | 1,997 | – | 150 | – | 962 | 38,233 | ||
Chutes-de-la-Chaudière | PQ | PQ | 21,091 | 51.80% | 11,871 | 29.16% | 82.88% | 21,091 | 9,220 | 7,263 | 834 | 279 | 2,027 | – | 40,714 | ||
Crémazie | Lib | PQ | 14,482 | 46.79% | 429 | 1.39% | 86.02% | 14,482 | 14,053 | 1,703 | 337 | 193 | – | 180 | 30,948 | ||
D'Arcy-McGee | Eq | Lib | 21,325 | 65.37% | 11,269 | 34.54% | 84.46% | 1,084 | 21,325 | – | – | 157 | 10,056 | – | 32,622 | ||
Deux-Montagnes | Lib | PQ | 20,742 | 48.34% | 5,689 | 13.26% | 83.28% | 20,742 | 15,053 | 6,523 | – | 286 | – | 305 | 42,909 | ||
Drummond | Lib | PQ | 16,625 | 46.54% | 4,766 | 13.34% | 80.42% | 16,625 | 11,859 | 3,585 | – | 296 | 3,355 | – | 35,720 | ||
Dubuc | PQ | PQ | 16,759 | 63.50% | 9,617 | 36.44% | 77.74% | 16,759 | 7,142 | 2,162 | – | 328 | – | – | 26,391 | ||
Duplessis | PQ | PQ | 15,788 | 60.00% | 5,263 | 20.00% | 73.51% | 15,788 | 10,525 | – | – | – | – | – | 26,313 | ||
Fabre | Lib | PQ | 17,679 | 44.30% | 1,109 | 2.78% | 86.55% | 17,679 | 16,570 | 5,043 | – | 259 | – | 359 | 39,910 | ||
Frontenac | Lib | Lib | 14,916 | 52.69% | 2,336 | 8.25% | 84.02% | 12,580 | 14,916 | – | – | 813 | – | – | 28,309 | ||
Gaspé | Lib | PQ | 11,410 | 53.39% | 3,377 | 15.80% | 73.51% | 11,410 | 8,033 | 1,774 | – | 156 | – | – | 21,373 | ||
Gatineau | Lib | Lib | 19,046 | 65.05% | 9,683 | 33.07% | 77.96% | 9,363 | 19,046 | – | – | 259 | – | 609 | 29,277 | ||
Gouin | PQ | PQ | 17,305 | 56.42% | 6,361 | 20.74% | 80.04% | 17,305 | 10,944 | – | 1,428 | 263 | 458 | 274 | 30,672 | ||
Groulx | Lib | PQ | 15,027 | 46.11% | 2,637 | 8.09% | 83.08% | 15,027 | 12,390 | 4,328 | – | 185 | 152 | 508 | 32,590 | ||
Hochelaga-Maisonneuve | PQ | PQ | 14,858 | 64.78% | 8,819 | 38.45% | 75.54% | 14,858 | 6,039 | 1,249 | 392 | 190 | – | 209 | 22,937 | ||
Hull | Lib | Lib | 19,184 | 56.56% | 5,237 | 15.44% | 78.33% | 13,947 | 19,184 | – | – | 231 | – | 554 | 33,916 | ||
Iberville | Lib | PQ | 15,604 | 43.41% | 1,464 | 4.07% | 82.96% | 15,604 | 14,140 | 4,122 | 645 | – | 1,004 | 428 | 35,943 | ||
Îles-de-la-Madeleine | Lib | Lib | 5,455 | 59.98% | 1,816 | 19.97% | 86.41% | 3,639 | 5,455 | – | – | – | – | – | 9,094 | ||
Jacques-Cartier | Eq | Lib | 32,839 | 83.65% | 29,398 | 74.89% | 88.12% | 3,441 | 32,839 | – | – | 206 | – | 2,771[a 2] | 39,257 | ||
Jeanne-Mance | Lib | Lib | 21,294 | 74.22% | 14,760 | 51.45% | 81.52% | 6,534 | 21,294 | – | – | 322 | – | 540 | 28,690 | ||
Jean-Talon | Lib | Lib | 12,229 | 43.90% | 25 | 0.09% | 88.95% | 12,204 | 12,229 | 2,082 | 313 | 130 | 816 | 83 | 27,857 | ||
Johnson | PQ | PQ | 13,247 | 49.78% | 1,246 | 4.68% | 81.13% | 13,247 | 12,001 | – | – | 630 | – | 732 | 26,610 | ||
Joliette | PQ | PQ | 21,903 | 64.71% | 13,191 | 38.97% | 83.84% | 21,903 | 8,712 | 2,651 | – | 581 | – | – | 33,847 | ||
Jonquière | PQ | PQ | 22,598 | 69.43% | 13,895 | 42.69% | 80.03% | 22,598 | 8,703 | – | – | 1,248 | – | – | 32,549 | ||
Kamouraska-Témiscouata | Lib | Lib | 10,373 | 42.69% | 386 | 1.59% | 73.30% | 9,987 | 10,373 | 3,223 | 717 | – | – | – | 24,300 | ||
Labelle | PQ | PQ | 17,638 | 65.78% | 9,144 | 34.10% | 78.27% | 17,638 | 8,494 | – | – | 340 | – | 342 | 26,814 | ||
Lac-Saint-Jean | PQ | PQ | 20,743 | 71.67% | 13,474 | 46.55% | 78.58% | 20,743 | 7,269 | – | – | 931 | – | – | 28,943 | ||
LaFontaine | Lib | Lib | 20,698 | 55.67% | 7,836 | 21.08% | 82.87% | 12,862 | 20,698 | 2,971 | – | 316 | – | 334 | 37,181 | ||
La Peltrie | Lib | PQ | 20,475 | 49.27% | 8,569 | 20.62% | 85.51% | 20,475 | 11,906 | 6,003 | – | 475 | 2,701 | – | 41,560 | ||
La Pinière | Lib | Lib | 22,252 | 62.68% | 10,057 | 28.33% | 85.84% | 12,195 | 22,252 | – | – | 597 | – | 457 | 35,501 | ||
Laporte | Lib | Lib | 21,162 | 57.79% | 7,094 | 19.37% | 85.17% | 14,068 | 21,162 | – | – | 382 | – | 1,006 | 36,618 | ||
La Prairie | PQ | PQ | 23,164 | 55.35% | 8,444 | 20.18% | 85.22% | 23,164 | 14,720 | 3,103 | – | 371 | – | 493 | 41,851 | ||
L'Assomption | PQ | PQ | 21,809 | 56.04% | 10,992 | 28.24% | 85.60% | 21,809 | 10,817 | 5,925 | – | 366 | – | – | 38,917 | ||
Laurier-Dorion | New | Lib | 18,522 | 55.53% | 6,930 | 20.78% | 81.65% | 11,592 | 18,522 | 1,723 | 409 | 274 | – | 832 | 33,352 | ||
Laval-des-Rapides | Lib | PQ | 14,179 | 46.85% | 1,733 | 5.73% | 82.68% | 14,179 | 12,446 | 2,738 | 669 | 232 | – | – | 30,264 | ||
Laviolette | PQ | PQ | 16,670 | 63.54% | 9,212 | 35.11% | 78.66% | 16,670 | 7,458 | 1,880 | – | 226 | – | – | 26,234 | ||
Lévis | PQ | PQ | 20,998 | 72.26% | 12,937 | 44.52% | 82.11% | 20,998 | 8,061 | – | – | – | – | – | 29,059 | ||
Limoilou | Lib | PQ | 15,092 | 44.42% | 4,484 | 13.20% | 79.16% | 15,092 | 10,608 | 4,066 | 938 | – | 2,738 | 537 | 33,979 | ||
Lotbinière | Lib | PQ | 10,398 | 45.56% | 283 | 1.24% | 80.88% | 10,398 | 10,115 | – | – | – | 2,308 | – | 22,821 | ||
Louis-Hébert | Lib | PQ | 12,905 | 39.37% | 3,441 | 10.50% | 85.86% | 12,905 | 7,833 | 1,868 | 415 | 124 | 9,633[a 3] | – | 32,778 | ||
Marguerite-Bourgeoys | Lib | Lib | 24,046 | 70.34% | 16,196 | 47.38% | 86.07% | 7,850 | 24,046 | 1,200 | 392 | 226 | – | 472 | 34,186 | ||
Marguerite-D'Youville | PQ | PQ | 19,995 | 58.02% | 6,906 | 20.04% | 87.16% | 19,995 | 13,089 | – | – | 554 | – | 822 | 34,460 | ||
Marie-Victorin | PQ | PQ | 17,611 | 56.19% | 7,390 | 23.58% | 80.34% | 17,611 | 10,221 | 2,749 | – | 376 | 383 | – | 31,340 | ||
Marquette | Lib | Lib | 16,774 | 55.06% | 5,728 | 18.80% | 83.57% | 11,046 | 16,774 | 1,449 | – | 164 | 573 | 460 | 30,466 | ||
Maskinongé | Lib | PQ | 16,047 | 47.56% | 2,919 | 8.65% | 81.72% | 16,047 | 13,128 | 4,261 | – | 307 | – | – | 33,743 | ||
Masson | PQ | PQ | 21,481 | 64.19% | 14,490 | 43.30% | 82.71% | 21,481 | 6,991 | 4,388 | – | 255 | 351 | – | 33,466 | ||
Matane | Lib | PQ | 11,625 | 54.60% | 4,230 | 19.87% | 76.95% | 11,625 | 7,395 | 2,270 | – | – | – | – | 21,290 | ||
Matapédia | Lib | PQ | 12,826 | 58.48% | 3,719 | 16.96% | 76.20% | 12,826 | 9,107 | – | – | – | – | – | 21,933 | ||
Mégantic-Compton | Lib | Lib | 12,799 | 53.95% | 2,748 | 11.58% | 81.03% | 10,051 | 12,799 | – | – | 444 | – | 431 | 23,725 | ||
Mercier | PQ | PQ | 17,523 | 56.48% | 8,044 | 25.93% | 80.33% | 17,523 | 9,479 | 1,681 | 815 | 259 | – | 1,269 | 31,026 | ||
Mille-Îles | Lib | PQ | 17,337 | 45.68% | 1,371 | 3.61% | 86.87% | 17,337 | 15,966 | 4,182 | – | 295 | – | 177 | 37,957 | ||
Montmagny-L'Islet | Lib | Lib | 10,339 | 44.36% | 855 | 3.67% | 75.02% | 9,484 | 10,339 | – | 881 | – | 2,605 | – | 23,309 | ||
Montmorency | Lib | PQ | 22,734 | 55.74% | 13,068 | 32.04% | 80.74% | 22,734 | 9,666 | – | 2,875 | 534 | 4,827 | 150 | 40,786 | ||
Mont-Royal | Lib | Lib | 22,827 | 80.41% | 19,100 | 67.28% | 80.07% | 3,727 | 22,827 | 605 | 143 | 144 | – | 943 | 28,389 | ||
Nelligan | Lib | Lib | 33,804 | 77.16% | 25,794 | 58.88% | 86.24% | 8,010 | 33,804 | – | – | 276 | – | 1,721 | 43,811 | ||
Nicolet-Yamaska | Lib | PQ | 13,427 | 50.13% | 907 | 3.39% | 84.85% | 13,427 | 12,520 | – | – | 840 | – | – | 26,787 | ||
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | Eq | Lib | 21,716 | 73.08% | 17,961 | 60.44% | 83.19% | 3,755 | 21,716 | – | 406 | 112 | 1,752[a 4] | 1,975 | 29,716 | ||
Orford | Lib | Lib | 19,082 | 51.07% | 3,787 | 10.13% | 82.79% | 15,295 | 19,082 | 2,454 | – | 293 | – | 242 | 37,366 | ||
Outremont | Lib | Lib | 19,346 | 62.11% | 9,528 | 30.59% | 82.11% | 9,818 | 19,346 | 1,049 | 453 | 263 | – | 220 | 31,149 | ||
Papineau | Lib | Lib | 15,084 | 53.67% | 3,381 | 12.03% | 80.97% | 11,703 | 15,084 | 836 | – | 178 | – | 303 | 28,104 | ||
Pointe-aux-Trembles | PQ | PQ | 15,999 | 53.77% | 6,034 | 20.28% | 82.46% | 15,999 | 9,965 | 3,466 | – | 324 | – | – | 29,754 | ||
Pontiac | Lib | Lib | 23,066 | 80.18% | 18,883 | 65.64% | 80.90% | 4,183 | 23,066 | – | – | 131 | – | 1,387 | 28,767 | ||
Portneuf | Lib | PQ | 14,256 | 47.88% | 3,776 | 12.68% | 79.80% | 14,256 | 10,480 | 4,501 | – | 537 | – | – | 29,774 | ||
Prévost | Lib | PQ | 17,425 | 50.52% | 4,110 | 11.92% | 81.31% | 17,425 | 13,315 | 2,499 | 1,033 | 219 | – | – | 34,491 | ||
Richelieu | Lib | PQ | 17,186 | 55.09% | 4,745 | 15.21% | 83.23% | 17,186 | 12,441 | – | – | – | 1,570 | – | 31,197 | ||
Richmond | Lib | Lib | 14,106 | 54.28% | 4,061 | 15.63% | 84.11% | 10,045 | 14,106 | 1,486 | – | 197 | – | 154 | 25,988 | ||
Rimouski | Lib | PQ | 14,926 | 51.45% | 2,627 | 9.06% | 78.33% | 14,926 | 12,299 | – | 1,556 | 227 | – | – | 29,008 | ||
Rivière-du-Loup | Lib | ADQ | 13,307 | 54.77% | 6,699 | 27.57% | 83.65% | 6,608 | 4,226 | 13,307 | – | 55 | 99 | – | 24,295 | ||
Robert-Baldwin | Lib | Lib | 29,865 | 82.98% | 26,324 | 73.14% | 85.17% | 3,541 | 29,865 | 909 | – | 123 | – | 1,552 | 35,990 | ||
Roberval | Lib | PQ | 18,281 | 60.08% | 7,055 | 23.18% | 75.15% | 18,281 | 11,226 | – | – | 923 | – | – | 30,430 | ||
Rosemont | Lib | PQ | 14,736 | 49.25% | 2,500 | 8.36% | 83.71% | 14,736 | 12,236 | 1,946 | 626 | 226 | – | 149 | 29,919 | ||
Rousseau | Lib | PQ | 16,532 | 53.86% | 6,699 | 21.82% | 77.66% | 16,532 | 9,833 | 3,595 | 631 | – | – | 106 | 30,697 | ||
Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue | PQ | PQ | 18,160 | 58.62% | 7,372 | 23.80% | 77.75% | 18,160 | 10,788 | 2,030 | – | – | – | – | 30,978 | ||
Saguenay | Lib | PQ | 14,439 | 57.44% | 7,004 | 27.86% | 72.47% | 14,439 | 7,435 | 3,264 | – | – | – | – | 25,138 | ||
Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques | PQ | PQ | 16,723 | 54.73% | 6,662 | 21.80% | 75.07% | 16,723 | 10,061 | 1,691 | 621 | 246 | 647 | 567 | 30,556 | ||
Saint-François | Lib | Lib | 15,861 | 49.48% | 2,616 | 8.16% | 82.20% | 13,245 | 15,861 | 2,422 | – | 294 | – | 236 | 32,058 | ||
Saint-Henri-Sainte-Anne | New | Lib | 14,940 | 47.96% | 641 | 2.06% | 81.21% | 14,299 | 14,940 | 998 | 344 | 112 | – | 457 | 31,150 | ||
Saint-Hyacinthe | Lib | PQ | 15,988 | 44.94% | 1,092 | 3.07% | 82.53% | 15,988 | 14,896 | 3,398 | 1,292 | – | – | – | 35,574 | ||
Saint-Jean[a 5] | Lib | PQ | 15,680 | 43.79% | 532 | 1.49% | 76.53% | 15,680 | 15,148 | 4,693 | 204 | – | – | 82 | 35,807 | ||
Saint-Laurent | Lib | Lib | 25,711 | 76.73% | 20,109 | 60.01% | 81.83% | 5,602 | 25,711 | 1,061 | – | 154 | 72 | 907 | 33,507 | ||
Saint-Maurice | Lib | PQ | 13,202 | 47.38% | 2,137 | 7.67% | 84.25% | 13,202 | 11,065 | 3,106 | – | 238 | 254 | – | 27,865 | ||
Salaberry-Soulanges | Lib | PQ | 19,448 | 48.28% | 1,009 | 2.51% | 85.37% | 19,448 | 18,439 | – | 1,644 | 322 | – | 425 | 40,278 | ||
Sauvé | Lib | Lib | 13,447 | 53.85% | 4,183 | 16.75% | 80.26% | 9,264 | 13,447 | 1,562 | 453 | 129 | 43 | 72 | 24,970 | ||
Shefford | PQ | Lib | 17,282 | 45.71% | 1,323 | 3.50% | 81.22% | 15,959 | 17,282 | 4,028 | – | 360 | – | 177 | 37,806 | ||
Sherbrooke | Lib | PQ | 14,733 | 47.31% | 1,391 | 4.47% | 82.27% | 14,733 | 13,342 | 2,564 | – | 326 | – | 176 | 31,141 | ||
Taillon | PQ | PQ | 23,315 | 60.99% | 9,994 | 26.14% | 81.79% | 23,315 | 13,321 | – | – | 844 | – | 746 | 38,226 | ||
Taschereau | Lib | PQ | 12,308 | 51.86% | 5,783 | 24.37% | 78.78% | 12,308 | 6,525 | 2,041 | 705 | 332 | 1,741 | 80 | 23,732 | ||
Terrebonne | PQ | PQ | 19,671 | 60.39% | 11,444 | 35.13% | 83.20% | 19,671 | 8,227 | 4,389 | – | 285 | – | – | 32,572 | ||
Trois-Rivières | Lib | PQ | 12,607 | 43.24% | 609 | 2.09% | 81.94% | 12,607 | 11,998 | 4,267 | – | 281 | – | – | 29,153 | ||
Ungava | PQ | PQ | 7,276 | 54.19% | 1,905 | 14.19% | 51.81% | 7,276 | 5,371 | – | – | 372 | – | 407 | 13,426 | ||
Vachon | Lib | PQ | 15,685 | 48.86% | 3,531 | 11.00% | 84.38% | 15,685 | 12,154 | 3,536 | – | 300 | – | 424 | 32,099 | ||
Vanier | Lib | PQ | 18,257 | 49.50% | 8,799 | 23.85% | 80.39% | 18,257 | 9,458 | 4,906 | 1,054 | – | 3,008 | 203 | 36,886 | ||
Vaudreuil | Lib | Lib | 24,849 | 59.50% | 9,107 | 21.81% | 87.19% | 15,742 | 24,849 | – | – | 324 | – | 846 | 41,761 | ||
Verchères | PQ | PQ | 16,308 | 57.77% | 8,131 | 28.81% | 83.11% | 16,308 | 8,177 | 3,356 | – | 386 | – | – | 28,227 | ||
Verdun | Lib | Lib | 18,392 | 54.57% | 6,429 | 19.07% | 81.89% | 11,963[a 6] | 18,392 | 2,327 | 368 | 167 | – | 489 | 33,706 | ||
Viau | Lib | Lib | 17,946 | 63.19% | 9,483 | 33.39% | 79.73% | 8,463 | 17,946 | – | 1,482 | 291 | – | 218 | 28,400 | ||
Viger | Lib | Lib | 18,743 | 64.27% | 10,214 | 35.02% | 84.12% | 8,529 | 18,743 | – | 1,485 | 223 | – | 185 | 29,165 | ||
Vimont | Lib | PQ | 18,985 | 44.88% | 128 | 0.30% | 86.44% | 18,985 | 18,857 | 2,783 | 1,142 | 279 | 257 | – | 42,303 | ||
Westmount-Saint-Louis | New | Lib | 26,478 | 79.20% | 22,100 | 66.10% | 77.87% | 4,378 | 26,478 | 741 | 239 | 100 | 24 | 1,473 | 33,433 |
- including spoilt ballots
- The incumbent Neil Cameron (Equality Party) received 2,415 votes
- André Arthur came in second, with 9,464 votes
- The incumbent Gordon Atkinson (formerly of the Equality Party) received 1,628 votes
- Results for byelection held on October 24, 1994. Initial vote ended in a tie, which was declared void.
- Richard Holden was previously elected under the Equality Party banner in Westmount, before becoming a péquiste in 1992.
- = open seat
- = turnout is above provincial average
- = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
- = incumbent had switched allegiance
- = previously incumbent in another riding
- = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
- = incumbency arose from byelection gain
- = other incumbents renominated
- = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
- = multiple candidates
Comparative analysis for ridings (1994 vs 1989)
Riding and winning party | Turnout | Vote share | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Change (pp) | % | Change (pp) | ||||||||
Abitibi-Est | PQ | Gain | 75.70 | 2.23 | 54.50 | 10.17 | |||||
Abitibi-Ouest | PQ | Hold | 73.83 | 0.86 | 74.37 | 6.98 | |||||
Acadie | PLQ | Hold | 84.33 | 9.68 | 73.71 | 8.09 | |||||
Anjou | PQ | Gain | 85.53 | 8.26 | 46.60 | 3.42 | |||||
Argenteuil | PLQ | Hold | 81.75 | 8.32 | 42.59 | -9.32 | |||||
Arthabaska | PQ | Hold | 81.23 | -0.40 | 61.55 | 10.07 | |||||
Beauce-Nord | PLQ | Hold | 78.16 | 2.22 | 45.81 | -15.31 | |||||
Beauce-Sud | PLQ | Hold | 75.85 | 2.61 | 45.18 | -24.60 | |||||
Beauharnois-Huntingdon | PLQ | Hold | 82.43 | 6.20 | 51.76 | 3.53 | |||||
Bellechasse | PQ | Gain | 78.10 | 1.67 | 46.58 | -2.99 | |||||
Berthier | PQ | Gain | 82.02 | 5.70 | 53.66 | 15.29 | |||||
Bertrand | PLQ | New | 83.37 | New | 45.61 | New | |||||
Blainville | PQ | New | 83.38 | New | 51.40 | New | |||||
Bonaventure | PQ | Gain | 80.37 | 6.43 | 52.54 | 25.23 | |||||
Borduas | PQ | New | 86.00 | New | 55.84 | New | |||||
Bourassa | PLQ | Hold | 83.29 | 9.79 | 49.91 | -6.62 | |||||
Bourget | PQ | Gain | 84.45 | 7.68 | 45.41 | -1.48 | |||||
Brome-Missisquoi | PLQ | Hold | 84.07 | 8.36 | 61.12 | 6.94 | |||||
Chambly | PQ | Gain | 87.47 | 7.12 | 48.86 | 8.10 | |||||
Champlain | PQ | Gain | 83.64 | 5.77 | 42.26 | 7.12 | |||||
Chapleau | PLQ | Hold | 74.63 | 10.83 | 63.29 | 8.05 | |||||
Charlesbourg | PQ | Gain | 84.72 | 4.51 | 47.01 | 15.10 | |||||
Charlevoix | PQ | Gain | 76.34 | 2.52 | 52.59 | 6.72 | |||||
Châteauguay | PLQ | Hold | 87.02 | 8.08 | 51.29 | 7.65 | |||||
Chauveau | PQ | Gain | 81.15 | 7.10 | 46.54 | 8.67 | |||||
Chicoutimi | PQ | Hold | 78.27 | 2.79 | 63.55 | 7.74 | |||||
Chomedey | PLQ | Hold | 82.18 | 9.62 | 67.70 | 14.31 | |||||
Chutes-de-la-Chaudière | PQ | Hold | 82.88 | 4.03 | 51.80 | 2.87 | |||||
Crémazie | PQ | Gain | 86.02 | 6.96 | 46.79 | 4.45 | |||||
D'Arcy-McGee | PLQ | Gain | 84.46 | 8.11 | 65.37 | 29.82 | |||||
Deux-Montagnes | PQ | Gain | 83.28 | 7.33 | 48.34 | 3.39 | |||||
Drummond | PQ | Gain | 80.42 | 3.21 | 46.54 | 6.33 | |||||
Dubuc | PQ | Hold | 77.74 | 4.71 | 63.50 | 8.59 | |||||
Duplessis | PQ | Hold | 73.51 | 1.81 | 60.00 | 10.14 | |||||
Fabre | PQ | Gain | 86.55 | 7.28 | 44.30 | 0.80 | |||||
Frontenac | PLQ | Hold | 84.02 | 3.12 | 52.69 | -11.07 | |||||
Gaspé | PQ | Gain | 73.51 | 2.13 | 53.39 | 11.14 | |||||
Gatineau | PLQ | Hold | 77.96 | 12.42 | 65.05 | 9.06 | |||||
Gouin | PQ | Hold | 80.04 | 6.66 | 56.42 | 5.39 | |||||
Groulx | PQ | Gain | 83.08 | 8.09 | 46.11 | 1.67 | |||||
Hochelaga-Maisonneuve | PQ | Hold | 75.54 | 6.98 | 64.78 | 1.27 | |||||
Hull | PLQ | Hold | 78.33 | 16.16 | 56.56 | 1.31 | |||||
Iberville | PQ | Gain | 82.96 | 6.56 | 43.41 | 2.31 | |||||
Îles-de-la-Madeleine | PLQ | Hold | 86.41 | 2.64 | 59.98 | 8.50 | |||||
Jacques-Cartier | PLQ | Gain | 88.12 | 8.29 | 83.65 | 42.13 | |||||
Jeanne-Mance | PLQ | Hold | 81.52 | 10.71 | 74.22 | 9.16 | |||||
Jean-Talon | PLQ | Hold | 88.95 | 5.08 | 43.90 | -10.50 | |||||
Johnson | PQ | Hold | 81.13 | 2.65 | 49.78 | 0.56 | |||||
Joliette | PQ | Hold | 83.84 | 5.92 | 64.71 | 4.03 | |||||
Jonquière | PQ | Hold | 80.03 | 3.93 | 69.43 | 13.38 | |||||
Kamouraska-Témiscouata | PLQ | Hold | 73.30 | 6.61 | 42.69 | -12.98 | |||||
La Peltrie | PQ | Gain | 85.51 | 5.39 | 49.27 | 7.96 | |||||
Labelle | PQ | Hold | 78.27 | 4.28 | 65.78 | 10.98 | |||||
Lac-Saint-Jean | PQ | Hold | 78.58 | 1.03 | 71.67 | 16.62 | |||||
LaFontaine | PLQ | Hold | 82.87 | 12.14 | 55.67 | -2.16 | |||||
La Pinière | PLQ | Hold | 85.84 | 9.56 | 62.68 | 4.52 | |||||
Laporte | PLQ | Hold | 85.17 | 6.46 | 57.79 | 18.21 | |||||
La Prairie | PQ | Hold | 85.22 | 7.92 | 55.35 | 8.06 | |||||
L'Assomption | PQ | Hold | 85.60 | 5.36 | 56.04 | 0.52 | |||||
Laurier-Dorion | PLQ | New | 81.65 | New | 55.53 | New | |||||
Laval-des-Rapides | PQ | Gain | 82.68 | 7.05 | 46.85 | 2.98 | |||||
Laviolette | PQ | Hold | 78.66 | 2.90 | 63.54 | -2.64 | |||||
Lévis | PQ | Hold | 82.11 | 3.21 | 72.26 | 5.59 | |||||
Limoilou | PQ | Gain | 79.16 | 4.74 | 44.42 | 9.73 | |||||
Lotbinière | PQ | Gain | 80.88 | 2.65 | 45.56 | 10.82 | |||||
Louis-Hébert | PQ | Gain | 85.86 | 5.29 | 39.37 | -5.45 | |||||
Marguerite-Bourgeoys | PLQ | Hold | 86.07 | 10.97 | 70.34 | 20.46 | |||||
Marguerite-D'Youville | PQ | Hold | 87.16 | 5.57 | 58.02 | 4.27 | |||||
Marie-Victorin | PQ | Hold | 80.34 | 5.49 | 56.19 | 2.51 | |||||
Marquette | PLQ | Hold | 83.57 | 9.00 | 55.06 | 6.18 | |||||
Maskinongé | PQ | Gain | 81.72 | 5.15 | 47.56 | 11.19 | |||||
Masson | PQ | Hold | 82.71 | 8.95 | 64.19 | 4.76 | |||||
Matane | PQ | Gain | 76.95 | 4.70 | 54.60 | 12.12 | |||||
Matapédia | PQ | Gain | 76.20 | 3.01 | 58.48 | 18.62 | |||||
Mégantic-Compton | PLQ | Hold | 81.03 | 4.34 | 53.95 | -6.44 | |||||
Mercier | PQ | Hold | 80.33 | 8.53 | 56.48 | -0.67 | |||||
Mille-Îles | PQ | Gain | 86.87 | 7.50 | 45.68 | 2.34 | |||||
Montmagny-L'Islet | PLQ | Hold | 75.02 | 3.81 | 44.36 | -13.40 | |||||
Montmorency | PQ | Gain | 80.74 | 5.20 | 55.74 | 23.00 | |||||
Mont-Royal | PLQ | Hold | 80.07 | 9.71 | 80.41 | 26.83 | |||||
Nelligan | PLQ | Hold | 86.24 | 11.81 | 77.16 | 30.13 | |||||
Nicolet-Yamaska | PQ | Gain | 84.85 | 3.87 | 50.13 | 14.67 | |||||
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | PLQ | Gain | 83.19 | 7.84 | 73.08 | 37.78 | |||||
Orford | PLQ | Hold | 82.79 | 8.61 | 51.07 | -6.41 | |||||
Outremont | PLQ | Hold | 82.11 | 5.93 | 62.11 | 12.21 | |||||
Papineau | PLQ | Hold | 80.97 | 8.66 | 53.67 | 3.00 | |||||
Pointe-aux-Trembles | PQ | Hold | 82.46 | 7.90 | 53.77 | 3.36 | |||||
Pontiac | PLQ | Hold | 80.90 | 16.89 | 80.18 | 33.62 | |||||
Portneuf | PQ | Gain | 79.80 | 1.63 | 47.88 | 18.59 | |||||
Prévost | PQ | Gain | 81.31 | 6.21 | 50.52 | 5.88 | |||||
Richelieu | PQ | Gain | 83.23 | 3.47 | 55.09 | 12.84 | |||||
Richmond | PLQ | Hold | 84.11 | 4.35 | 54.28 | -14.49 | |||||
Rimouski | PQ | Gain | 78.33 | 5.40 | 51.45 | 7.74 | |||||
Rivière-du-Loup | ADQ | Gain | 83.65 | 9.09 | 54.77 | Did not campaign in 1989 | |||||
Robert-Baldwin | PLQ | Hold | 85.17 | 10.54 | 82.98 | 36.93 | |||||
Roberval | PQ | Gain | 75.15 | 3.24 | 60.08 | 15.71 | |||||
Rosemont | PQ | Gain | 83.71 | 8.14 | 49.25 | 2.76 | |||||
Rousseau | PQ | Gain | 77.66 | 6.10 | 53.86 | 14.10 | |||||
Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue | PQ | Hold | 77.75 | 5.37 | 58.62 | 8.50 | |||||
Saguenay | PQ | Gain | 72.47 | 7.69 | 57.44 | 16.34 | |||||
Saint-François | PLQ | Hold | 82.20 | 7.28 | 49.48 | -2.50 | |||||
Saint-Henri-Sainte-Anne | PLQ | New | 81.21 | New | 47.96 | New | |||||
Saint-Hyacinthe | PQ | Gain | 82.53 | 4.80 | 44.94 | 2.19 | |||||
Saint-Jean | PQ | Gain | 76.53 | -1.58 | 43.79 | 4.50 | |||||
Saint-Laurent | PLQ | Hold | 81.83 | 7.77 | 76.73 | 24.60 | |||||
Saint-Maurice | PQ | Gain | 84.25 | 7.64 | 47.38 | 5.84 | |||||
Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques | PQ | Hold | 75.07 | 4.82 | 54.73 | -0.56 | |||||
Salaberry-Soulanges | PQ | Gain | 85.37 | 6.25 | 48.28 | 5.33 | |||||
Sauvé | PLQ | Hold | 80.26 | 9.29 | 53.85 | -4.59 | |||||
Shefford | PLQ | Gain | 81.22 | 1.70 | 45.71 | 5.70 | |||||
Sherbrooke | PQ | Gain | 82.27 | 5.96 | 47.31 | 7.58 | |||||
Taillon | PQ | Hold | 81.79 | 6.96 | 60.99 | 5.08 | |||||
Taschereau | PQ | Gain | 78.78 | 4.73 | 51.86 | 8.54 | |||||
Terrebonne | PQ | Hold | 83.20 | 7.36 | 60.39 | 8.36 | |||||
Trois-Rivières | PQ | Gain | 81.94 | 6.54 | 43.24 | 1.51 | |||||
Ungava | PQ | Hold | 51.81 | 0.13 | 54.19 | 3.23 | |||||
Vachon | PQ | Gain | 84.38 | 10.62 | 48.86 | 3.70 | |||||
Vanier | PQ | Gain | 80.39 | 6.29 | 49.50 | 11.00 | |||||
Vaudreuil | PLQ | Hold | 87.19 | 10.44 | 59.50 | 8.10 | |||||
Verchères | PQ | Hold | 83.11 | 4.13 | 57.77 | 10.01 | |||||
Verdun | PLQ | Hold | 81.89 | 6.68 | 54.57 | 15.99 | |||||
Viau | PLQ | Hold | 79.73 | 10.66 | 63.19 | 1.71 | |||||
Viger | PLQ | Hold | 84.12 | 7.91 | 64.27 | 3.54 | |||||
Vimont | PQ | Gain | 86.44 | 8.42 | 44.88 | -2.00 | |||||
Westmount-Saint-Louis | PLQ | New | 77.87 | New | 79.20 | New |
- Drouilly, Pierre (December 4, 2017). "Élections québécoises de 1994". donneesquebec.ca. Atlas des élections au Québec.
- Drouilly, Pierre (December 4, 2017). "Élections québécoises de 1989". donneesquebec.ca. Atlas des élections au Québec.
Analysis
Party in 1st place | Party in 2nd place | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PQ | Lib | Ind | |||
Parti Québécois | 76 | 1 | 77 | ||
Liberal | 46 | 1 | 47 | ||
Action démocratique | 1 | 1 | |||
Total | 47 | 76 | 2 | 125 |
Parties | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
█ Parti Québécois | 77 | 47 | 1 | ||
█ Liberal | 47 | 76 | 2 | ||
█ Action démocratique | 1 | 76 | 2 | ||
█ Independent | 2 | 9 | 14 | 8 | |
█ Natural Law | 10 | 42 | 6 | ||
█ New Democratic | 8 | 22 | 9 | ||
█ Equality | 5 | 8 | 4 | ||
█ Green | 4 | 4 | 1 | ||
█ Lemon | 3 | 4 | 2 | ||
█ Parti innovateur du Québec | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||
█ Parti de la souveraineté du Québec | 7 | 4 | |||
█ Développement Québec | 2 | 1 | |||
█ CANADA! | 1 | 6 | |||
█ Parti économique du Québec | 6 | ||||
█ Republic of Canada | 5 | ||||
█ Marxist–Leninist | 1 | ||||
█ Communist | 1 |
Source | Party | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PQ | Lib | ADQ | Total | ||||
Seats retained | Incumbents returned | 24 | 27 | 51 | |||
Open seats held | 4 | 12 | 16 | ||||
Seats changing hands | Incumbents defeated | 18 | 3 | 21 | |||
Open seats gained | 24 | 1 | 25 | ||||
Byelection gains held | 5 | 1 | 6 | ||||
New seats | New MNAs | 2 | 2 | ||||
Previously incumbent in another riding | 4 | 4 | |||||
Total | 77 | 47 | 1 | 125 |
See also
References
External links
Further reading
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