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Arapakkam, Kanchipuram
Village in Tamil Nadu, India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Arpakkam is a village in the Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu, India. According to the 2011 census of India, it has a population of 2937.[2]
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History
The Arpakkam inscription, dated to the fifth regnal year of the Chola ruler Rajadhiraja II (r. c. 1166–1178), states that a Chola chieftain had granted the village to a religious leader named Umapati-deva (also known as Jnana-Siva and Svamidevar). The inscription states that Umapati-deva was a native of the Dakṣina Rāḍha (present-day West Bengal), and had migrated to the southern Chola kingdom. Around this time, the Sinhala army captured the neighbouring Pandya kingdom, and then began offensives against the Chola feudatories.[3] The Chola chieftain Edirilisola Sambuvarayan appointed Umapati-deva to offer prayers and conduct worship rituals, in order to avert this crisis. After 28 days of worship, Sambuvarayan received a letter from the Chola general Pillai Pallavarayan, informing him that the Sinhala generals Jayadratha, Lankapuri and others had retreated. Believing that Umapati-deva had divine powers, Sambuvarayan granted him the village of Alpakkam (modern Arpakkam), comprising 167 velis of land, as a tax-free endowment.[4][5]
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Temples
Arapakkam has 1000-year old Jain, Shiva and Adi Kesava Perumal temples.The Perumal temple housed 3 statues of Buddha as well.
Idol theft
A seated Buddha statue from the Perumal temple was stolen on the night of 25 November 2003 and smuggled abroad.[6] The statue was then spotted in the exhibition named On the Nalanda Trail at Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore, where it was advertised as Nagapattinam Buddha.[7] The so-called Nagapattinam Buddha was later seized in New York by the Homeland Security in 2012.[8]
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References
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