Breithorn

For other places with the same name, see Breithorn (disambiguation).

The Breithorn (German for literally "broad horn"; 13,661 ft. or 4,160 m) is a mountain range of the Pennine Alps with its highest peak of the same name (but also called Breithorn (Western Summit)), located on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It lies on the main chain of the Alps, approximately halfway between the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa and east of the Theodul Pass. Most of the massif is glaciated and includes several subsidiary peaks, all located east of the main summit: the Central Breithorn, the western Breithorn Twin (or Eastern Breithorn), the Gendarm (or eastern Breithorn Twin) and the Roccia Nera. The main summit is sometimes distinguished by the name Western Breithorn (German: Breithorn (Westgipfel), Italian: Breithorn Occidentale). The nearest settlements are Zermatt (Valais) and St-Jacques (Aosta Valley).

The Breithorn (Western Summit), as seen from Klein Matterhorn (west side)

Breithorn
The north side of the Breithorn as seen from Gandegg
Highest point
Peak	Breithorn (Western Summit)
Elevation	4,160 m (13,650 ft)
Prominence	438 m (1,437 ft)[1]
Parent peak	Dufourspitze
Isolation	4.0 km (2.5 mi)[2]
Listing	Mountains of Switzerland Mountains of Italy
Coordinates	45°56′28″N 7°44′50″E
Naming
English translation	Broad Horn
Language of name	German
Geography
Breithorn Location in the Alps Show map of Alps Breithorn Breithorn (Switzerland) Show map of Switzerland Breithorn Breithorn (Italy) Show map of Italy
Location of the Breithorn 12km 7.5miles M a t t e r t a l V a l d ' H é r e n s V a l t o u r n e n c h e Weisshornhütte Zinalrothorn Valpelline Italy Switzerland Hörnlihütte Rifugio Jean-Antoine Carrel Rifugio Campanna Aosta La Singla Mont Brulé Bouquetins Dent d'Hérens Weisshorn Dom Monte Rosa Breithorn Matterhorn     Location in the Alps
Countries	Switzerland Italy
Canton/Region	Valais Aosta Valley
Parent range	Pennine Alps
Climbing
First ascent	1813
Easiest route	Basic glacier/snow climb

The Breithorn is considered the most easily climbed 4,000 m Alpine peak. This is due to the Klein Matterhorn cable car which takes climbers to over 3,820 m (12,700 ft) from Zermatt for a starting point. The standard route (SSW flank) is from the Italian side of the mountain (the south side) and continues over a glacial plateau before climbing to the summit on a 35 degree snow slope. However, inexperienced mountaineers may run into severe difficulty if caution is not taken near cornices or in bad weather. For experienced climbers wanting more of a challenge, the half traverse of the Breithorn crest is another option.

The Breithorn was first climbed in 1813 by Henry Maynard (climber), Joseph-Marie Couttet, Jean Gras, Jean-Baptiste Erin and Jean-Jacques Erin.

See also

• Alps portal

• List of mountains of the Alps over 4000 metres