2022 United States state legislative elections

For related races, see 2022 United States elections.

The 2022 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2022, for 88 state legislative chambers in 46 states.^[1] Across the fifty states, approximately 56 percent of all upper house seats and 92 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Additionally, six territorial chambers were up in four territories and the District of Columbia. These midterm elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in multiple states.

2022 United States state legislative elections

← 2021 November 8, 2022 2023 →
88 legislative chambers 46 states
Majority party Minority party Third party   Party Republican Democratic Coalition Chambers before 62 36 1[a] Chambers after 57 40 2[b][c] Overall change 5 4 1
Map of upper house elections:      Democrats gained control      Democrats retained control      Republicans retained control      Coalition gained control      Non-partisan legislature      No regularly-scheduled elections
Map of lower house elections:      Democrats gained control      Democrats retained control      Republicans retained control      Coalition retained control      Non-partisan legislature      No regularly-scheduled elections

Prior to the elections, Democrats held 14 trifectas (control of the governor's office and legislative chambers), Republicans held 23 trifectas, and 13 states held a divided government. These were the first elections affected by the 2020 redistricting cycle, which reapportioned state legislatures based on data from the 2020 United States census.

Democrats made unexpected gains in state legislature across the country, flipping four chambers. This was the first midterm election since 1934 in which the party of the incumbent president did not lose any state legislative chambers to the opposition.^[2]

Summary table

Regularly scheduled elections were held in 88 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States; nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 6,064 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Most legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber.^[3] The chambers that were not up for election either hold regularly scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential election years.

Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.

State	Upper house[3]				Lower house[3]
	Seats up	Total	% up	Term	Seats up	Total	% up	Term
Alabama	35	35	100	4	105	105	100	4
Alaska	10	20	50	4	40	40	100	2
Arizona	30	30	100	2	60	60	100	2
Arkansas	18	35	51	2/4[d]	100	100	100	2
California	20	40	50	4	80	80	100	2
Colorado	17	35	49	4	65	65	100	2
Connecticut	36	36	100	2	151	151	100	2
Delaware	10	21	48	2/4[d]	41	41	100	2
Florida	20	40	50	2/4[d]	120	120	100	2
Georgia	56	56	100	2	180	180	100	2
Hawaii	12	25	48	2/4[d]	51	51	100	2
Idaho	35	35	100	2	70	70	100	2
Illinois	39	59	66	2/4[d]	118	118	100	2
Indiana	25	50	50	4	100	100	100	2
Iowa	25	50	50	4	100	100	100	2
Kansas	0	40	0	4	125	125	100	2
Kentucky	19	38	50	4	100	100	100	2
Louisiana	0	39	0	4	0	105	0	4
Maine	35	35	100	2	151	151	100	2
Maryland	47	47	100	4	141	141	100	4
Massachusetts	40	40	100	2	160	160	100	2
Michigan	38	38	100	4	110	110	100	2
Minnesota	67	67	100	2/4[d]	134	134	100	2
Mississippi	0	52	0	4	0	122	0	4
Missouri	17	34	50	4	163	163	100	2
Montana	25	50	50	4	100	100	100	2
Nebraska	24[e]	49[e]	49[e]	4	N/A (unicameral)
Nevada	11	21	52	4	42	42	100	2
New Hampshire	24	24	100	2	400	400	100	2
New Jersey	0	40	0	2/4[d]	0	80	0	2
New Mexico	42	42	100	4	70	70	100	2
New York	63	63	100	2	150	150	100	2
North Carolina	50	50	100	2	120	120	100	2
North Dakota	24	47	51	4	47	94	50	4
Ohio	16	33	52	4	99	99	100	2
Oklahoma	24	48	50	4	101	101	100	2
Oregon	15	30	50	4	60	60	100	2
Pennsylvania	25	50	50	4	203	203	100	2
Rhode Island	38	38	100	2	75	75	100	2
South Carolina	0	46	0	4	124	124	100	2
South Dakota	35	35	100	2	70	70	100	2
Tennessee	17	33	52	4	99	99	100	2
Texas	15	31	48	2/4[d]	150	150	100	2
Utah	14	29	48	4	75	75	100	2
Vermont	30	30	100	2	150	150	100	2
Virginia	0	40	0	4	0	100	0	2
Washington	25	49	49	4	98	98	100	2
West Virginia	17	34	50	4	100	100	100	2
Wisconsin	17	33	52	4	99	99	100	2
Wyoming	15	31	50	4	62	62	100	2
Total	1106	1973	56	N/A	4959	5413	92	N/A

Redistricting

See also: 2020 United States redistricting cycle

Partisan control of state legislative redistricting after the 2020 elections.

  Democratic control

  Republican control

  Split or bipartisan control

  Independent redistricting commission

The 2022 elections were the first held after redistricting following the 2020 census. All states holding elections in 2022 did so under new maps drawn in accordance with the new census results with the exception of Montana, which implements its new maps four years after the census as opposed to two. In a majority of states, legislative redistricting is controlled by the state legislature, often subject to gubernatorial veto. This allows for widespread gerrymandering, in which the party in power draws legislative boundaries to favor itself. Many states delegate redistricting power to an independent or bipartisan redistricting commission, often with the goal of minimizing or eliminating partisan gerrymandering.^[4]

New independent commissions

Four states established independent redistricting commissions via citizen-led ballot initiative prior to the 2020 redistricting cycle: Colorado, Michigan, Utah, and Virginia. The new commission in Michigan, especially, was significant due to its implementing of maps seen as fair, replacing maps seen as heavily gerrymandered to favor Republicans, which had been established as a part of Project REDMAP after the 2010 elections.^[5] In Utah, Republican legislators voted in 2020 to strip the state's newly established commission of its power, returning control over redistricting to the Republican-led legislature.^[6] In Virginia, the state's commission failed to agree on new legislative maps, leading the Supreme Court of Virginia to appoint a special master to draw its maps for use beginning in the 2023 elections.^[7]

Litigation

In a number of states, lawsuits successfully challenged district maps drawn by state legislatures. In Ohio and North Carolina, the states' respective Supreme Courts rejected the legislature's maps as unconstitutional partisan gerrymanders. In North Carolina, a second set of maps was eventually approved by the courts, but in Ohio, the courts continually rejected the new maps until a federal court forced them to let one set stand due to the impending primary election.^[8][9] In Minnesota and Wisconsin, redistricting fell to state courts after their legislatures and governors deadlocked.^[10] Wisconsin's litigation briefly involved the U.S. Supreme Court over concerns on the application of the Voting Rights Act in the state court's prior decision.^[11] The New York Court of Appeals overturned the state's new Senate map, drawn by the Democratic-controlled legislature, calling it an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander.^[12] Maps for the State Assembly were not overturned. The new Senate maps drawn by a special master substantially changed the districts drawn in New York City, greatly increasing the number of competitive districts.^[13]

Gerrymandering

In Michigan and Pennsylvania, new maps implemented by independent and bipartisan commissions were seen as much fairer compared to the states' previous maps.^[5][14] In Wisconsin, however, the court's chosen map was seen as favoring Republicans.^[11] All three states were severely affected by partisan gerrymandering during the 2010s due to Project REDMAP.^[15] Democrats had not won control of any legislative chambers in those states since 2008 despite winning the statewide popular vote multiple times.^[16][17][18] In Republican-led states such as Texas, Florida, and Georgia, Republican legislatures passed maps seen as gerrymandered and uncompetitive, while states such as Nevada did the same in favor of Democrats.^[19]

Election predictions

Although the 2022 elections were initially expected to be highly Republican-favoring, given the increasing unpopularity of Democratic president Joe Biden, the overturning of Roe v. Wade in June dramatically shifted the national political environment. By the time of the elections, a similar number of Republican- and Democratic-controlled chambers were considered competitive, mostly in states won narrowly by Biden in the 2020 presidential election. Democrats' best chances for gains were seen in states such as Michigan, Arizona, and Pennsylvania, while Republicans' best chances were in Alaska,^[a] Maine, Nevada, Colorado, and Oregon. Both chambers of the Minnesota Legislature, one controlled by each party, were seen as highly-competitive. Overall, fewer legislative chambers were seen as competitive compared to previous cycles.^[20]

Most election predictors use:

• "Tossup": No advantage
• "Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
• "Lean": Slight advantage
• "Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage^[f]
• "Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory

State	PVI[21]	Chamber	Last election	Sabato Oct. 20, 2022[20]	CNalysis Nov. 7, 2022[22]	Result
Alabama	R+15	Senate	R 27–8	Safe R	Solid R	R 27–8
		House of Representatives	R 77–28	Safe R	Solid R	R 77–28
Alaska	R+8	Senate	R 14–6	Likely R	Solid R	Coal. 17–3
		House of Representatives	Coal. 21–17–2	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Coal. 23–16–1
Arizona	R+2	Senate	R 16–14	Tossup	Lean R	R 16–14
		House of Representatives	R 31–29	Lean R	Likely R	R 31–29
Arkansas	R+16	Senate	R 27–7–1	Safe R	Solid R	R 29–6
		House of Representatives	R 78–22	Safe R	Solid R	R 82–18
California	D+13	State Senate	D 31–9	Safe D	Solid D	D 32–8
		State Assembly	D 60–19–1	Safe D	Solid D	D 62–18
Colorado	D+4	Senate	D 20–15	Lean D	Likely D	D 23–12
		House of Representatives	D 41–24	Likely D	Lean D	D 46–19
Connecticut	D+7	State Senate	D 23–13	Likely D	Lean D	D 24–12
		House of Representatives	D 97–54	Likely D	Likely D	D 98–53
Delaware	D+7	Senate	D 14–7	Safe D	Solid D	D 15–6
		House of Representatives	D 26–15	Safe D	Solid D	D 26–15
Florida	R+3	Senate	R 24–16	Likely R	Solid R	R 28–12
		House of Representatives	R 78–42	Safe R	Solid R	R 85–35
Georgia	R+3	State Senate	R 34–22	Likely R	Solid R	R 33–23
		House of Representatives	R 103–77	Likely R	Solid R	R 101–79
Hawaii	D+14	Senate	D 24–1	Safe D	Solid D	D 23–2
		House of Representatives	D 47–4	Safe D	Solid D	D 45–6
Idaho	R+18	Senate	R 28–7	Safe R	Solid R	R 28–7
		House of Representatives	R 58–12	Safe R	Solid R	R 59–11
Illinois	D+7	Senate	D 41–18	Likely D	Very Likely D	D 40–19
		House of Representatives	D 73–45	Likely D	Very Likely D	D 78–40
Indiana	R+11	Senate	R 39–11	Safe R	Solid R	R 40–10
		House of Representatives	R 71–29	Safe R	Solid R	R 70–30
Iowa	R+6	Senate	R 32–18	Likely R	Solid R	R 34–16
		House of Representatives	R 60–40	Likely R	Solid R	R 64–36
Kansas	R+10	House of Representatives	R 86–39	Safe R	Solid R	R 85–40
Kentucky	R+16	Senate	R 30–8	Safe R	Solid R	R 31–7
		House of Representatives	R 75–25	Safe R	Solid R	R 80–20
Maine	D+2	Senate	D 22–13	Tossup	Lean D	D 22–13
		House of Representatives	D 82–66–3	Tossup	Tilt D	D 82–67–2
Maryland	D+14	Senate	D 32–15	Safe D	Solid D	D 34–13
		House of Delegates	D 99–42	Safe D	Solid D	D 102–39
Massachusetts	D+15	Senate	D 37–3	Safe D	Solid D	D 37–3
		House of Representatives	D 130–29–1	Safe D	Solid D	D 134–25–1
Michigan	R+1	Senate	R 22–16	Tossup	Tossup	D 20–18
		House of Representatives	R 58–52	Tossup	Tilt R	D 56–54
Minnesota	D+1	Senate	R 34–33	Lean R	Tilt R	D 34–33
		House of Representatives	D 70–64	Tossup	Tilt R (flip)	D 70–64
Missouri	R+10	Senate	R 24–10	Safe R	Solid R	R 24–10
		House of Representatives	R 114–49	Safe R	Solid R	R 111–52
Montana	R+11	Senate	R 31–19	Safe R	Solid R	R 34–16
		House of Representatives	R 67–33	Safe R	Solid R	R 68–32
Nevada	R+1	Senate	D 12–9	Tossup	Likely D	D 13–8
		Assembly	D 26–16	Lean D	Lean D	D 28–14
New Hampshire	D+1	Senate	R 14–10	Likely R	Very Likely R	R 14–10
		House of Representatives	R 213–187	Lean R	Likely R	R 201–199
New Mexico	D+3	House of Representatives	D 45–24–1	Likely D	Likely D	D 45–25
New York	D+10	State Senate	D 43–20	Likely D	Solid D	D 42–21
		State Assembly	D 107–43	Safe D	Solid D	D 102–48
North Carolina	R+3	Senate	R 28–22	Likely R	Solid R	R 30–20
		House of Representatives	R 69–51	Likely R	Solid R	R 71–49
North Dakota	R+20	Senate	R 40–7	Safe R	Solid R	R 43–4
		House of Representatives	R 80–14	Safe R	Solid R	R 82–12
Ohio	R+6	Senate	R 25–8	Safe R	Solid R	R 26–7
		House of Representatives	R 64–35	Safe R	Solid R	R 67–31
Oklahoma	R+20	Senate	R 39–9	Safe R	Solid R	R 40–8
		House of Representatives	R 82–19	Safe R	Solid R	R 81–20
Oregon	D+6	State Senate	D 18–11–1	Lean D	Tilt D	D 17–12–1
		House of Representatives	D 37–23	Likely D	Tilt D	D 35–25
Pennsylvania	R+2	State Senate	R 28–21–1	Likely R	Solid R	R 28–22
		House of Representatives	R 113–90	Lean R	Lean R	D 102–101
Rhode Island	D+8	Senate	D 33–5	Safe D	Solid D	D 33–5
		House of Representatives	D 65–10	Safe D	Solid D	D 65–9–1
South Carolina	R+8	House of Representatives	R 81–43	Safe R	Solid R	R 88–36
South Dakota	R+16	Senate	R 32–3	Safe R	Solid R	R 31–4
		House of Representatives	R 62–8	Safe R	Solid R	R 63–7
Tennessee	R+14	Senate	R 27–6	Safe R	Solid R	R 27–6
		House of Representatives	R 73–26	Safe R	Solid R	R 75–24
Texas	R+5	Senate	R 18–13	Safe R	Solid R	R 19–12
		House of Representatives	R 83–67	Safe R	Solid R	R 86–64
Utah	R+13	State Senate	R 23–6	Safe R	Solid R	R 23–6
		House of Representatives	R 58–17	Safe R	Solid R	R 61–14
Vermont	D+16	Senate	D 21–7–2	Safe D	Solid D	D 22–7–1
		House of Representatives	D 92–46–7–5	Safe D	Solid D	D 104–38–5–3
Washington	D+8	State Senate	D 28–21	Safe D	Likely D	D 29–20
		House of Representatives	D 57–41	Safe D	Tilt D	D 58–40
West Virginia	R+22	Senate	R 23–11	Safe R	Solid R	R 30–4
		House of Delegates	R 78–22	Safe R	Solid R	R 88–12
Wisconsin	R+2	Senate	R 21–12	Safe R	Solid R	R 22–11
		State Assembly	R 61–38	Safe R	Solid R	R 64–35
Wyoming	R+25	Senate	R 28–2	Safe R	Solid R	R 29–2
		House of Representatives	R 51–7–1–1	Safe R	Solid R	R 57–5

National results

Lower house results by party[23] Party Seats before[g] Chambers before Popular vote % Seats after +/- Chambers after +/- Republican 2939 30 48,230,878 51.62% 2948 9 28 2 Democratic 2438 18 43,530,467 46.59% 2440 2 20 2 Independent 19 0 430,731 0.46% 13 6 0 Progressive 7 0 12,577 0.01% 5 2 0 Libertarian 1 0 375,909 0.40% 0 1 0 Green 0 0 30,871 0.03% 0 0 Others 0 1[a] 815,447 0.87% 0 1[b] Total 5411 49 93,426,880 100.00% 5413 2 49 —

Upper house results by party[h][23] Party Seats before[i] Chambers before Popular vote % Seats after +/- Chambers after +/- Republican 1096 32 34,096,140 50.96% 1113 17 29 3 Democratic 869 18 31,287,148 46.76% 858 11 20 2 Independent 5 0 249,865 0.37% 1 4 0 Progressive 2 0 12,377 0.02% 1 1 0 Libertarian 0 0 422,193 0.63% 0 0 Green 0 0 77,932 0.12% 0 0 Others 0 0 767,370 1.15% 0 1[c] 1 Total 1972 50 66,913,025 100.00% 1973 1 50 —

The Democrats flipped the Minnesota Senate, the Michigan Senate for the first time since 1984, and the Michigan House of Representatives from Republican control, and they also established a coalition government in the Alaska Senate. Meanwhile, the Alaska House of Representatives switched from a Democratic-led coalition to a Republican-led coalition. Further special elections on February 7, 2023, gave Democrats control of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.^[24] Democrats had won control of the chamber in 2022, but vacancies prevented them from seating it until after the special elections.^[25]

Maps

• 
  Partisan control of state governments following the 2022 elections:
  

    Democratic trifecta maintained

    Republican trifecta maintained

    Democratic trifecta established

    Divided government established

    Divided government maintained

    Officially non-partisan, unicameral legislature
• 
  Upper house seats by party holding majority in each state
  

  Republican   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   80–90%   90–100%

  Democratic   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   80–90%   90–100%

• 
  Lower house seats by party holding majority in each state
  

  Republican   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   80–90%   90–100%

  Democratic   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   80–90%

• 
  Net changes to upper house seats after the 2022 elections
       +1 Rep seat      +2 Rep seats      +3–4 Rep seats      +7 Rep seats
       +1 Dem seat      +2 Dem seats      +3–4 Dem seats
• 
  Net changes to lower house seats after the 2022 elections
       +1 Rep seat      +2 Rep seats      +3–5 Rep seats      +6–10 Rep seats
       +1 Dem seat      +2 Dem seats      +3–5 Dem seats      +12 Dem seats
       +2 Ind seats

State summaries

Alabama

Main articles: 2022 Alabama Senate election and 2022 Alabama House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Alabama Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Alabama Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Greg Reed	27	27
	Democratic	Bobby Singleton	8	8
Total			35	35

Alabama House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Mac McCutcheon (retiring)	77	77
	Democratic	Anthony Daniels	28	28
Total			105	105

Alaska

Main articles: 2022 Alaska Senate election and 2022 Alaska House of Representatives election

Half of the seats of the Alaska Senate and all of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives were up for election. The Alaska House of Representatives is controlled by a coalition of Democrats, Republicans, and independents.^[26] The Alaska Senate flipped from Republican control to a coalition of Democrats and Republicans.

Alaska Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Tom Begich (retiring)	6	9[c]	2
			1
	Republican	Peter Micciche (retiring)	13	8[c]	2
				3
Total			20	20

Alaska House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Cathy Tilton	17	19[b]	1
			2	1
	Independent	—	4	2	2
				4
	Democratic	Louise Stutes (retiring as leader)	15[a]	2	2
				11
	Independent Republican	—	2[j]	1	1
Total			40	40

Arizona

Main articles: 2022 Arizona Senate election and 2022 Arizona House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Arizona Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Arizona Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Karen Fann (retiring)	16	16
	Democratic	Rebecca Rios (retiring)	14	14
Total			30	30

Arizona House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Russell Bowers (term-limited)	31	31
	Democratic	Reginald Bolding (retiring)	29	29
Total			60	60

Arkansas

Main articles: 2022 Arkansas Senate election and 2022 Arkansas House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives and half of the Arkansas Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Arkansas State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Jimmy Hickey Jr.	27	29	2
	Democratic	Keith Ingram (retiring)	7	6	1
	Independent	Jim Hendren (retiring)	1	0	1
Total			35	35

Arkansas House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Matthew Shepherd	78	82	4
	Democratic	Tippi McCullough	22	18	4
Total			100	100

California

Main articles: 2022 California State Senate election and 2022 California State Assembly election

All of the seats of the California House of Representatives and half of the California Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

California State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Toni Atkins	31	32	1
	Republican	Scott Wilk	9	8	1
Total			40	40

California General Assembly

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Anthony Rendon	60	62	2
	Republican	James Gallagher	19	18	1
	Independent	Chad Mayes (retiring)	1	0	1
Total			80	80

Colorado

Main articles: 2022 Colorado Senate election and 2022 Colorado House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives and half of the Colorado Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Colorado State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Steve Fenberg	21	23	2
	Republican	John Cooke (term-limited)	14	12	2
Total			35	35

Colorado House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Alec Garnett (term-limited)	41	46	5
	Republican	Hugh McKean[k]	24	19	5
Total			65	65

Connecticut

Main articles: 2022 Connecticut State Senate election and 2022 Connecticut House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Connecticut Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Connecticut State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Martin Looney	23	24	1
	Republican	Kevin C. Kelly	13	12	1
Total			36	36

Connecticut House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Matthew Ritter	97	98	1
	Republican	Vincent Candelora	54	53	1
Total			151	151

Delaware

Main articles: 2022 Delaware Senate election and 2022 Delaware House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Delaware House of Representatives and half of the Delaware Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Delaware State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	David Sokola	14	15	1
	Republican	Gerald Hocker	7	6	1
Total			21	21

Delaware House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Peter Schwartzkopf	26	26
	Republican	Daniel Short	15	15
Total			41	41

Florida

Main articles: 2022 Florida Senate election and 2022 Florida House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives and half of the Florida Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Florida Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Wilton Simpson (term-limited)	24	28	4
	Democratic	Lauren Book	16	12	4
Total			40	40

Florida House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Chris Sprowls (term-limited)	78	85	7
	Democratic	Evan Jenne (term-limited)	42	35	7
Total			120	120

Georgia

Main articles: 2022 Georgia State Senate election and 2022 Georgia House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Georgia Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Georgia State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Butch Miller (retiring)	34	33	1
	Democratic	Gloria Butler	22	23	1
Total			56	56

Georgia House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	David Ralston	103	101	2
	Democratic	James Beverly	77	79	2
Total			180	180

Hawaii

Main articles: 2022 Hawaii Senate election and 2022 Hawaii House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives and half of the Hawaii Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Hawaii Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Ron Kouchi	24	23	1
	Republican	Kurt Fevella	1	2	1
Total			25	25

Hawaii House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Scott Saiki	47	45	2
	Republican	Val Okimoto (retiring)	4	6	2
Total			51	51

Idaho

Main articles: 2022 Idaho Senate election and 2022 Idaho House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Idaho Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Idaho Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Chuck Winder	28	28
	Democratic	Michelle Stennett (retiring)	7	7
Total			35	35

Idaho House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Scott Bedke (retiring)	58	59	1
	Democratic	Ilana Rubel	12	11	1
Total			70	70

Illinois

Main articles: 2022 Illinois Senate election and 2022 Illinois House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives and 2/3rds of the Illinois Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Illinois Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Don Harmon	41	40	1
	Republican	Dan McConchie	18	19	1
Total			59	59

Illinois House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Chris Welch	73	78	5
	Republican	Jim Durkin	45	40	5
Total			118	118

Indiana

Main articles: 2022 Indiana Senate election and 2022 Indiana House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives and half of the Indiana Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Indiana Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Rodric Bray	39	40	1
	Democratic	Greg Taylor	11	10	1
Total			50	50

Indiana House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Todd Huston	71	70	1
	Democratic	Phil GiaQuinta	29	30	1
Total			100	100

Iowa

Main articles: 2022 Iowa Senate election and 2022 Iowa House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives and half of the Iowa Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Iowa Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Jack Whitver	32	34	2
	Democratic	Zach Wahls	18	16	2
Total			50	50

Iowa House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Pat Grassley	60	64	4
	Democratic	Jennifer Konfrst	40	36	4
Total			100	100

Kansas

Main article: 2022 Kansas House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Kansas House of Representatives were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Kansas House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Ron Ryckman Jr. (retiring)	86	85	1
	Democratic	Tom Sawyer	39	40	1
Total			125	125

Kentucky

Main articles: 2022 Kentucky Senate election and 2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives and half of the Kentucky Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Kentucky Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Robert Stivers	30	31	1
	Democratic	Morgan McGarvey (retiring)	8	7	1
Total			38	38

Kentucky House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	David Osborne	75	80	5
	Democratic	Joni Jenkins	25	20	5
Total			100	100

Maine

Main articles: 2022 Maine State Senate election and 2022 Maine House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Maine Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Maine Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Troy Jackson	22	22
	Republican	Jeff Timberlake	13	13
Total			35	35

Maine House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Ryan Fecteau (term-limited)	81	82	1
	Republican	Kathleen Dillingham (term-limited)	66	67	1
	Independent		4	2	2
Total			151	151

Maryland

Main articles: 2022 Maryland Senate election and 2022 Maryland House of Delegates election

All of the seats of the Maryland Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Maryland Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Bill Ferguson	32	34	2
	Republican	Bryan Simonaire	15	13	2
Total			47	47

Maryland House of Delegates

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Adrienne A. Jones	99	102	3
	Republican	Jason C. Buckel	42	39	3
Total			141	141

Massachusetts

Main articles: 2022 Massachusetts Senate election and 2022 Massachusetts House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Massachusetts General Court were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Massachusetts Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Karen Spilka	37	37
	Republican	Bruce Tarr	3	3
Total			40	40

Massachusetts House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Ron Mariano	130	134	4
	Independent		1	1
	Republican	Bradley Jones Jr.	29	25	4
Total			160	160

Michigan

Main articles: 2022 Michigan Senate election and 2022 Michigan House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Michigan Legislature were up for election. Democrats won control of both chambers.

Michigan Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Jim Ananich (term-limited)	16	20	4
	Republican	Mike Shirkey (term-limited)	22	18	4
Total			38	38

Michigan House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Donna Lasinski (term-limited)	53	56	3
	Republican	Jason Wentworth (term-limited)	57	54	3
Total			110	110

Minnesota

Main articles: 2022 Minnesota Senate election and 2022 Minnesota House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Minnesota Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of the Minnesota House of representatives and won control of the Minnesota Senate.

Minnesota Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic (DFL)	Melisa Franzen (retiring)	31	34	3
	Republican	Jeremy Miller	34	33	1
	Independent	—	2	0	2
Total			67	67

Minnesota House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic (DFL)	Melissa Hortman	69	70	1
	Republican	Kurt Daudt	63	64	1
	Independent	—	1	0	1
	Independent Republican		1	0	1
Total			134	134

Missouri

Main articles: 2022 Missouri State Senate election and 2022 Missouri House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives and half of the Missouri Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Missouri Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Dave Schatz (term-limited)	24	24
	Democratic	John Rizzo	10	10
Total			34	34

Missouri House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Rob Vescovo (term-limited)	114	111	3
	Democratic	Crystal Quade	49	52	3
Total			163	163

Montana

Main articles: 2022 Montana Senate election and 2022 Montana House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives and half of the Montana Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Montana Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Mark Blasdel (term-limited)	31	34	3
	Democratic	Jill Cohenour (term-limited)	19	16	3
Total			50	50

Montana House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Wylie Galt (term-limited)	67	68	1
	Democratic	Kim Abbott	33	32	1
Total			100	100

Nebraska

Main article: 2022 Nebraska State Legislature election

All of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the officially non-partisan chamber.

Nebraska Legislature

Party		Before	After	Change
	Republican	32	32
	Democratic	17	17
Total		49	49

Nevada

Main articles: 2022 Nevada State Senate election and 2022 Nevada Assembly election

All of the seats of the Nevada House of Representatives and half of the Nevada Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Nevada Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Nicole Cannizzaro	12	13	1
	Republican	James Settelmeyer (term-limited)	9	8	1
Total			21	21

Nevada Assembly

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Steve Yeager (acting)	26	28	2
	Republican	Robin L. Titus (retiring)	16	14	2
Total			42	42

New Hampshire

Main articles: 2022 New Hampshire Senate election and 2022 New Hampshire House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the New Hampshire General Court were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

New Hampshire Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Chuck Morse (retiring)	14	14
	Democratic	Donna Soucy	10	10
Total			24	24

New Hampshire House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Sherman Packard	211	201	10
	Democratic	David Cote	187	199	12
	Independent	—	2	0	2
Total			400	400

New Mexico

Main article: 2022 New Mexico House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the New Mexico House of Representatives were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

New Mexico House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Brian Egolf (retiring)	45	45
	Republican	James G. Townsend	24	25	1
	Independent	Phelps Anderson (retiring)	1	0	1
Total			70	70

New York

Main articles: 2022 New York State Senate election and 2022 New York State Assembly election

All of the seats of the New York Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

New York State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Andrea Stewart-Cousins	43	42	1
	Republican	Rob Ortt	20	21	1
Total			63	63

New York State Assembly

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Carl Heastie	107	102	5
	Republican	William Barclay	43	48	5
Total			150	150

North Carolina

Main articles: 2022 North Carolina Senate election and 2022 North Carolina House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the North Carolina Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

North Carolina Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Phil Berger	28	30	2
	Democratic	Dan Blue	22	20	2
Total			50	50

North Carolina House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Tim Moore	69	71	2
	Democratic	Robert Reives	51	49	2
Total			120	120

North Dakota

Main articles: 2022 North Dakota Senate election and 2022 North Dakota House of Representatives election

Half of both chambers of the North Dakota Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

North Dakota Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Larry Luick	40	43	3
	Democratic-NPL	Joan Heckaman (retiring)	7	4	3
Total			47	47

North Dakota House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Kim Koppelman (retiring)	80	82	2
	Democratic-NPL	Joshua Boschee	14	12	2
Total			94	94

Ohio

Main articles: 2022 Ohio Senate election and 2022 Ohio House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives and half of the Ohio Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Ohio Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Matt Huffman	25	26	1
	Democratic	Kenny Yuko (term-limited)	8	7	1
Total			33	33

Ohio House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Robert R. Cupp (term-limited)	64	67	3
	Democratic	Allison Russo	35	31	3
Total			99	99

Oklahoma

Main articles: 2022 Oklahoma Senate election and 2022 Oklahoma House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and half of the Oklahoma Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Oklahoma Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Greg Treat (term-limited)	39	40	1
	Democratic	Kay Floyd	9	8	1
Total			48	48

Oklahoma House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Charles McCall	82	81	1
	Democratic	Emily Virgin (term-limited)	19	20	1
Total			101	101

Oregon

Main articles: 2022 Oregon State Senate election and 2022 Oregon House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives and half of the Oregon Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Oregon State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Peter Courtney (retiring)	18	17	1
	Republican	Tim Knopp	10	11	1
	Oregon Independent	—	1	1
	Independent Republican	—	1	1
Total			30	30

Oregon House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Dan Rayfield	37	35	2
	Republican	Vikki Breese-Iverson	23	25	2
Total			60	60

Pennsylvania

Main articles: 2022 Pennsylvania Senate election and 2022 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and half of the Pennsylvania Senate were up for election. Democrats won control of the House of Representatives, while Republicans maintained control of the Senate.

Pennsylvania State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Jake Corman (retiring)	28	28
	Democratic	Jay Costa	21	22	1
	Independent	John Yudichak (retiring)	1	0	1
Total			50	50

Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Joanna McClinton	90	102	12
	Republican	Bryan Cutler	113	101	12
Total			203	203

Rhode Island

Main articles: 2022 Rhode Island Senate election and 2022 Rhode Island House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Rhode Island Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Rhode Island Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Dominick J. Ruggerio	33	33
	Republican	Jessica de la Cruz	5	5
Total			38	38

Rhode Island House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Joe Shekarchi	65	65
	Republican	Michael Chippendale	10	9
	Independent		—	1
Total			75	75

South Carolina

Main article: 2022 South Carolina House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the California House of Representatives were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

South Carolina House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Murrell Smith, Jr.	81	88	7
	Democratic	Todd Rutherford	43	36	7
Total			124	124

South Dakota

Main articles: 2022 South Dakota Senate election and 2022 South Dakota House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the South Dakota Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

South Dakota Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Lee Schoenbeck	32	31	1
	Democratic	Troy Heinert (term-limited)	3	4	1
Total			35	35

South Dakota House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Spencer Gosch (retiring)	62	63	1
	Democratic	Jamie Smith (retiring)	8	7	1
Total			70	70

Tennessee

Main articles: 2022 Tennessee Senate election and 2022 Tennessee House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives and half of the Tennessee Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Tennessee Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Randy McNally	27	27
	Democratic	Jeff Yarbro	6	6
Total			33	33

Tennessee House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Cameron Sexton	73	75	2
	Democratic	Karen Camper	25	24	1
	Independent		1	0	1
Total			99	99

Texas

Main articles: 2022 Texas State Senate election and 2022 Texas House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Texas Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Texas Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Paul Bettencourt	18	19	1
	Democratic	Carol Alvarado	13	12	1
Total			31	31

Texas House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Dade Phelan	85	86	1
	Democratic	Chris Turner	65	64	1
Total			150	150

Utah

Main articles: 2022 Utah Senate election and 2022 Utah House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives and half of the Utah Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Utah Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	J. Stuart Adams	23	23
	Democratic	Karen Mayne	6	6
Total			29	29

Utah House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Brad Wilson	58	61	3
	Democratic	Brian King	17	14	3
Total			75	75

Vermont

Main articles: 2022 Vermont Senate election and 2022 Vermont House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Vermont Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Vermont Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Becca Balint (retiring)	21	22	1
	Republican	Randy Brock	7	7
	Progressive	Anthony Pollina (retiring)	2	1	1
Total			30	30

Vermont House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Jill Krowinski	92	104	12
	Republican	Patricia McCoy	46	38	8
	Progressive	Selene Colburn (retiring)	7	5	2
	Independent		5	3	2
Total			150	150

Washington

Main articles: 2022 Washington State Senate election and 2022 Washington House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives and half of the Washington Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both chambers.

Washington State Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Karen Keiser	28	29
		John Braun	1[l]
	Republican		20	20
Total			49	49

Washington House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Laurie Jinkins	57	58	1
	Republican	J. T. Wilcox	41	40	1
Total			98	98

West Virginia

Main articles: 2022 West Virginia Senate election and 2022 West Virginia House of Delegates election

All of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates and half of the West Virginia Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

West Virginia Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Craig Blair	23	30	7
	Democratic	Stephen Baldwin	11	4	7
Total			34	34

West Virginia House of Delegates

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Roger Hanshaw	78	88	10
	Democratic	Doug Skaff	22	12	10
Total			100	100

Wisconsin

Main articles: 2022 Wisconsin Senate election and 2022 Wisconsin State Assembly election

All of the seats of the Wisconsin Assembly and half of the Wisconsin Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Wisconsin Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Devin LeMahieu	21	22	1
	Democratic	Janet Bewley (retiring)	12	11	1
Total			33	33

Wisconsin State Assembly

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Robin Vos	61	64	3
	Democratic	Greta Neubauer	38	35	3
Total			99	99

Wyoming

Main articles: 2022 Wyoming Senate election and 2022 Wyoming House of Representatives election

All of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives and half of the Wyoming Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both chambers.

Wyoming Senate

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Dan Dockstader (retiring)	28	29	1
	Democratic	Chris Rothfuss	2	2
Total			30	31[27]

Wyoming House of Representatives

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Eric Barlow (retired)	51	57	6
	Democratic	Cathy Connolly (retired)	7	5	2
	Libertarian	Marshall Burt (defeated)	1	0	1
	Independent	—	1	0	1
Total			60	62[27]

Territorial and federal district summaries

American Samoa

All of the seats of the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.

Guam

Main article: 2022 Guamanian legislative election

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam were up for election. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term. Democrats retained control of the legislature.

Guam Legislature

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Tina Rose Muña Barnes	8	9	1
	Republican	Telo T. Taitague	7	6	1
Total			15	15

Northern Mariana Islands

A portion of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, and all of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, were up for election. Members of the senate serve either four-year terms, while members of the house serve two-year terms. A coalition of Independents and Democrats replaced the Republican-controlled Senate and Democratic-controlled House.

Northern Mariana Islands Senate^[28]

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Victor Hocog	5	4	1
	Independent	Paul Manglona	3	3
	Democratic	Edith Guerrero	1	2	1
Total			9	9

Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives^[29]

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Republican	Blas Jonathan T. Attao	9	3	6
	Democratic	Edmund Villagomez	8	4	4
	Independent		3	13	10
Total			20	20

U.S. Virgin Islands

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of the Virgin Islands were up for election. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term. Democrats retained control of the legislature.

Virgin Islands Legislature

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Novelle Francis	10	11	1
	Independent		5	4	1
Total			15	15

Washington, D.C.

Main article: 2022 Council of the District of Columbia election

Council results

The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election in 2022. Council members serve four-year terms. Democrats retained supermajority control of the council.

District of Columbia Council

Party		Leader	Before	After	Change
	Democratic	Phil Mendelson	11	11
	Independent		2	2
Total		13	13

Special elections

Various states held special elections for legislative districts throughout the year.^[30]

Alabama

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	63	Bill Poole	Republican	2010	Incumbent resigned July 31, 2021, to become director of the Alabama Department of Finance.[31] New member elected outright after the February 1, 2022, general election was cancelled. Republican hold.	▌Y Cynthia Almond (Republican)[32]
House	76	Thad McClammy	Democratic	1994	Incumbent died August 21, 2021, of heart disease.[33] New member elected outright after the March 1, 2022, general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.	▌Y Patrice "Penni" McClammy (Democratic)[34]

Arkansas

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	7	Lance Eads	Republican	2016	Incumbent resigned October 28, 2021, to join Capitol Consulting Firm.[35] New member elected February 8, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Colby Fulfer (Republican) 50.4% ▌Lisa Parks (Democratic) 49.6%[36]

California

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Assembly	49	Ed Chau	Democratic	2012	Incumbent resigned December 10, 2021, to become a Los Angeles County Superior Court judge.[37] New member elected in the February 15, 2022, nonpartisan blanket primary after the general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.	▌Y Mike Fong (Democratic) 67.0% ▌Burton Brink (Republican) 33.0%[38]
Assembly	11	Jim Frazier	Democratic	2012	Incumbent resigned December 31, 2021, to return to the transportation sector.[39] New member elected in the April 5, 2022, nonpartisan blanket primary after the general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.	▌Y Lori Wilson (Democratic)[40]
Assembly	17	David Chiu	Democratic	2014	Incumbent resigned November 1, 2021, after being appointed City Attorney of San Francisco.[41] New member elected April 19, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Matt Haney (Democratic) 62.4% ▌David Campos (Democratic) 37.6%[42]
Assembly	62	Autumn Burke	Democratic	2014	Incumbent resigned February 1, 2022, for private reasons.[43] New member elected June 7, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Tina McKinnor (Democratic) 52.5% ▌Robert Pullen-Miles (Democratic) 47.5%[44]
Assembly	80	Lorena Gonzalez	Democratic	2013 (special)	Incumbent resigned January 5, 2022, to lead the California Labor Federation.[45] New member elected June 7, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y David Alvarez (Democratic) 54.3% ▌Georgette Gómez (Democratic) 45.7%[44]

Connecticut

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	144	Caroline Simmons	Democratic	2014	Incumbent resigned December 1, 2021, to become Mayor of Stamford.[46] New member elected January 25, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Hubert Delany (Democratic) 55.7% ▌Danny Melchionne (Republican) 44.3%[47]
House	71	Anthony D'Amelio	Republican	1996 (special)	Incumbent resigned December 31, 2021, for private reasons.[48] New member elected February 22, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y William Pizzuto (Republican) 73.6% ▌John M. Egan (Democratic) 26.4%[49]
House	5	Brandon McGee	Democratic	2012	Incumbent resigned January 7, 2022, to work on Governor Ned Lamont's re-election campaign.[50] New member elected March 1, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Maryam Khan (Democratic) 74.6% ▌▌Charles Jackson (Republican) 14.4% ▌Lawrence Jaggon (Independent) 11.0%[51]

Delaware

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	4	Gerald Brady	Democratic	2006	Incumbent resigned February 2, 2022, due to PTSD.[52][53] New member elected March 5, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Charles Freel (Democratic) 68.4% ▌Ted Kittila (Republican) 31.4%[54]

Florida

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	94	Bobby DuBose	Democratic	2014	Incumbent resigned January 11, 2022, to run for U.S. Representative.[55] New member elected in the January 11, 2022, universal Democratic primary after the general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.	▌Y Daryl Campbell (Democratic) 40.1% ▌Josephus Eggelletion III (Democratic) 29.1% ▌Elijah Manley (Democratic) 25.1% ▌Rod Kemp (Democratic) 5.7%[56]
House	88	Omari Hardy	Democratic	2020	Incumbent resigned January 11, 2022, to run for U.S. Representative.[55] New member elected March 8, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Jervonte Edmonds (Democratic) 80.3% ▌Guarina Torres (Republican) 19.7%[57]
Senate	33	Perry Thurston	Democratic	2016	Incumbent resigned January 11, 2022, to run for U.S. Representative.[58] New member elected March 8, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Rosalind Osgood (Democratic) 80.8% ▌Joseph Carter (Republican) 19.2%[57]

Georgia

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	45	Matt Dollar	Republican	2002	Incumbent resigned February 1, 2022, to become deputy commissioner of economic development at the Technical College System of Georgia.[59] General election held April 5. New member elected in runoff May 3, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Mitchell Kaye (Republican) 56.5% ▌Dustin McCormick (Democratic) 43.5%[60]
House	129	Henry Howard	Democratic	2006	Incumbent died October 13, 2022, of peripheral artery disease.[61] New member elected December 20, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Karlton Howard (Democratic) 68.4% ▌Brad Owens (Democratic) 16.4% ▌Scott Cambers (Democratic) 9.2% ▌Davis Green (Democratic) 6.0%[62]

Kansas

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	38	Bud Estes	Republican	2016	Incumbent died February 13, 2021, of a prolonged illness.[63] New member elected November 8, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Ron Ryckman Sr. (Republican) 75.3% ▌Jose Lara (Democratic) 24.7%[64]

Kentucky

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	42	Reginald Meeks	Democratic	2000	Incumbent resigned December 17, 2021, for private reasons.[65] New member elected February 22, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Keturah Herron (Democratic) 94.2% ▌Judy Stallard (Republican) 5.8%[66]

Louisiana

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	101	Edward James	Democratic	2011	Incumbent resigned January 28, 2022, to become regional administrator of the Small Business Administration's South Central region.[67] New member elected in the March 26, 2022, jungle primary after the general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.	▌Y Vanessa Caston LaFleur (Democratic) 61.5% ▌Dawn Chanet Collins (Democratic) 28.9% ▌Terry Hebert (Independent) 9.6%[68]
Senate	5	Karen Carter Peterson	Democratic	2010 (special)	Incumbent resigned April 8, 2022, for mental health reasons.[69] New member elected in the November 8, 2022, jungle primary after the general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.	▌Y Royce Duplessis (Democratic) 53.2% ▌Mandie Landry (Democratic) 46.8%[70]
Senate	17	Rick Ward III	Republican	2011	Incumbent resigned June 6, 2022, to take a job in the public relations sector.[71] New member elected in the November 8, 2022, jungle primary after the general election was cancelled. Republican hold.	▌Y Caleb Kleinpeter (Republican) 50.4% ▌Jeremy LaCombe (Democratic) 41.9% ▌Kirk Rousset (Republican) 7.7%[70]

Maine

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	27	Kyle Bailey	Democratic	2020	Incumbent resigned October 15, 2021, to take a new professional opportunity.[72] New member elected January 11, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y James Boyle (Democratic) 57.0% ▌Timothy Thorsen (Republican) 38.5% ▌Suzanne Phillips (Independent) 4.5%[73]
Senate	7	Louis Luchini	Democratic	2018	Incumbent resigned January 18, 2022, to become Region 1 Advocate within the U.S. Small Business Administration.[74] New member elected June 14, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Nicole Grohoski (Democratic) 63.2% ▌Brian Langley (Republican) 35.3% ▌Benjamin Meiklejohn (Green) 1.1%[75]

Massachusetts

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	Suffolk and Middlesex 1	Joseph Boncore	Democratic	2016 (special)	Incumbent resigned September 9, 2021, to become CEO of the Massachusetts Biotechnology Council.[76] New member elected January 11, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Lydia Edwards (Democratic)[77]

Michigan

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	15	Abdullah Hammoud	Democratic	2016	Incumbent resigned December 29, 2021, to become Mayor of Dearborn.[78] New member elected May 3, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Jeffrey Pepper (Democratic) 72.6% ▌Ginger Shearer (Republican) 27.4%[79]
House	36	Douglas Wozniak	Republican	2018	Incumbent resigned November 9, 2021, to join the State Senate.[80] New member elected May 3, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Terence Mekoski (Republican) 59.6% ▌James Diez (Democratic) 40.4%[81]
House	43	Andrea Schroeder	Republican	2018	Incumbent died October 1, 2021, of stomach cancer.[82] New member elected May 3, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Mike R. Harris (Republican) 56.5% ▌Kent Douglas (Democratic) 43.2% ▌Write-in 0.3%[83]
House	74	Mark Huizenga	Republican	2018	Incumbent resigned November 9, 2021, to join the State Senate.[84] New member elected May 3, 2022. Democratic gain.	▌Y Carol Glanville (Democratic) 51.7% ▌Robert Regan (Republican) 40.4% ▌Write-in 7.9%[85]

Mississippi

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	119	Sonya Williams-Barnes	Democratic	2011	Incumbent resigned May 8, 2022, to join the SPLC.[86] New member elected July 19, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Jeffrey Hulum III (Democratic) 68.1% ▌ Gary Fredericks (Democratic) 31.9%[87]
House	37	Lynn Wright	Republican	2020 (special)	Incumbent died June 17, 2022, of Lou Gehrig's disease.[88] New member elected November 8, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Andy Boyd (Republican) 57.5% ▌David Chism (Republican) 42.5%[89]

Montana

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	15	Ryan Osmundson	Republican	2016	Incumbent resigned September 29, 2021, to become Governor Greg Gianforte's budget director.[90] New member elected November 8, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Dan Bartel (Republican) 79.9% ▌Cindy Palmer (Democratic) 20.1%[91]
Senate	39	Mark Sweeney	Democratic	2020	Incumbent died May 6, 2022, of natural causes.[92] New member elected November 8, 2022. Republican gain.	▌Y Terry Vermeire (Republican) 54.7% ▌Jesse Mullen (Democratic) 45.3%[93]

Nebraska

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Legislature	31	Rich Pahls	Republican	2020	Incumbent died April 27, 2022, of cancer.[94] New member elected November 8, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Kathleen Kauth (Republican) 52.5% ▌Tim Royers (Democratic) 47.5%[95]

New Jersey

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Assembly	12	Ronald S. Dancer	Republican	2002 (appointed)	Incumbent died July 23, 2022, of a long illness.[96] New member elected November 8, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Alex Sauickie (Republican) 61.1% ▌Paul Sarti (Democratic) 38.9%[97]
Senate	28	Ronald Rice	Democratic	1986 (special)	Incumbent resigned August 31, 2022, for health reasons.[98] New member elected November 8, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Renee Burgess (Democratic) 78.1% ▌Joy Freeman (Republican) 21.9%[99]

New York

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Assembly	68	Robert J. Rodriguez	Democratic	2010	Incumbent resigned November 4, 2021, to become Secretary of State of New York.[100] New member elected January 18, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Eddie Gibbs (Democratic) 80.4% ▌Write-in 10.0% ▌Daby Carreras (Republican) 9.6%[101]
Assembly	60	Charles Barron	Democratic	2014	Incumbent resigned January 1, 2022, to join the New York City Council.[102] New member elected February 15, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Nikki Lucas (Democratic) 77.7% ▌Keron Alleyne (Working Families) 19.4% ▌▌Marvin King (Republican) 2.0% ▌Write-in 0.1%[103]
Assembly	72	Carmen De La Rosa	Democratic	2016	Incumbent resigned December 31, 2021, to join the New York City Council.[102] New member elected February 15, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Manny De Los Santos (Democratic) 61.1% ▌Nayma Silver-Matos (Uptown Rises) 31.3% ▌Erwin De La Cruz (Republican) 7.1% ▌Write-in 0.3%[104]
Assembly	43	Diana Richardson	Democratic	2015 (special)	Incumbent resigned February 4, 2022, to become Deputy Borough President of Brooklyn under Antonio Reynoso.[105] New member elected March 22, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Brian Cunningham (Democratic) 62.2% ▌Jelanie DeShong (Working Families) 34.5% ▌▌Mesidor Azor (Republican) 2.9% ▌Write-in 0.3%[106]
Assembly	20	Melissa Miller	Republican	2016	Incumbent resigned February 15, 2022, to join the Hempstead Town Board.[107] New member elected April 7, 2022. Republican hold.	▌▌Y Eric Brown (Republican) 65.7% ▌David Lobl (Democratic) 34.0% ▌Write-in 0.3%[108]
Assembly	58	Nick Perry	Democratic	1992	Incumbent resigned March 30, 2022, to become U.S. Ambassador to Jamaica.[109] New member elected May 24, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌▌Y Monique Chandler-Waterman (Democratic) 79.5% ▌Hercules Reid (Education is Key) 18.1% ▌▌Monique Allen-Davy (Republican) 2.3% ▌Write-in 0.1%[110]

Oregon

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	18	Ginny Burdick	Democratic	1996	Incumbent resigned November 1, 2021, to join the Northwest Power and Conservation Council.[111] New member elected November 8, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Wlnsvey Campos (Democratic) 56.5% ▌Kimberly Rice (Republican) 33.0% ▌Rich Vial (Independent) 10.4% ▌Write-in 0.1%[112]

Pennsylvania

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	19	Jake Wheatley	Democratic	2002	Incumbent resigned January 31, 2022, to become Pittsburgh mayor Ed Gainey's chief of staff.[113] New member elected April 5, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Aerion Abney (Democratic)[114]
House	24	Ed Gainey	Democratic	2012	Incumbent resigned January 3, 2022, to become Mayor of Pittsburgh.[115] New member elected April 5, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Martell Covington (Democratic) 94.2% ▌Todd Elliott Koger (Republican) 5.8%[116]
House	116	Tarah Toohil	Republican	2010	Incumbent resigned December 31, 2021, to join the Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas.[117] New member elected April 5, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Robert Schnee (Republican) 65.5% ▌Amilcar Arroyo (Democratic) 29.6% ▌Paul Cwalina (Libertarian) 4.9%[118]
Senate	5	John Sabatina	Democratic	2015 (special)	Incumbent resigned January 1, 2022, to join the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas.[119] New member elected May 17, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Jimmy Dillon (Democratic) 56.7% ▌Samuel Oropeza (Republican) 43.3%[120]

South Carolina

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	31	Hugh Leatherman	Republican	1980	Incumbent died November 12, 2021, of intestinal cancer.[121] New member elected March 29, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Mike Reichenbach (Republican) 90.1% ▌Suzanna La Rochelle (Democratic) 9.7% ▌Write-in 0.2%[122]
House	97	Mandy Kimmons	Republican	2018	Incumbent resigned December 21, 2021, for private reasons.[123] New member elected May 17, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Robby Robbins (Republican) 63.4% ▌ ReZsaun Lewis (Democratic) 36.2% ▌Write-in 0.4%[124]
House	18	Tommy Stringer	Republican	2008	Incumbent resigned January 5, 2022, due to Parkinson's disease.[125] New member elected May 24, 2022. Republican hold.	▌Y Alan Morgan (Republican) 86.4% ▌Write-in 13.6%[126]

Texas

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	38	Eddie Lucio III	Democratic	2006	Incumbent resigned January 31, 2022, for private reasons.[127] New member elected outright after the May 7, 2022, general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.	▌Y Erin Gamez (Democratic)[128]
House	147	Garnet Coleman	Democratic	1990	Incumbent resigned February 28, 2022, for private reasons.[129] New member elected May 7, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Jolanda Jones (Democratic) 52.3% ▌ Danielle Keys Bess (Democratic) 47.7%[130]

Virginia

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	89	Jay Jones	Democratic	2017	Incumbent resigned December 31, 2021, for private reasons.[131] New member elected January 11, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Jackie Glass (Democratic) 76.4% ▌Giovanni Dolmo (Republican) 23.4% ▌Write-in 0.2%[132]

Washington

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	27	Jeannie Darneille	Democratic	2012	Incumbent resigned November 1, 2021, to become assistant secretary of the Washington State Department of Corrections Women's Prison Division.[133] New member elected November 8, 2022. Democratic hold.	▌Y Yasmin Trudeau (Democratic) 70.5% ▌Ashley Ray (Republican) 29.4% ▌Write-in 0.1%[134]

Notes

1. The Alaska House of Representatives prior to the 2022 elections was controlled by a coalition of 15 Democrats, 2 Republicans, and 4 Independents.
2. The Alaska House of Representatives following the 2022 elections is controlled by a coalition of 19 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 2 Independents.
3. The Alaska Senate prior to the 2022 elections was controlled by 13 Republicans and 1 Democrat who caucused with them. The Alaska Senate following the 2022 elections is controlled by a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans.
4. The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
5. These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.
6. Sabato's Crystal Ball additionally uses the "Likely" characterization to indicate chambers where a shift in control is unlikely, but the minority party could make significant gains and/or break a legislative supermajority.
7. Counts seats that were vacant prior to the election towards the party that last held them
8. Counts seats in the officially nonpartisan Nebraska legislature towards the party that endorsed each candidate
9. Counts seats that were vacant prior to the election towards the party that last held them
10. Consists of two Republican representatives (Sara Rasmussen and David Eastman) who are not members of the Republican caucus.
11. McKean died nine days before the general election. His successor as minority leader, Rod Pelton, did not assume the position until after the general election.
12. One Democrat caucused with the Republicans