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GR footpath
Long-distance walking trails in Europe From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The GR footpaths are a network of long-distance walking trails in Europe, mostly in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Spain. They go by the following names: French: sentier de grande randonnée, West Flemish: Groteroutepad, Dutch: Langeafstandwandelpad, Spanish: sendero de gran recorrido, Portuguese: percurso pedestre de grande rota – generally meaning "long trail" or more literally "great route". The trails in France alone cover approximately 60,000 kilometres (37,000 mi). Trails are blazed with characteristic marks consisting of a white stripe above a red stripe. These appear regularly along the route, especially at places such as forks or crossroads.


The network is maintained in France by the Fédération Française de la Randonnée Pédestre (French Hiking Federation),[1] and in Spain by the Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada (Spanish Mountain Sports Federation).[2] Many GR routes make up part of the longer European walking routes which cross several countries.
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Markings
The GR trails are marked using a system of blazes that are visible in both directions:
- France, Belgium, Netherlands, and Spain: red and white bars; three subtypes
- Luxembourg: yellow rectangles or circles
- Switzerland: red and white bars or yellow diamonds
Red and white was chosen as the most visible colour combination in natural surroundings. Waymarks are often painted, but may take the form of metal signs in city centers.
- Follow the track
- Change direction
- Wrong direction
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GR routes
Summarize
Perspective
France: Grande Randonnée
Routes 1 to 25
Routes 26 to 40
Routes 41 to 50
Routes 51 to 75
Routes 76 to 100
Routes 101 and above
Routes with special codes
This section is missing information about GR de Pays and PR -- small branches with a yellow red marking fr:Sentier_de_grande_randonnée_de_pays. (March 2023) |
GR Préféré des Français
Since 2017 the French Hiking Federation has allowed people to vote for the GR Préféré des Français award that goes to peoples favourite trails, for following year.[3]
The winners are:
- 2018 – GR 34 – Destination Baie de Morlaix [4]
- 2019 – GR R1 – Tour du Piton des Neiges (Réunion)[4]
- 2020 – GR 21 – Littoral de Normandie[4]
- 2021 – GR de Pays Grand Pic Saint-Loup[5]
- 2022 – GR de Pays Tour de Belle-Île-en-Mer[6]
- 2023 – GR de Pays Tour de la Suisse Normande[7]
- 2024 – GR 37 – Cœur de Bretagne[3]
Spain: Gran Recorrido
All routes
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Andorra
- GRP (Grande Randonee Pays), a circuit of Andorra[8]
- GRT, a route from Spain to Andorra with two variants
- HRP (High Route Pyrenees), combining elements of the GRP and GRT
- GR 7 passes through Spain, France, and Andorra's Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley
- GR 11 (Spain) passes through Spain, France, and Andorra's Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley
Portugal: Percursos Pedestres de Grande Rota
- GR 5 Fojos circular, 35 km (22 mi), Vieira do Minho / Minho
- GR 11-E9 Caminho de Santiago, international, linear
- GR 12-E7 international, linear
- GR 13-E4 Via Algarviana, international, linear, 240 km (150 mi)
- GR 14 Rota dos Vinhos da Europa, international, linear,
- GR 17 Travessia do Alto Coura, circular, 52.3 km (32.5 mi)
- GR 22 Rota das Aldeias Históricas, circular, 540 km (340 mi)
- GR 23 Serra do Caldeirão, circular, 45 km (28 mi)
- GR 26 Terras de Sicó, circular, 9 stages, 200 km (120 mi)
- GR 28 Por Montes e Vales de Arouca, circular, 83 km (52 mi)
- GR 29 Rota dos Veados, circular, 53 km (33 mi)
- GR 30 Grande Rota das Linhas de Torres, circular, 112 km (70 mi), Lisboan and Vale do Tejo
- GR 33 Grande Rota do Zêzere, linear, 370 km (230 mi)
- GR 45 Grande Rota do Côa, linear
- GR 117 Geira Romana, international, linear
- Travessia do Alvão, circular, 54 km (34 mi)
- Travessia da Ribeira Minho, linear, 95.7 km (59.5 mi)
- Soajo Peneda, circular, 77 km (48 mi)
Belgium: Grote Routepaden or Grande Randonnée
Netherlands: Langeafstandswandelpaden
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See also
References
External links
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