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2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round

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The second round of AFC matches for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (and 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification) was played from 24 May 2015 to 29 March 2016.[1]

Quick Facts Tournament details, Dates ...
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Format

A total of forty teams (teams ranked 1–34 in the AFC entrant list and six first round winners) were divided into eight groups of five teams to play home-and-away round-robin matches. The eight group winners and the four best group runners-up advanced to the third round of FIFA World Cup qualification as well as qualify for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup finals.

A total of 24 teams eliminated from World Cup qualification in the second round competed in the third round of 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification (which was separated from the third round of 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification), where they were divided into six groups of four teams and competed for the remaining slots of the 2019 AFC Asian Cup. The 24 teams consisted of the sixteen highest ranked teams eliminated in the second round, and the eight teams that advanced from the play-off round of 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification which were contested by the remaining twelve teams eliminated in the second round.[2]


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Seeding

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Perspective

The draw for the second round was held on 14 April 2015, at 17:00 MST (UTC+8), at the JW Marriott Hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[3][4]

The seeding was based on the FIFA World Rankings of April 2015 (shown in parentheses below).[5] The 40 teams were seeded into five pots:[6]

  • Pot 1 contained the teams ranked 1–8.
  • Pot 2 contained the teams ranked 9–16.
  • Pot 3 contained the teams ranked 17–24.
  • Pot 4 contained the teams ranked 25–32.
  • Pot 5 contained the teams ranked 33–40.

Each group contained one team from each of the five pots. The fixtures of each group were automatically decided based on the respective pot of each team.

As the seeding order was based on the most recent FIFA Rankings prior to the draw, it differed from the order in the AFC entrant list, which was based on the FIFA World Rankings of January 2015. Among the six first round winners, three were seeded higher than pot 5 (India in pot 3, Timor-Leste and Bhutan in pot 4), on the basis of ranking points gained from the first round matches, while the other three (Yemen, Cambodia and Chinese Taipei) were seeded in pot 5.

More information Pot 1, Pot 2 ...
Notes
  • Bolded teams qualified for the third round.
  • (D): Disqualified after draw
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification tiebreakers
In league format, the ranking of teams in each group was based on the following criteria (regulations Articles 20.6 and 20.7):[7]
  1. Points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss)
  2. Overall goal difference
  3. Overall goals scored
  4. Points in matches between tied teams
  5. Goal difference in matches between tied teams
  6. Goals scored in matches between tied teams
  7. Away goals scored in matches between tied teams (if the tie was only between two teams in home-and-away league format)
  8. Fair play points
    • first yellow card: minus 1 point
    • indirect red card (second yellow card): minus 3 points
    • direct red card: minus 4 points
    • yellow card and direct red card: minus 5 points
  9. Drawing of lots by the FIFA Organising Committee
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Group A

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [11]
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. On 12 December 2017, AFC decided to forfeit the first five matches involving Timor-Leste – both v Malaysia, home v United Arab Emirates, away v Saudi Arbia, and home v Palestine due to the use of falsified documents for their players of Timor-Leste.[10]
  2. United Arab Emirates already qualified for the Asian Cup as the host nation.
  3. Match abandoned after 87 minutes due to a group of supporters throwing flares at the pitch. A month later, FIFA awarded Saudi Arabia 3–0 win.[8][9]
More information Malaysia, 1–1 Forfeited ...
More information Saudi Arabia, 3–2 ...

More information Timor-Leste, 0–1 Forfeited ...
More information Malaysia, 0–6 ...

More information United Arab Emirates, 10–0 ...
More information Saudi Arabia, 7–0 Forfeited ...
Attendance: 11,000
Referee: Timur Faizullin (Kyrgyzstan)

More information Malaysia, 0–3 Awarded ...
More information Palestine, 0–0 ...

More information Timor-Leste, 1–1 Forfeited ...
More information Saudi Arabia, 2–1 ...

More information Timor-Leste, 0–1 Forfeited ...

More information Palestine, 0–0 ...

More information Palestine, 6–0 ...
More information United Arab Emirates, 8–0 ...

More information Timor-Leste, 0–10 ...
Attendance: 2,000
Referee: Alan Milliner (Australia)
More information Malaysia, 1–2 ...

More information United Arab Emirates, 2–0 ...
More information Saudi Arabia, 2–0 ...

More information Palestine, 7–0 ...
More information United Arab Emirates, 1–1 ...
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Group B

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [11]
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
More information Bangladesh, 1–3 ...
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Sukhbir Singh (Singapore)
More information Tajikistan, 1–3 ...
Attendance: 19,000
Referee: Mohsen Torky (Iran)

More information Bangladesh, 1–1 ...
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Lee Min-hu (South Korea)
More information Kyrgyzstan, 1–2 ...
Attendance: 18,000

More information Australia, 5–0 ...
Attendance: 19,495
More information Jordan, 0–0 ...

More information Bangladesh, 0–4 ...
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Yu Ming-hsun (Chinese Taipei)
More information Tajikistan, 0–3 ...
Attendance: 19,000
Referee: Jameel Abdulhusin (Bahrain)

More information Jordan, 2–0 ...
More information Kyrgyzstan, 2–2 ...
Attendance: 17,600
Referee: Mooud Bonyadifar (Iran)

More information Kyrgyzstan, 2–0 ...
Attendance: 12,001
Referee: Jameel Abdulhusin (Bahrain)
More information Jordan, 3–0 ...

More information Australia, 3–0 ...
Attendance: 19,412
More information Tajikistan, 5–0 ...

More information Bangladesh, 0–4 ...
Attendance: 19,730
Referee: Wang Di (China)
More information Kyrgyzstan, 1–0 ...

More information Australia, 7–0 ...
Attendance: 35,439
More information Jordan, 8–0 ...

More information Australia, 5–1 ...
More information Tajikistan, 0–1 ...
Attendance: 7,500
Referee: Aziz Asimov (Uzbekistan)
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Group C

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [11]
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
More information Hong Kong, 7–0 ...
More information Maldives, 0–1 ...

More information Bhutan, 0–6 ...
More information Hong Kong, 2–0 ...
Attendance: 6,370

More information China, 0–0 ...
Attendance: 26,173
More information Qatar, 15–0 ...

More information Maldives, 0–3 ...
Attendance: 28,036
Referee: Sukhbir Singh (Singapore)
More information Hong Kong, 2–3 ...

More information Bhutan, 3–4 ...
More information Qatar, 1–0 ...

More information Bhutan, 0–1 ...
Attendance: 7,280
Referee: Aziz Asimov (Uzbekistan)
More information Qatar, 4–0 ...
Attendance: 4,006
Referee: Ahmed Al-Kaf (Oman)

More information Maldives, 0–1 ...
More information China, 12–0 ...

More information Bhutan, 0–3 ...
Attendance: 4,128
Referee: Ilgiz Tantashev (Uzbekistan)
More information Hong Kong, 0–0 ...

More information China, 4–0 ...
More information Qatar, 2–0 ...
Attendance: 10,170
Referee: Dmitriy Mashentsev (Kyrgyzstan)

More information China, 2–0 ...
More information Maldives, 4–2 ...
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Group D

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [11]
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. FIFA awarded Iran a 3–0 win as a result of India fielding the ineligible player Eugeneson Lyngdoh.[22] The match initially ended 3–0 to Iran.
More information Guam, 1–0 ...
More information India, 1–2 ...

More information Guam, 2–1 ...
More information Turkmenistan, 1–1 ...
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Jameel Abdulhusin (Bahrain)

More information Iran, 6–0 ...
Attendance: 11,232
More information Oman, 3–1 ...

More information Guam, 0–0 ...
Attendance: 2,239
Referee: Hiroyuki Kimura (Japan)
More information India, 0–3 Awarded ...

More information Turkmenistan, 2–1 ...
Attendance: 20,100
Referee: Masoud Tufayelieh (Syria)
More information Oman, 1–1 ...

More information Turkmenistan, 1–0 ...
More information Oman, 3–0 ...

More information Iran, 3–1 ...
Attendance: 35,800
More information India, 1–0 ...

More information Guam, 0–6 ...
Attendance: 2,087
Referee: Ho Wai Sing (Hong Kong)
More information Turkmenistan, 2–1 ...
Attendance: 23,100
Referee: Ma Ning (China)

More information Iran, 4–0 ...
Attendance: 29,160
More information Oman, 1–0 ...
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Jameel Abdulhusin (Bahrain)

More information India, 1–2 ...
More information Iran, 2–0 ...
Attendance: 33,850
Referee: Minoru Tōjō (Japan)
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Group E

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [11]
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
More information Cambodia, 0–4 ...
Attendance: 63,000
More information Afghanistan, 0–6 ...
Attendance: 7,647
Referee: Ilgiz Tantashev (Uzbekistan)

More information Japan, 0–0 ...
More information Cambodia, 0–1 ...

More information Japan, 3–0 ...
More information Syria, 1–0 ...
Attendance: 100
Referee: Yousef Al-Marzouq (Kuwait)

More information Cambodia, 0–6 ...
Attendance: 35,000
Referee: Wang Di (China)
More information Afghanistan, 0–6 ...
Attendance: 8,650
Referee: Khamis Al-Kuwari (Qatar)

More information Singapore, 1–0 ...
Attendance: 5,400
More information Syria, 0–3 ...

More information Singapore, 2–1 ...
Attendance: 6,650
Referee: Kim Dae-yong (South Korea)
More information Syria, 5–2 ...
Attendance: 200
Referee: Dmitriy Mashentsev (Kyrgyzstan)

More information Singapore, 0–3 ...
More information Afghanistan, 3–0 ...

More information Singapore, 1–2 ...
More information Cambodia, 0–2 ...
Attendance: 29,871
Referee: Fu Ming (China)

More information Japan, 5–0 ...
More information Syria, 6–0 ...

More information Afghanistan, 2–1 ...
Attendance: 24,500
Referee: Fu Ming (China)
More information Japan, 5–0 ...
Attendance: 57,475
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Group F

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [11]
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. Indonesia was also drawn into this group, but on 30 May 2015 the country's football association was suspended due to governmental interference,[26] and on 3 June 2015 the team was disqualified and all matches involving it were cancelled.[27]
More information Thailand, 1–0 ...
Attendance: 40,500

More information Chinese Taipei, 0–2 ...
Attendance: 18,168
Referee: Ali Shaban (Kuwait)

More information Iraq, 5–1 ...
Attendance: 4,200
Referee: Yaqoob Abdul Baki (Oman)

More information Chinese Taipei, 1–2 ...
Attendance: 20,239
Referee: Kim Dae-yong (South Korea)
More information Thailand, 2–2 ...
Attendance: 43,572
Referee: Masaaki Toma (Japan)

More information Vietnam, 1–1 ...

More information Vietnam, 0–3 ...

More information Thailand, 4–2 ...
Attendance: 50,000
Referee: Dmitriy Mashentsev (Kyrgyzstan)

More information Chinese Taipei, 0–2 ...
Attendance: 11,960
Referee: Jumpei Iida (Japan)

More information Vietnam, 4–1 ...
More information Iraq, 2–2 ...

More information Iraq, 1–0 ...
Attendance: 2,160
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Group G

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [11]
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. During this stage the Kuwait Football Association was suspended after the country had failed to comply with a decision from FIFA that its sports law had to be changed. The three remaining matches involving Kuwait – away v Myanmar, home v Laos, and away v South Korea – were not played as scheduled, and were eventually awarded as 3–0 wins for Kuwait's opponents.[29][30][31] Kuwait was also unable to compete in the Third round of the Asian Cup qualifying, to which it would have advanced based on its ranking.
More information Laos, 2–2 ...
Attendance: 1,500
Referee: Tan Hai (China)
More information Lebanon, 0–1 ...

More information Myanmar, 0–2 ...
More information Laos, 0–2 ...
Attendance: 2,500
Referee: Yu Ming-hsun (Chinese Taipei)

More information South Korea, 8–0 ...
Attendance: 30,205
Referee: Jumpei Iida (Japan)
More information Kuwait, 9–0 ...
Attendance: 550
Referee: Aziz Asimov (Uzbekistan)

More information Laos, 0–2 ...
More information Lebanon, 0–3 ...
Attendance: 5,500
Referee: Dmitriy Mashentsev (Kyrgyzstan)

More information Myanmar, 0–2 ...
Attendance: 3,056
Referee: Mohd Nafeez Abdul Wahab (Malaysia)
More information Kuwait, 0–1 ...

More information Myanmar, 3–1 ...
Attendance: 6,500
Referee: Salah Abbas Alabbasi (Bahrain)
More information Kuwait, 0–0 ...

More information South Korea, 4–0 ...
Attendance: 24,270
More information Lebanon, 7–0 ...

More information Laos, 0–5 ...
More information Myanmar, 3–0 Awarded ...

More information South Korea, 1–0 ...
Attendance: 30,532
Referee: Ma Ning (China)
More information Kuwait, 0–3 Awarded ...

More information Lebanon, 1–1 ...
Attendance: 3,470
Referee: Jumpei Iida (Japan)
More information South Korea, 3–0 Awarded ...
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Group H

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: [11]
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. FIFA awarded North Korea a 3–0 win as a result of Yemen fielding the ineligible player Mudir Al-Radaei, after North Korea had defeated Yemen 1–0. Al-Radaei failed to serve an automatic one match suspension for receiving two yellow cards earlier in the First round of the competition.[38]
More information Philippines, 2–1 ...
More information Yemen, 0–3 Awarded ...

More information North Korea, 4–2 ...
More information Yemen, 0–2 ...
Attendance: 5,200
Referee: Dmitriy Mashentsev (Kyrgyzstan)

More information Uzbekistan, 1–0 ...
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: Lee Min-hu (South Korea)
More information Bahrain, 0–1 ...
Attendance: 9,500
Referee: Mohsen Torky (Iran)

More information Philippines, 1–5 ...
More information Yemen, 0–4 ...

More information North Korea, 0–0 ...
Attendance: 41,000
Referee: Ma Ning (China)
More information Bahrain, 0–4 ...

More information North Korea, 1–0 ...
More information Bahrain, 2–0 ...

More information Philippines, 0–1 ...
More information Uzbekistan, 3–1 ...

More information North Korea, 2–0 ...
More information Yemen, 1–3 ...

More information Uzbekistan, 1–0 ...
Attendance: 34,000
Referee: Ryuji Sato (Japan)
More information Bahrain, 3–0 ...
Attendance: 1,000
Referee: Ahmed Al-Kaf (Oman)

More information Philippines, 3–2 ...
More information Uzbekistan, 1–0 ...
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Ranking of runner-up teams

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Perspective

To determine the four best runner-up teams, the following criteria were used:

  1. Points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss)
  2. Goal difference
  3. Goals scored
  4. Fair play points
  5. Drawing of lots

As a result of Indonesia being disqualified by FIFA suspension, Group F contained only four teams compared to five teams in all other groups. Therefore, the results against the fifth-placed team were not counted when determining the ranking of the runner-up teams.[41]

More information Pos, Grp ...
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Counting only matches against teams ranked first to fourth in the group, 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Fair play points; 5) Drawing of lots.
Notes:
  1. United Arab Emirates already qualified for the Asian Cup as the host nation.
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Ranking of fourth-placed teams

To determine the four best fourth-placed teams, the following criteria were used:

  1. Points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss)
  2. Goal difference
  3. Goals scored
  4. Fair play points
  5. Drawing of lots

As a result of Indonesia being disqualified by FIFA suspension, Group F contained only four teams compared to five teams in all other groups. Therefore, the results against the fifth-placed team were not counted when determining the ranking of the fourth-placed teams.[41]

More information Pos, Grp ...
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Counting only matches against teams ranked first to fourth in the group, 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Fair play points; 5) Drawing of lots.

Goalscorers

There were 507 goals scored in 149 matches, for an average of 3.4 goals per match.

14 goals

11 goals

8 goals

7 goals

6 goals

5 goals

4 goals

3 goals

2 goals

1 goal

1 own goal

Notes

  1. Indonesia was also drawn into this group, but on 30 May 2015 the country's football association was suspended due to governmental interference, and on 3 June 2015 the team was disqualified and all matches involving it were cancelled.
  2. United Arab Emirates had already qualified for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup as tournament hosts and were competing to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
  3. The match between Malaysia v Timor-Leste was forfeited due to the use of falsified documents for their players of Timor-Leste.[10]
  4. The fixtures between Saudi Arabia and Palestine were switched after Saudi Arabia cited "exceptional conditions" for their inability to travel to the West Bank.[12] The return fixture, originally to be played on 13 October 2015 at the Faisal Al-Husseini International Stadium, Al-Ram, was later postponed by Saudi Arabia's refusal to pass through Israeli-controlled borders,[13] until the process of agreeing on the venue was concluded.[14] The match was rescheduled to be played on 5 November 2015 in Palestine, after the Palestinian Football Association gave full security guarantees for the match.[15] The match was later further delayed until 9 November, and to be changed to a neutral venue in Asia, as the Palestinian government confirmed that it could no longer guarantee the safety and security for the match.[16] The neutral venue was announced to be Amman International Stadium in Amman, Jordan.[17]
  5. The match between Timor-Leste v United Arab Emirates was forfeited due to the use of falsified documents for their players of Timor-Leste.[10]
  6. Timor-Leste played their home match against the United Arab Emirates in Malaysia for the lack of a suitable venue in Dili.[18]
  7. The match between Timor-Leste v Saudi Arabia was forfeited due to the use of falsified documents for their players of Timor-Leste.[10]
  8. Match abandoned after 87 minutes due to a group of supporters throwing flares at the pitch. A month later, FIFA awarded Saudi Arabia 3–0 win.[19][20]
  9. The match between Timor-Leste v Palestine was forfeited due to the use of falsified documents for their players of Timor-Leste.[10]
  10. The match between Timor-Leste v Malaysia was forfeited due to the use of falsified documents for their players of Timor-Leste.[10]
  11. The home matches of Palestine against Saudi Arabia and Malaysia were played on neutral ground as the Palestinian government confirmed that it could no longer guarantee the safety and security for the matches.[16] The neutral venue was announced to be Amman International Stadium in Amman, Jordan.[17]
  12. Maldives played their home match against China PR in China because of the poor condition of the National Football Stadium.[21]
  13. FIFA awarded Iran a 3–0 win as a result of India fielding the ineligible player Eugeneson Lyngdoh.[22] The match initially ended 3–0 to Iran.
  14. Afghanistan played their home matches in Iran because of security concerns from the War in Afghanistan.[23]
  15. The fixtures between Japan and Singapore were switched because the Singapore National Stadium was booked on 16 June 2015 to host the closing ceremony of the 2015 Southeast Asian Games.[24]
  16. Syria played their home matches in Oman because of security concerns from the Syrian Civil War.[25]
  17. The Thailand v Vietnam match was brought forward from 11 June 2015, as it interfered with commitments for the 2015 Southeast Asian Games.[28]
  18. Iraq played their home matches in Iran because of security concerns from the Iraqi Civil War.[23]
  19. Myanmar played their home matches in Thailand due to a sanction after a crowd incident during a 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Oman. The sanction had originally banned the team from entering the competition, but the Myanmar FA filed an appeal to FIFA which was partially upheld.[32]
  20. Kuwait played their home match against Myanmar in Qatar for unspecified reasons.[33]
  21. The Myanmar v Kuwait match, originally to be played on 17 November 2015, 19:00 UTC+7, at the Rajamangala Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand, was not played as scheduled because of the suspension of the Kuwait Football Association by FIFA.[34]
  22. The match scheduled for 17 November 2015 should be canceled (and awarded as a 3–0 win for Myanmar) as it did not take place because of the suspension of the Kuwait Football Association.[35][36]
  23. The Kuwait v Laos match, originally to be played on 24 March 2016, 18:35 UTC+3, at the Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium, Kuwait City, was not played as scheduled because of the suspension of the Kuwait Football Association by FIFA.[34]
  24. The match scheduled for 24 March 2016 should be canceled (and awarded as a 3–0 win for Laos) as it did not take place because of the suspension of the Kuwait Football Association.[36][37]
  25. The South Korea v Kuwait match, originally to be played on 29 March 2016, 20:00 UTC+9, at the Daegu World Cup Stadium, Daegu, was not played as scheduled because of the suspension of the Kuwait Football Association by FIFA.[34]
  26. The match scheduled for 29 March 2016 should be canceled (and awarded as a 3–0 win for South Korea) as it did not take place because of the suspension of the Kuwait Football Association.[36][37]
  27. FIFA awarded North Korea a 3–0 win as a result of Yemen fielding the ineligible player Mudir Al-Radaei, after North Korea had defeated Yemen by 1–0. Al-Radaei failed to serve an automatic one match suspension for receiving two yellow cards earlier in the First round of the competition.[39]
  28. Yemen played their home matches in Qatar because of security concerns from the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen.[40]
  29. This player's goal tally included one or more goals which the player scored in matches that were subsequently forfeited, but which FIFA still continued to count in its statistics.

References

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