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Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture

Autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang, China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecturemap
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Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture[3] is an autonomous prefecture in the southeastern Xinjiang, China. It borders Gansu to the east, Qinghai to the southeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the south. It is the largest prefecture-level division nationally, with an area of 471,480 km2 (182,040 sq mi), which is even larger than its neighboring province of Gansu. The prefectural capital is Korla. Despite being designated an autonomous area for Mongols in China, only about four percent of Bayingolin's population is Mongol.

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History

In a 2017 announcement from officials in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, it was proclaimed that "there is a severe threat from international terrorism, and cars have been used as a key means of transport for terrorists as well as constantly serving as weapons. It is therefore necessary to monitor and track all vehicles in the prefecture."[4]

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Bayingolin had 1,509,233 inhabitants, 53.3% of whom were Han Chinese, 36.4% Uyghur, 5.3% Hui and 4.0% Mongol.[5]

When Bayingolin was established in 1954, Mongols comprised 35 per cent of the prefecture's population.[6] However, due to migration from elsewhere in China, the Han population increased from 1,682 in 1947 to over 660,000 by 2004.[7][8]

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Subdivisions

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Bayingolin directly controls one county-level city, seven counties and one Hui autonomous county.

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Notable persons

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References

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