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Homeobox protein TGIF1
Protein found in humans From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Homeobox protein TGIF1 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the TGIF1 gene.[5][6][7] Alternative splicing has been observed at this locus and eight variants, encoding four distinct isoforms, are described.
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Function
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the three-amino acid loop extension (TALE) superclass of atypical homeodomains. TALE homeobox proteins are highly conserved transcription regulators. This particular homeodomain binds to a previously characterized retinoid X receptor responsive element from the cellular retinol-binding protein II promoter. In addition to its role in inhibiting 9-cis-retinoic acid-dependent RXR alpha transcription activation of the retinoic acid responsive element, the protein is an active transcriptional co-repressor of SMAD2 and may participate in the transmission of nuclear signals during development and in the adult.
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Clinical significance
Mutations in this gene are associated with holoprosencephaly type 4, which is a structural anomaly of the brain.[7] It has also been associated with risk of otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear)
Interactions
Homeobox protein TGIF1 has been shown to interact with:
References
Further reading
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