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Five Elders

Legendary Chinese martial artists From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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In Southern Chinese folklore, the Five Elders of Shaolin (Chinese: 少林五祖; pinyin: Shàolín wǔ zǔ; Jyutping: Siu3 lam4 ng5 zou2), also known as the Five Generals are the survivors of one of the destructions of the Shaolin temple by the Qing Dynasty, variously said to have taken place in 1647 or in 1732.

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The original Shaolin Monastery was built on the north side of Shaoshi Mountain, the central peak of Mount Song, one of the sacred mountains of China, located in the Henan Province, by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei[clarification needed] Dynasty in 477. At various times throughout history, the monastery has been destroyed (burned down) for political reasons, and rebuilt many times.[1]

A number of traditions also make reference to a Southern Shaolin Monastery located in Fujian province.[2][3] Associated with stories of the supposed burning of Shaolin by the Qing government and with the tales of the Five Elders, this temple, sometimes known by the name Changlin, is often claimed to have been either the target of Qing forces or a place of refuge for monks displaced by attacks on the original Shaolin Monastery. Besides the debate over the historicity of the Qing-era destruction, it is unknown whether there was a true southern temple, with several locations in Fujian given as the site for the monastery. Fujian does have a historic monastery called Changlin, and a monastery referred to as a "Shaolin cloister" has existed in Fuqing, Fujian, since the Song Dynasty. Whether these have any actual connection to the Henan monastery or a martial tradition is still unknown.[4]

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The Five Elders of Shaolin

Within many martial arts circles, the original Five Elders of Shaolin are said to be:

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The Five Family Elders

The founders of the five major family styles of Southern Chinese martial arts were all students of Gee Sin (see above), and are sometimes referred to as the Five Elders. This has caused some confusion.

  • Hung Hei (Goon) (Chinese: 洪熙官; pinyin: Hóng Xīguān; Cantonese Yale: Hung Hei (Goon)). Founder of Hung Ga.
  • Lau Saam Ngan (刘三眼; 劉三眼; Liú Sānyǎn; Lau Saam Ngan). Literally "Three-Eyes" Lau; founder of Lau Gar.
  • Choi Gau Yi (蔡九仪; 蔡九儀; Cài Jiǔyí; Choi Gau Yi). Founder of Choi Gar.
  • Lei Yau Saan (李友山; Lǐ Yǒushān; Lei Yau Saan). Founder of Lei Gar; teacher of Choy Li Fut founder Chan Heung.
  • Mok Ching Giu (莫清矫; 莫清矯; Mò Qīngjiǎo; Mok Ching Giu). Founder of Mok Gar.
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See also

References

Further reading

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