Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
2005 in paleontology
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2005.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2005 in paleontology.
Remove ads
Protozoans
More information Name, Novelty ...
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Poinar |
Oldest record of the vector association |
![]() | |||||
Close
Diatoms
More information Name, Novelty ...
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eoseria[3] |
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Wolfe & Edlund |
Eocene Okanagan Highlands |
An aulacoseiraceous freshwater diatom |
|||
Close
Plants
Summarize
Perspective
Conifers
More information Name, Novelty ...
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Homalcoia[4] |
Gen et Sp nov |
Valid |
Hernandez-Castillo, Stockey & Beard |
"Appian Way Beds" |
A cupressaceous pollen cone. |
|||
Close
Angiosperms
More information Name, Novelty ...
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albertarum[5] |
Gen et sp nov |
Bogner, Hoffman, & Aulenback |
An orontioid Infructescence. |
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
dubious |
Li |
Early Cretaceous |
Jianshangou Formation |
The type species is Archaeamphora longicervia |
![]() | ||
sp nov |
Valid |
Radtke, Pigg, & Wehr |
A Corylopsis species |
![]() | ||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Radtke, Pigg, & Wehr |
A Fothergilla species |
![]() | ||||
Gen et Sp nov |
Valid |
Pigg & DeVore |
Middle Miocene |
"Yakima Canyon Flora" |
A crape myrtle relative, type species S. grahamae |
![]() | ||
sp nov |
valid |
Denk & Dillhoff |
Eocene Okanagan Highlands |
An elm species. |
![]() | |||
Gen et sp nov |
von Balthazar, Pedersen and Friis |
Vale de Agua 320 |
A plant ascribed to Ranunculales. |
|||||
Close
Fungi
More information Name, Novelty ...
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pteropus[11] |
Gen et sp nov |
Van der Ham & Dortangs |
A ascomycetous fungus in Brachyphyllum patens foliage |
|||||
Stigmatomyces succini[12] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Rossi, Kotrba, & Triebel |
A laboulbeniaceous parasite of Prosphyracephala succini |
||||
Close
Remove ads
Arthropoda
Summarize
Perspective
Arachnids
More information Name, Novelty ...
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halitherses[13] |
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Giribet & Dunlop |
An ortholasmatine nemastomatid harvestman. Type species is H. grimaldii |
||||
Close
Insects
More information Name, Novelty ...
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Lapolla |
Oldest record of trophophoresy in ants |
![]() | ||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Menon, Martins-Neto, & Martill |
A nymphid lacewing |
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Engel & Grimaldi |
Canadian amber |
A possible Aneuretinae ant. Type sp. C. occidentalis |
||||
Culex malariager |
Sp nov |
valid |
Poinar |
A mosquito, a vector of Plasmodium dominicana |
![]() | |||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Archibald |
Eocene Okanagan Highlands |
Six species named D. andersoni, D. dowsonae, |
![]() | |||
Eorhachiberotha[18] |
Gen et sp nov |
homonym |
Nel Et al. |
A rhachiberothide lacewing, |
![]() | |||
Jeanlegrandia[20] |
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Nel, Petrulevicius, & Jarzembowski |
A Libellulid dragonfly, |
![]() | |||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Engel & Grimaldi |
A sphecomyrmine ant. |
![]() | ||||
Gen et comb nov |
valid |
Nel Et al. |
A rhachiberothide lacewing, |
![]() | ||||
Gen et sp nov |
jr synonym |
Engel & Grimaldi |
A stem group ant, |
![]() | ||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Oldest record of the vector |
![]() | ||||
Close
Remove ads
Xiphosurans
- Fossils of Lunataspis, the earliest known xiphosuran, are discovered in Canada. It was not given a formal description until 2008, however.
Plesiosaurs
New taxa
Archosauromorphs
Summarize
Perspective
Newly named Non-Avian dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[21]
More information Name, Status ...
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appalachiosaurus[22] | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
A Tyrannosaurid from Appalachia | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Archaeodontosaurus | Valid taxon | Middle Jurassic | ![]() |
An early Sauropod | ||
Auroraceratops | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
"Bakesaurus" | Nomen nudum |
|
||||
Baurutitan | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Brachytrachelopan[23] | Valid taxon |
|
Middle Jurassic | ![]() |
A short necked Sauropod | |
Buitreraptor[24] | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
A small fish eating raptor | |
Cathartesaura | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Changchunsaurus[25] | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous | ![]() |
a primitive Ornithopod | |
Chebsaurus[26] | Valid taxon |
|
from Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | ![]() |
||
Condorraptor[27] | Valid taxon |
|
Middle Jurassic | ![]() |
||
Daanosaurus[28] | Valid taxon |
|
Late Jurassic | ![]() |
||
Dashanpusaurus | Valid taxon |
|
from middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | ![]() |
||
Dubreuillosaurus | Valid taxon |
|
![]() |
|||
Falcarius[29] | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous | ![]() |
An early Therizinosaur | |
Ferganocephale[30] | Valid taxon |
|
Middle Jurassic | ![]() |
An early Pachycephalosaur | |
"Galveosaurus"[31] | Junior synonym |
|
Junior synonym of Galvesaurus. | |||
Galvesaurus |
Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Hagryphus | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Hexinlusaurus | Valid taxon |
|
Middle Jurassic | ![]() |
||
Hungarosaurus[32] | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Jinfengopteryx[33] | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Karongasaurus[34] | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Lanzhousaurus | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Nemegtomaia | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Neuquenraptor[35] | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
May be a subjective junior synonym of Unenlagia. | |
Pedopenna[36] | Valid taxon |
|
Middle Jurassic | ![]() |
||
Penelopognathus | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Puertasaurus | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Shixinggia[37] | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Stormbergia | Valid taxon |
|
Early Jurassic | ![]() |
A primitive Ornithischian | |
Tanycolagreus[38] | Valid taxon |
|
Late Jurassic | ![]() |
A primitive Tyrannosaur | |
Trigonosaurus | Disputed |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
Subsequently argued by Silva Junior et al. (2022) to be a junior synonym of Baurutitan.[39] | |
Tyrannotitan[40] | Valid taxon |
|
Late Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Xinjiangovenator[41] | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous | ![]() |
||
Close
Newly named birds
More information Name, Status ...
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afrocygnus chauvireae[42] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Antoine Louchart Patrick Vignaud Andossa Likius Hassane Taisso Mackaye |
Late Miocene |
Anthracotheriid Unit |
An Anatidae, the oldest from Africa. |
||
Aquila nipaloides[43] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Antoine Louchart Claudia Bedetti Marco Pavia |
An Island Accipitridae. |
||||
Chascacocolius cacicirostris[44] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Early Middle Eocene |
A Coliiformes, Chascacocoliidae Zelenkov et Dyke, 2008. |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Walter E. Boles |
A Ciconiidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Claudia P. Tambussi Marcelo A. Reguero Sergio A. Marenssi Sergio N. Santillana |
Late Paleocene |
Cross Valley Formation |
A Spheniscidae. |
|||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Gao Chunling Liu Jinyuan |
Early Cretaceous, Early Albian |
An Ornithurae Haeckel, 1866. This is the type species of the genus. |
||||
Eurofluvioviridavis robustipes[48] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Early Eocene |
MP 8; |
|
A Podargiformes, Fluvioviridavidae Mayr, 2005. |
||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Walter E. Boles |
A Rallidae, in 2011 this species becomes the type species of the new genus Australlus Worthy et Boles, 2011. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jeremy J. Kirchman |
‘Eua |
A Rallidae. |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Zhang Fucheng |
An Ornithuromorphae Chiappe, Ji, Ji et Norell, 1999, Hongshanornithidae O’Connor, Gao et Chiappe, 2010. This is the type species of the genus. | |||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hiroshige Matsuoka |
Late Early Eocene |
A Fregatidae, Limnofregatinae Olson, 1977. |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Estelle Bourdon Baâdi Bouya Mohamed Iarochène |
A Prophaethontidae Harrison et Walker, 1976. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae, extinct since the 16th century. |
||||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Early Oligocene |
A Parvigruidae Mayr, 2005. |
|||||
Perugyps diazi[56] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Marcelo Stucchi Steven D. Emslie |
A Cathartidae. |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Early Middle Eocene |
A Cypselomorphae (Sensu Mayr, 2002). |
|||||
?Primotrogon pumilio[58] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Early Middle Eocene |
A Trogonidae, In 2009 Mayr creates the new genus Masillatrogon for this species and makes ?Primotrogon pumilio its type species. |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Santiago Claramunt Andrès Rinderknecht |
Late Pleistocene |
Coastal cliffs near Rio de la Plata estuary |
A Furnariidae. |
|||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Miquel McMinn M. Palmer Josep A. Alcover |
A Rallidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|
||||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Early Oligocene |
A Pici (sensu Simpson and Cracraft, 1981), family incertae sedis (confer Ramphastidae Vigors, 1825) |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Terry Harrison Charles P. Msuya |
Lower Laetoli Beds |
Known from eggshells |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hou Lianhai Zhang Fu-Cheng Wang Zhao |
Late Miocene |
Transferred to, and made the type species of a new genus Orientornis Wang, 2008.[65] |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Claudia P. Tambussi Jorge L. Noriega Richard A. Ketcham |
Middle to Late Maastrichtian |
An ?Anseriformes. This is the type species of the genus. |
Close
Newly named pterosaurs
More information Name, Status ...
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Upper Cretaceous |
The type species is Bakonydraco galaczi. |
||||
Valid |
|
Lower Cretaceous |
The type species is Boreopterus cuiae. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Caulkicephalus trimicrodon. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Eoazhdarcho liaoxiensis. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Eopteranodon lii. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Feilongus youngi. | ||||
Synonym |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Huaxiapterus jii. Huaxiapterus is a junior synonym of Sinopterus[74] | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Liaoxipterus brachyognathus. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Nurhachius ignaciobritoi. | ||||
Synonym |
|
The type species is Paranurognathus tischlingeri. Paranurognathus is a junior synonym of Anurognathus. |
Close
Remove ads
Synapsids
Non-mammalian
More information Name, Status ...
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Upper Triassic |
The type species is Irajatherium hernadezi. |
||||
Valid |
|
Triassic |
Magygen Formation |
The type species is Madysaurus sharovi. | |||
Valid |
|
Lower Triassic |
The type species is Putillosaurus sennikovi. |
Close
Mammals
New taxa
More information Name, Novelty ...
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
An amphicynodontid. | |||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
An amphicynodontid. | |||||
Indodelphis[80] | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Valid |
|
Eocene | Cambay Shale Formation | ![]() |
A marsupial. |
Close
Footnotes
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads
Remove ads