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Cyclooctadiene iridium chloride dimer
Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Cyclooctadiene iridium chloride dimer is an organoiridium compound with the formula [Ir(μ2-Cl)(COD)]2, where COD is the diene 1,5-cyclooctadiene (C8H12). It is an orange-red solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The complex is used as a precursor to other iridium complexes, some of which are used in homogeneous catalysis.[1] The solid is air-stable but its solutions degrade in air.
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Preparation, structure, reactions
The compound is prepared by heating hydrated iridium trichloride and cyclooctadiene in alcohol solvent. In the process, Ir(III) is reduced to Ir(I).[2]
In terms of its molecular structure, the iridium centers are square planar as is typical for a d8 complex. The Ir2Cl2 core is folded with a dihedral angle of 86°. The molecule crystallizes in yellow-orange and red-orange polymorphs; the latter one is more common.[3][4]
The complex is widely used precursor to other iridium complexes. A notable derivative is Crabtree's catalyst.[5] The chloride ligands can also be replaced with methoxide to give cyclooctadiene iridium methoxide dimer, Ir2(OCH3)2(C8H12)2.[6] The cyclooctadiene ligand is prone to isomerize in cationic complexes of the type [(C8H12)IrL2]+.[7]
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See also
References
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