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2025 Bolivian general election
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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General elections are scheduled to take place in Bolivia on 17 August 2025. If no candidate secures a majority, a second round will take place on 19 October 2025.[1] Voters will elect the President of Bolivia and Vice President of Bolivia, 130 members of the Chamber of Deputies, and 36 members of the Chamber of Senators.
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Background
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The election is being held amid a schism within the ruling Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) between incumbent president Luis Arce and former president Evo Morales. The former allies fell out following Arce's election in 2020, when Morales, who had been in exile following political unrest caused by his reelection bid in 2019, returned and tried to regain control of the party's leadership.[2] In late 2024 and early 2025, shortages of essential goods – including gasoline, diesel, basic foodstuffs and medicine – caused further dissatisfaction with the Arce government.[3][4]
Right-leaning political parties formed a Unity Bloc to oppose Arce; its candidates included Samuel Doria Medina and Jorge Quiroga. Morales announced his intention to run as the candidate of the Front for Victory (FPV) despite a ban on him running again for president by the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal.[5] The government responded by deregistering the FPV, citing its failure to meet the mandatory 3% threshold in the previous election.[6]
On 14 May 2025, President Arce announced that he declined to seek a second term.[7][8] Government minister Eduardo del Castillo was nominated by MAS in his place. On 16 May, demonstrators attempting to register Morales as a candidate clashed with police in La Paz.[9][10]
Several candidates, including Quiroga and Chi Hyun Chung, attempted to register their campaigns under minor party labels. Quiroga's Revolutionary Left Front (FRI) and Chung's Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) historically took differing ideological stances from those of their candidates.[11]
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Candidates
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Withdrew
Disqualified
The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy or have declared their interest, but have been declared ineligible by the TCP or are otherwise unable to run.
- Chi Hyun Chung (AMAR), physician and presidential candidate in 2019[citation needed]
- Jaime Dunn (NGP), financial adviser[14]
- Evo Morales (EVO Pueblo), 65th President of Bolivia (2006–2019)[15]
- Physician
Chi Hyun Chung - financial adviser
Jaime Dunn
Declined
The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running:
- Luis Arce (MAS-IPSP), president of Bolivia (2020–present)[16][17][7]
- Amparo Ballivián, former minister of Housing[18]
- Luis Fernando Camacho (Creemos), Governor of Santa Cruz (2021–2024)[19] (in prison)[20]
- Vicente Cuéllar (Cambio25), rector of the Gabriel René Moreno Autonomous University[21]
- Rubén Costas (MDS), governor of the department of Santa Cruz (2015–2021)[22]
- Carlos Mesa (CC), former president of Bolivia (2003–2005)[23][24]
- Branko Marinković (ADN), former minister of Economy and Public Finance (2020)[25]
- Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé (Independent), former president of Bolivia (2005–2006)[26]
- Jaime Soliz (PDC), former prosecutor of the department of Santa Cruz (2005–2010)[27]
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Opinion polls
After registration of candidacies
Before registration of candidacies
2021–2024
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See also
References
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