2025 elections in the European Union

The 2025 elections in the European Union include national and regional elections in the EU member states.^[1][2]

2025 elections in the European Union

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National elections

National elections in member states      Parliamentary or presidential election      No election      Won by EPP      Won by S&D      Won by ALDE

National elections

Parliamentary elections

Member state	Election	Parliament before	Head of Government before	Party		EU Party		Parliament after	Head of Government after	Party		EU Party
Ireland (senate only)	29–30 January		Micheál Martin		Fianna Fáil		ALDE		Micheál Martin		Fianna Fáil		ALDE
Germany	23 February		Olaf Scholz		SPD		PES		Friedrich Merz		CDU		EPP
Portugal	18 May		Luís Montenegro		PSD		EPP		Luís Montenegro		PSD		EPP
Czech Republic	3–4 October		Petr Fiala		ODS		ECR
Netherlands	29 October		Dick Schoof		Ind.		Ind.

By-elections

• Czech Republic, Senate: 2025 Brno-City by-election, 17 and 18 January
• France, National Assembly: By-elections to the 17th National Assembly of France, 12 and 19 January, 2 and 9 February, 30 March and 6 April 2025, 18 and 25 May

Presidential elections

State	Date	President before	Party		EU Party		President after	Party		EU Party
Romania	4 May 18 May	Ilie Bolojan (acting)		PNL		EPP	Nicușor Dan		Ind.		Ind.

Presidential elections in parliamentary states

State	Date	President before	Party		EU Party		President after	Party		EU Party
Croatia	29 December 2024 12 January	Zoran Milanović		SDP		PES	Zoran Milanović		SDP		PES
Greece	25 January 31 January 6 February 12 February	Katerina Sakellaropoulou		Ind.		Ind.	Konstantinos Tasoulas		ND		EPP
Poland	18 May 1 June	Andrzej Duda		PiS		ECR	Karol Nawrocki		Ind.		Ind.
Ireland	11 November	Michael D. Higgins		Ind.		Ind.

Referendums

• 2025 Italian referendum, 8 and 9 June

Regional elections

Austria

• 2025 Burgenland state election, 19 January
• 2025 Viennese state election, 27 April

Croatia

Main article: 2025 Croatian local elections

All twenty counties held elections on 18 May and 1 June.

Denmark

Main article: 2025 Danish local elections

All four regions will hold elections on 18 November.

Finland

Main article: 2025 Finnish county elections

All twenty-one wellbeing services counties held elections on 13 April.

Germany

• 2025 Hamburg state election, 2 March

Italy

Main article: 2025 Italian regional elections

Six regions will hold elections.

Latvia

Main article: 2025 Latvian municipal elections

All 36 municipalities and state cities held municipal council elections on June 7. Voters in Varakļāni Municipality voted in the Madona Municipality Council elections as the former merged into the latter immediately after the election.^[3]

Portugal

• 2025 Madeiran regional election, 23 March

Main article: 2025 Portuguese local elections

All 308 municipalities and 3,259 parishes will hold elections on 12 October.