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Denys Prokopenko
Ukrainian military commander (born 1991) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Denys Hennadiyovych Prokopenko[a][b] (born 27 June 1991) is a Ukrainian military officer who is a colonel in the National Guard of Ukraine and commander of the 1st Corps of the Ukrainian National Guard "Azov",[1] as well as a prominent participant of the Russo-Ukrainian War,[2] and former commander of the 12th Special Forces Brigade "Azov".[3][4]
Prokopenko joined the Azov Battalion in July 2014 to fight in the Donbas war against Pro-Russian separatists. After Azov's founder and leader Andriy Biletsky left the unit to focus on politics, Prokopenko eventually arose to the leadership of the Azov Regiment in 2017 and was promoted to the rank of major, becoming the youngest commander in the Ukrainian military.[2] In response to the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Prokopenko rose as a leader defending Mariupol from the Russian siege, and commanded the Mariupol garrison. For his leadership role on the frontlines of the war, he was awarded the title Hero of Ukraine in March 2022.[5][6] On July 2023 Prokopenko returned to Ukraine in a prisoner exchange[7] and in August he took command of Azov once again.[8] In April 2025 he was promoted to Colonel became commander of the 1st Azov Corps, a newly-created corps formation with four brigades.[1]
Prokopenko is also known as Redis,[c] an old football ultra nickname that became his military call sign. His subordinates are reported to address him informally as "Brother Redis" or "Comrade Redis".[d][2][9]
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Biography
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Since childhood, he has been involved in sports — football and martial arts. Before the start of the Russian-Ukrainian war, he was an active fan and ultra-supporter of the Kyiv football club Dynamo.[10] For him, football is of particular importance because of its discipline, team spirit, and camaraderie. Together with his wife, he enjoys outdoor activities and during his vacations he would always go to the mountains to go skiing. His personal record is 91 km/h.[10]
He graduated from the Department of Germanic Philology at Kyiv National Linguistic University, where he earned a degree with a specialty in teaching English.[2] He also played sports, and was a member of the far-right White Boys Club football fan (known as "ultras") organization of the football club Dynamo Kyiv.[11][12]
In 2020, he entered the National Defense University of Ukraine (Command and Staff Institute for the Use of Troops), specializing in Combat Use and Control of Military Units of Mechanized and Tank Troops.[13]
Military career
War in Donbas
From 11 July 2014 Prokopenko has participated in the war in Donbas, initially as an enlisted soldier and then as leader of a platoon and a company. In a July 2016 interview he described improvements in the military capabilities of his troops: “Although we lost a lot of experienced guys from the old squad, we've grown in quantity and quality. Discipline and combat efficiency have improved. We used to run with bobby pistols and sawn-off shots; now we have opportunities to work with tactical tank groups, armored vehicles, artillery support. We gradually developed our military science doctrine—starting with practice, not theory. In the course of training and fighting, the lads mastered tactics and small arms proficiency. Many new possibilities opened for us: we can operate independently on the frontlines, free of other subunits that constantly let us down in combat operations.”[9][14] In September 2017 he was promoted to the rank of major and given control of the Azov Regiment, becoming the youngest commander in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[15][2]
Defence of Mariupol
Following the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Prokopenko recorded a video message on 7 March 2022 in which he called for closing the skies over Ukraine to help avert humanitarian collapse in Mariupol, since “the enemy is breaking the rules of the war by shelling the civilian people and destroying the infrastructure of the city; the enemy is subjecting Mariupol to another genocide.”[16][17]
On 19 March 2022, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy awarded the title Hero of Ukraine to the commanders of two units that led the defense of Mariupol: Prokopenko and the commander of the 36th Separate Marine Brigade, Colonel Volodymyr Baranyuk. Major Denis Prokopenko received the highest honor “for bravery, for effective tactics to repel enemy attacks, and for protection of the hero city of Mariupol.”[6][11]
On 12 April 2022, Prokopenko appeared in a video message, to report on charges that Russian chemical weapons had been dropped onto Mariupol in a drone attack: “Yesterday the occupiers used a poisonous substance of unknown origin against military and civilians in Mariupol. The epicenter of the attack was not near the people, so contact with the substance was minimal, which possibly saved lives—but there are still consequences. Currently it's impossible to find out what substance poisoned people, because we are under complete blockade, and the site of the attack is under fire by the Russians to hide evidence of their crime.” Regardless of the sudden international focus on the chemical attack, he went on to claim that thousands of civilians in the city had been killed and continued to be slaughtered by constant ongoing Russian airstrikes, naval bombardment, heavy flamethrower systems, artillery, and phosphorus munitions.[18][non-primary source needed] On 13 April 2022, it was confirmed by the official Twitter account of the Azov regiment that Prokopenko was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.[19]
On 11 May 2022, Pope Francis met in the Vatican with the wives of Azov Regiment soldiers Kateryna Prokopenko and Yulia Fedosiuk.[20][21][22][23][24] On 16 May 2022, a social media post was released by Prokopenko stating: "In order to save lives, the entire Mariupol garrison is implementing the approved decision of the Supreme Military Command and hopes for the support of the Ukrainian people." This statement follows Russia's decision to "evacuate" wounded Ukrainian soldiers from the Azovstal plant and for them to be taken to the DPR-controlled town of Novoazovsk for treatment.[25]
Captivity
On 20 May 2022, he surrendered to the Russian military along with the last defenders of the Azovstal plant, after stating in a final video message on Telegram: "The higher military command has given the order to save the lives of the soldiers of our garrison and to stop defending the city." Since the Russian Duma was attempting to classify Azov as a terrorist organization, the question of whether Russia considered Prokopenko as a prisoner of war (POW) remained in doubt.[26][27] On 24 May, his wife Kateryna confirmed that he was in Russian captivity and that she had been able to talk to him on the phone.[28]
Exchange
On 21 September 2022, Prokopenko was released in a prisoner swap.[29] Under the agreement, Prokopenko and four other top Ukrainian commanders from the Azovstal siege were required to stay in Turkey until the end of the war.[30]
In a May 2023 interview, Kateryna Prokopenko gave details of her husband's stay in Turkey: "They are at a closed security facility. Even we do not know where exactly. They are not at a resort or sea. They have a certain regime, regulated calls, a schedule. They are not being tortured like in Russia, but, nevertheless, they are not completely free." She said that while she was grateful for the deal that got Denys out of Russian captivity, she expressed hope that he would return to Ukraine soon.[31]
Return to Ukraine
On 8 July 2023, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that Azov commanders had been brought back to Ukraine from Turkey, posting a video of five Azov commanders boarding his plane, including Prokopenko.[7] On 17 July, in a press release by Azov, Prokopenko announced he would resume his military service, and return to command of the Azov Brigade.[32]
Return to Azov
On 4 August 2023, Prokopenko took part in tactical exercises of the personnel.[33] On 23 August 2023, Azov's press service published a photo of "Redis" at the command post on the front line holding a flag on the occasion of a national holiday. Since August 2023, the Azov brigade under the command of Prokopenko has been performing combat missions in the Lyman direction in the area of the Serebryansky forest.[34] In the first weeks, the unit managed to advance Ukrainian positions with minimal losses.[8]
In April 2025 Prokopenko was promoted to Colonel and given command of the 1st Corps of the Ukrainian National Guard "Azov", a corps which includes the Azov Brigade along with three other National Guard brigades (1st Presidential Operational Brigade, 14th Chervona Kalyna Brigade, 15th Operational Brigade and the 20th Operational Brigade "Lyubart"). This move is part of a broader military reform within Ukraine, aiming to enhance the structure and operational effectiveness of its armed forces.[35]
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Controversy
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On July 30, 2024, the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia MEP Kateřina Konečná described Prokopenko as "a neo-Nazi and football hooligan of Dynamo Kyiv" when she complained to Jan Lipavský, the Czech Foreign Affairs Minister, about a visit to Prague by the 3rd Assault Brigade and former Azov soldiers.[36][37] Konečná, a noted Russophile has claimed that Russia is not a dangerous state and that Putin only wants to bring peace to Europe stating that while Putin was not governing Russia as "I would imagine" that he was "defending his country", also arguing that the "collective west" started the war, that Russia is victim of this war, and called for Czechia to withdraw from NATO.[38]
Journalist Lev Golinkin, who also wrote an article perpetuating the Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory in 2019,[39] wrote for The Nation, arguing that Prokopenko "came out of the White Boys Club", a right-wing group of Dynamo Kyiv fans whose Facebook posts Golinkin said included praise for Holocaust perpetrators and Waffen-SS insignia. Golinkin also wrote that during Prokopenko's time in Azov, his platoon was nicknamed "Borodach Division", and the platoon's insignia was the SS Totenkopf, a popular neo-Nazi symbol.[40][41] Golinkin also wrote in 2019 that Ukraine is "a hopeless cauldron of corruption teeming with seedy characters" arguing that "westerners" seeking "adventure and women" are the cause of all of Ukraine's woes and that Ukrainians are tired of fighting Russia and would gladly give up the Donbas if it weren't for the west.[42] Golinkin adamantly and repeatedly argues that any and all members of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and Ukrainian Insurgent Army were Nazis, and anyone who says they were "heroes and freedom fighters" are also Nazis, going so far as to also claim Zelenskiy is "whitewashing Nazis" and that Joe Biden should denounce the Ukrainian state to "combat white supremacy."[43]
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Family
Denys Prokopenko is a descendant of ethnic Karelians. Prokopenko today considers his fight to defend Ukraine against Russian imperialism from Moscow a personal matter, closely intertwined with his own family history:[2]
"It feels like I continued the same war, only on another section of the front, a war against the occupation regime of the Kremlin. My grandfather had such a terrible hatred for communism, for Bolshevism, for the Sovok... Can you imagine what it's like to lose your family? I mean, all his brothers perished, his kinfolk...".
He is married to Kateryna Prokopenko.[44]
Awards and recognition
- The title Hero of Ukraine conferred with the distinction of the "Order of the Gold Star" (19 March 2022) – for personal courage and heroism shown in defense of the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, and fidelity to his military oath
- Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III Class (24 August 2019) – for major personal contributions to strengthening the national defense capabilities of the Ukrainian nation, courage shown during hostilities, exemplary performance of official duties and high degree of professionalism
- Medal For Military Service to Ukraine (25 March 2015) – awarded to Junior Lieutenant Prokopenko for individual bravery and high degree of professionalism shown in defense of the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine[45]
In October 2022, he was included in the list of the 25 most influential Ukrainian servicemen by NV.[46] In November 2023, he was included in the list of leaders of Ukraine by UP-100.[47]
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Notes
- In this name that follows East Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Hennadiyovych and the family name is Prokopenko.
- Ukrainian: Дени́с Генна́дійович Прокопе́нко, IPA: [deˈnɪz ɦeˈnːɑd⁽ʲ⁾ijowɪtʃ prokoˈpɛnko].
- Ukrainian: Ре́діс, IPA: [ˈrɛd⁽ʲ⁾is]; Russian: Ре́дис, romanized: Rédis, IPA: [ˈrʲedʲɪs] (proper noun with stress on the first syllable—thus, contrary to some mistranslations, contrastive with реди́с, redís, 'radish', which is stressed on the final syllable).
- Ukrainian: «Дру́же Ре́діс», romanized: «Drúzhe Rédis», IPA: [ˈdruʒe ˈrɛd⁽ʲ⁾is], lit. 'Friend Redis'.
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References
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