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COVID-19 pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands
Status of the COVID-19 viral pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The COVID-19 pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands - a British territory - is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached the islands on 16 July 2022.[2]
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Background
The Pitcairn Islands are a remote island chain in the Pacific consisting of the islands Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno. They are the only British Overseas Territory in the Pacific.[3] Only the first island is inhabited, and it has approximately 35 inhabitants (2023).[4]
On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[5][6]
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[7][8] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[9][7]
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- 2020
As a precautionary measure, the Pitcairn Islands Government closed the territory's borders. As a result, all passenger services to the island were suspended in mid-March 2020.[10]
- 2021
The territory's entire population was vaccinated in May 2021, with vaccines that arrived by ship from New Zealand.[11][12][13] As of 28 February, 2022, 106 vaccines had been administered.[14]
- 2022
In March 2022, the Pitcairn Islands reopened its border to international travel. Regular shipping with French Polynesia resumed on 5 July 2022.[15]
In July 2022, the Pitcairn Islands reported its first cases after two returning residents tested positive on arrival. Two close contacts were also infected.[16] No hospitalizations were required, and no deaths were recorded.
- 2023
In April 2023, following visits from multiple cruise ships and yachts, a second COVID-19 outbreak was confirmed on the island. Following identification of an initial case and voluntary community testing, approximately half of the island’s population tested positive, with 16 confirmed cases.[16]
- 2024
As of June 2024, Pitcairn was one of the only jurisdictions in the world not to have recorded a hospitalization or death related to COVID-19.[16]
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