ABCC12

Multidrug resistance-associated protein 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ABCC12 gene.^[5][6][7]

ABCC12
Identifiers
Aliases	ABCC12, MRP9, ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 12
External IDs	OMIM: 607041; MGI: 2441679; HomoloGene: 57211; GeneCards: ABCC12; OMA:ABCC12 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 16 (human)[1] Band 16q12.1 Start 48,081,006 bp[1] End 48,156,018 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 8 (mouse)[2] Band 8 C3|8 42.06 cM Start 87,208,889 bp[2] End 87,307,315 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in gonad left testis right testis testicle right frontal lobe prefrontal cortex Brodmann area 9 anterior cingulate cortex muscle of thigh primary visual cortex Top expressed in spermatocyte seminiferous tubule spermatid Leydig cell seminal vesicula lumbar subsegment of spinal cord embryo Sertoli cell striatum of neuraxis Cerebellum More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function nucleotide binding ATPase activity ATP binding ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity Cellular component integral component of membrane membrane Biological process transmembrane transport Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 94160 244562 Ensembl ENSG00000140798 ENSMUSG00000036872 UniProt Q96J65 Q80WJ6 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_145190 NM_033226 NM_145187 NM_145188 NM_145189 NM_172912 RefSeq (protein) NP_150229 NP_766500 Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 48.08 – 48.16 Mb Chr 8: 87.21 – 87.31 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
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Function

This gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters and the encoded protein contains two ATP-binding domains and 12 transmembrane regions. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies: ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, and White. This gene is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This gene and another subfamily member are arranged head-to-tail on chromosome 16q12.1. Increased expression of this gene is associated with breast cancer.^[7] Loss of function is implicated in hereditary cholestasis.