2016 Mongolian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Mongolia on 29 June 2016.^[1] The governing Democratic Party (DP) lost to a landslide victory of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), retaining only nine of 76 seats in the State Great Khural.^[2]

2016 Mongolian parliamentary election

← 2012 29 June 2016 2020 →
All 76 seats in the State Great Khural 39 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	73.58% ( 6.3pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/– MPP Miyeegombyn Enkhbold 45.12 65 +40 Democratic Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold 33.14 9 −22 MPRP Nambaryn Enkhbayar 8.00 1 New Independents – 6.00 1 −2 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Results by constituency Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Chimediin Saikhanbileg Democratic Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat MPP

Although the DP's vote share was down by just two percentage points, a new electoral law promoting two-party system was passed by the party while in government,^[3] which allowed MPP vote share to rise by around 14 percentage points. The DP lost 22 out of their previous 31 seats in the State Great Khural. As a result, the MPP secured a supermajority with 65 of 76 seats.

Electoral system

In the 2012 elections, the 76 members of the State Great Khural were elected by a parallel system; 48 were elected from single-member constituencies and 28 from a nationwide constituency by proportional representation. However, on 5 May 2016 the electoral law was amended to remove the proportional representation seats.^[3] The changes were expected to marginalise smaller parties, and also removed the right of 150,000 Mongolian expatriates to vote, as they could not be registered in a specific constituency.^[3]

All 76 seats of the State Great Khural were to be elected from 76 single-member constituencies. The winning candidate had to receive at least 28% of the valid vote to be elected; if not, a by-election would be held. Voter turnout had to be at least 50% in a constituency for the result to be valid.^[4]

Campaign

Twelve parties were approved by the General Election Commission of Mongolia to contest the elections. However, the Civil Will–Green Party, which won two seats in 2012 and was part of the government coalition, was barred from running due to irregularities in its paperwork.^[3] The newly formed National Labour Party was also prevented from running, with its leader Surenkhuu Borgil planning on standing as an independent instead.^[3]

A total of 498 candidates registered to contest the elections, with the Democratic Party and Mongolian People's Party being the only parties to contest all 76 seats.^[5]

Results

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Mongolian People's Party	636,138	45.12	65	+39
	Democratic Party	467,191	33.14	9	–22
	Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party	112,850	8.00	1	–
	Sovereignty and Unity	35,394	2.51	0	–
	Republican Party	23,118	1.64	0	–
	Civil Movement Party	12,264	0.87	0	–
	United Party of Patriots	11,826	0.84	0	–
	Civil Will–Green Party	6,568	0.47	0	–2
	Mongolian Social Democratic Party	5,308	0.38	0	–
	Love the People Party	4,229	0.30	0	–
	Mongolian Traditional United Party	3,283	0.23	0	–
	King Choice (All Mongolians Labour Party–Mongolian Liberal Party)	2,794	0.20	0	–
	Mongolian Conservative Party	2,055	0.15	0	–
	Freedom Implementing Party	1,804	0.13	0	–
	Democratic Movement	432	0.03	0	–
	Independents	84,609	6.00	1	–2
Total		1,409,863	100.00	76	0
Valid votes		1,409,863	99.23
Invalid/blank votes		10,942	0.77
Total votes		1,420,805	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		1,911,047	74.35
Source: Reuters, General Election Commission of Mongolia

The 239 votes cast for the MPRP candidate in constituency 11 (Gobi-Altai) and the 595 votes cast for an independent candidate in constituency 58 (Khan-Uul) were annulled.^[6]