Anhai

Anhai^[a] is a town in southern Fujian province or Minnan, People's Republic of China. It is located in the far southern suburbs of the Quanzhou metropolitan area and is separated by Weitou Bay (simplified Chinese: 围头湾; traditional Chinese: 圍頭灣; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ûi-thâu-oân) from Kinmen, which is controlled by the Republic of China on Taiwan. Administratively, Anhai is part of Jinjiang County-level City, which in its turn is subordinated to Quanzhou.

Anhai 安海镇
Town
Surviving White Pagoda (center) of Shuixin Chan Temple (right), with the adjacent old residential neighborhood (left) demolished, to make way for new development (such as seen in the background)
Anhai Location in Fujian
Coordinates (Anhai town government): 24°43′00″N 118°28′34″E
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Fujian
Prefecture-level city	Quanzhou
County-level city	Jinjiang
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)

Anhai
Chinese	安海
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Ānhǎi Wade–Giles An1-hai3 IPA [án.xàɪ] Yue: Cantonese Jyutping on1 hoi2 IPA [ɔn˥.hɔj˧˥] Southern Min Hokkien POJ Oaⁿ-hái[1]

The highest point in the town's administrative area is Mount Língyuán (simplified Chinese: 灵源山; traditional Chinese: 靈源山; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lêng-goân-soaⁿ) at 305 metres (1,001 ft).

History

The White Pagoda

Anhai was known as Anping (Chinese: 安平; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: An-pêng) during the Song dynasty. The famous Song-era Anping Bridge crosses a tidal estuary to the west of town, connecting Anhai with its western neighbor, the town of Shuitou, which administratively belongs in Nan'an. Shuixin Chan Temple is located by the eastern end of the bridge.

Anhai was an important port during the Ming and early Qing periods. The 19th-century researchers writing for the Hakluyt Society thought Anhai was the port of "Tansuso" visited by Martín de Rada, but later research identified Tansuso as Zhongzuosuo (Chinese: 中左所; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-chó-só͘), which is in modern Xiamen, some 40 km (25 mi) to the west.^[3] Anhai regained importance in the later 19th century when sand bars created by the Jin and Luo rivers blocked the principal harbor for Quanzhou; the city retained its size and importance to local trade but maritime commerce was redirected to Anhai.^[2]

Notes

1. Formerly romanized as Ganhai, Gan-hai,^{[citation needed]} Nganhai.^[2]