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Line of longitude From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The meridian 90° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
It is the border between two tropical cyclone basins: the Australian region, and the Southwest Indian Ocean basin.[citation needed]
The Ninety East Ridge is named after the meridian.
The 90th meridian east forms a great circle with the 90th meridian west.
This meridian is halfway between the Prime meridian and the 180th meridian and the center of the Eastern Hemisphere is this meridian's intersection with the Equator.
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 90th meridian east passes through:
Co-ordinates | Country, territory or sea | Notes |
---|---|---|
90°0′N 90°0′E | Arctic Ocean | Geographic North Pole |
81°9′N 90°0′E | Kara Sea | Passing just west of Schmidt Island, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia |
77°7′N 90°0′E | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai — Kirov Islands |
77°6′N 90°0′E | Kara Sea | |
75°33′N 90°0′E | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai Republic of Khakassia — from 55°8′N 90°0′E Tuva Republic — from 51°40′N 90°0′E |
50°1′N 90°0′E | Mongolia | Bayan-Ölgii Province |
47°53′N 90°0′E | People's Republic of China | Xinjiang Qinghai — from 36°10′N 90°0′E Tibet — from 33°42′N 90°0′E |
28°19′N 90°0′E | Bhutan | |
26°44′N 90°0′E | India | Assam - passing just east of Dhubri Meghalaya — from 25°50′N 90°0′E |
25°16′N 90°0′E | Bangladesh | |
21°59′N 90°0′E | Indian Ocean | |
60°0′S 90°0′E | Southern Ocean | |
66°46′S 90°0′E | Antarctica | Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by Australia |
90°0′S 90°0′E | Antarctica | Geographic South Pole |
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