Army general (Vietnam)

Army general (Vietnamese: Đại tướng, lit. 'Grand general') is the highest military rank of Vietnam and the highest rank in the People's Army of Vietnam.

Army general Đại tướng
Four-star insignia of the rank of Army general
Country	Vietnam
Service branch	People's Army of Vietnam
Rank group	General officer
Rank	Four-star
NATO rank code	OF-10
Formation	March 22, 1946 (1946-03-22)
Next lower rank	Colonel general
Equivalent ranks	General

According to Article 88 of the 2013 Constitution of Vietnam, the rank of General of the Vietnam People's Army is decided by the President, who is also the Chairman of the National Defense and Security Council.^{[citation needed]}

The rank of Army General is conferred only on senior officers holding the following positions: Minister of National Defense, Chief of the General Staff and Director of the General Political Department. Exceptions include:

• Hoàng Văn Thái was promoted in 1980 while serving as Deputy Minister of National Defense and Deputy Chief of the General Staff, although he was the first Chief of the General Staff from 1945–1954 and acted briefly as Chief of the General Staff in 1954 and 1974).
• Lê Đức Anh in 1984 when he was Deputy Minister of Defense and commander of Vietnamese volunteer troops in Cambodia.

As of October 20, 2024, the Vietnam People's Army has had 17 servicemen conferred the rank of Army General.

There were two soldiers who were directly promoted to the rank of General without intermediaries: Võ Nguyên Giáp (1948) and Nguyễn Chí Thanh (1959).

Currently, there are 2 Army Generals in service, namely Phan Văn Giang, Minister of National Defense, and Nguyễn Tân Cương, Chief of the General Staff. Furthermore, there is one more Army General who remains active in politics, but is no longer serving in the army: President Lương Cường, who was formerly Director of the General Political Department.^{[citation needed]}

Rank insignia

1946 rank insignia

According to Decree No. 33 of March 22, 1946 signed by the President of the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the rank of General of the National Army of Vietnam was first regulated with the rank of 3 gold stars on the shoulder on red background. However, at that time, no soldier had been awarded this rank. It was not until January 20, 1948, that Commander-in-Chief of the National Army and militia and self-defense militia Võ Nguyên Giáp was the first to be conferred this rank.^{[citation needed]}

1958 rank insignia

The rank of General was again redefined with the Law on Service Regulations of Officers of the Vietnam People's Army dated May 31, 1958^[1] and Decree 307-TTg dated June 20, 1958^[2] also stipulates that the rank of General carries 4 gold stars above the rank. And on August 31, 1959, Chairman of the General Department of Politics Nguyễn Chí Thanh was the second person to be conferred the rank of General.

List of Vietnam army generals

No.	Name	Lifespan	date of appointment	left military service	Ref.
1	Võ Nguyên Giáp	1911–2013	1948[3]	1980
2	Nguyễn Chí Thanh	1914–1967	1959[4]	1967	died by heart attack
3	Văn Tiến Dũng	1917–2002	1974[5]	1987
4	Hoàng Văn Thái	1915–1986	1980	1986	died by heart attack
5	Chu Huy Mân	1913–2006		1987
6	Lê Trọng Tấn	1914–1986	1984	1986
7	Lê Đức Anh	1920–2019		1991
8	Nguyễn Quyết	1922–2024	1990	1991
9	Đoàn Khuê	1923–1999		1997
10	Phạm Văn Trà	1935–	2003	2006
11	Lê Văn Dũng	1945–	2007[6]	2011
12	Phùng Quang Thanh	1949–2021		2016
13	Đỗ Bá Tỵ	1954–	2015[7]	2016
14	Ngô Xuân Lịch	1954–		2021
15	Lương Cường	1957–	2019[8]	2024
16	Phan Văn Giang	1960–	2021[9]
17	Nguyễn Tân Cương	1966–	2024[10]

See also

• Vietnamese military ranks and insignia