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Angus Maddison statistics of the ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)
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This historical list of the ten largest countries by GDP compiled by British economist Angus Maddison shows how much the membership and rankings of the world's ten largest economies has changed.

Ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)
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Perspective
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
2030 (forecast) | ![]() 22,983,000 |
![]() 16,662,000 |
![]() 10,074,000 |
![]() 3,488,000 |
![]() 2,406,000 |
![]() 2,171,000 |
![]() 2,150,000 |
![]() 2,017,000 |
![]() 1,973,000 |
![]() 1,853,000 |
2003 | ![]() 8,430,762 |
![]() 6,187,984 |
![]() 2,699,261 |
![]() 2,267,136 |
![]() 1,577,423 |
![]() 1,315,601 |
![]() 1,280,625 |
![]() 1,110,691 |
![]() 1,013,000 |
![]() 914,000 |
1990[6] | ![]() 5,803,200 |
![]() 2,321,153 |
![]() 2,109,400 |
![]() 1,987,955[b] |
![]() 1,182,261[c] |
![]() 1,098,100 |
![]() 1,026,491 |
![]() 944,610 |
![]() 925,654 |
![]() 743,765 |
1973 | ![]() 3,536,622 |
![]() 1,513,070[d] |
![]() 1,242,932 |
![]() 814,796[e] |
![]() 739,414 |
![]() 683,965 |
![]() 675,941 |
![]() 582,713 |
![]() 494,832 |
![]() 401,643 |
1950 | ![]() 1,455,916 |
![]() 510,243 |
![]() 347,850 |
![]() 244,985 |
![]() 222,222[f] |
![]() 220,492 |
![]() 213,942[g] |
![]() 164,957 |
![]() 160,966 |
![]() 102,164 |
1913 | ![]() 517,383 |
![]() 241,341 |
![]() 237,332[h] |
![]() 232,351 |
![]() 224,618[i] |
![]() 204,242[j] |
![]() 144,489[k] |
![]() 95,487[l] |
![]() 71,653[m] |
![]() 41,653[n] |
1870 | ![]() 189,470 |
![]() 134,882[o] |
![]() 100,180[p] |
![]() 98,374 |
![]() 83,646 |
![]() 72,149[q] |
![]() 72,100[r] |
![]() 41,814 |
![]() 25,393[s] |
![]() 19,556[t] |
1820 | ![]() 228,600 |
![]() 111,417[u] |
![]() 37,678 |
![]() 36,232[v] |
![]() 35,468 |
![]() 26,819[w] |
![]() 22,535[x] |
![]() 20,739[y] |
![]() 12,548 |
![]() 12,299[z] |
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Notes
- The Russian Soviet Socialist Republic represented 1,151,040 million in GDP (PPP) of the total figure of the Soviet Union.[7]
- West Germany (1990 frontiers)[8]
- The Russian Soviet Socialist Republic represented 872,466 million in GDP (PPP) of the total figure of the Soviet Union.[7]
- West Germany (1990 frontiers)[8]
- West Germany (1990 frontiers)[8]
- Based on 1913 frontiers but excluding Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine.[8]
- Excludes 11,891 million in GDP (PPP) of territories that would become part of the Republic of Ireland.[10]
- GDP (PPP) figures for Undivided India.[11]
- This figure excludes the impact of the loss of Alsace-Lorraine between 1871-1918.[12]
- Spain is included based on the overall tables in Angus Maddison,[2] which does not refer to Austria-Hungary. In 1913, however, the Cisleithania portion of Austria-Hungary alone had a GDP (PPP) of 62,638 million.[13] According to Max Stephan Schulze, Austria-Hungary had a GDP (PPP} of 100,515 million in 1913 when compared to Russia (254,448 million), Germany (237,332 million), United Kingdom (224,618 million), France (144,489 million) and Italy (95,487 million).[14] Schulze's figures correspond to Angus Maddison, with the notable exception of the Russian Empire, whose GDP (PPP) is estimated to be approximately 9 per cent larger.
- GDP (PPP) figures for Undivided India.[11]
- Excludes 9,619 million in GDP (PPP) of territories that would become part of the Republic of Ireland.[10]
- Based on 1913 frontiers but excluding Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, Germany had taken Alsace-Lorraine from France. At the time, this annexation had increased both its population and GDP by four per cent.[8]
- This figure excludes the impact of the loss of Alsace-Lorraine between 1871-1918 and the impact of the acquisition of territory in 1861 from Italy in the Savoie and Nice.[12]
- Spain is included based on the overall tables in Angus Maddison,[2] which does not refer to Austria-Hungary. In 1870, the Cisleithania portion of Austria-Hungary alone had a GDP (PPP) of 25,003 million.[13]
- GDP (PPP) figures for Undivided India.[11]
- Excludes 6,231 million in GDP (PPP) of territories that would become part of the Republic of Ireland.[10]
- Anachronistic figures based on the 1913 frontiers of the German Empire but excluding Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine. This figure includes contributions made by parts of the Kingdom of Prussia and the later Prussian-led German Empire that were never included in the German Confederation between 1815 and 1866, while excluding contributions that would have been by parts of the Austrian Empire included within the German Confederation between 1815 and 1866, namely, modern Austria and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown.[8] In 1820, the territory of modern Austria constituted 4,104 million in GDP (PPP), while future Czechoslovakia constituted 7,657 million in GDP (PPP). However, this retrospective figure for Czechoslovakia includes contributions by territories of modern Slovakia, much of which was then a constituent part of the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austrian Empire and excluded from the German Confederation.[16]
- Italy was not unified as a country until 1861, this GDP (PPP) figure and follwing figures for Italy represents the combined output of the regions comprising the modern country of Italy since 1946, which in 1820 were ruled by various Italian and non-Italian polities.
- Spain is included based on the overall tables in Angus Maddison,[2] which does not refer to the Austrian Empire that potentially could have had a larger GDP (PPP) in 1820. The territories of modern Austria and future Czechoslovakia constituted 4,104 million and 6,501 million GDP (PPP) within the Austrian Empire, and these two figures do not take into account the rest of the the Kingdom of Hungary and other constituents of the Austrian Empire.[16]
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References
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