Huang Ta-chou

Huang Ta-chou (Chinese: 黃大洲; pinyin: Huáng Dàzhōu; born 7 February 1936), also known as Thomas Huang, is a Taiwanese economist, sociologist, and politician who served as the mayor of Taipei between 1990 and 1994.^[1] He chaired the Chinese Taipei Olympic committee from 1998 to 2006.^[2] Before entering politics, Huang graduated with two degrees from National Taiwan University and earned a master's degree and a Ph.D. from Cornell University in the United States.

Huang Ta-chou
黃大洲
Huang in 2015
Commissioner of the Chinese Professional Baseball League
In office 22 July 1998 – 7 March 2002
Preceded by	Chen Chung-kuang [zh] Yang Tien-fa [zh] (acting)
Succeeded by	Harvey Tung [zh]
Chairman of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee
In office January 1998 – January 2006
Preceded by	Chang Feng-hsu
Succeeded by	Thomas Tsai
Minister of the Research, Development and Evaluation Commission
In office June 1996 – September 1997
Preceded by	Wang Jen-huong
Succeeded by	Yung Chaur-shin
9th Mayor of Taipei
In office 2 June 1990 – 25 December 1994
Preceded by	Wu Po-hsiung
Succeeded by	Chen Shui-bian
Personal details
Born	(1936-02-07) 7 February 1936 (age 89) Shanhua, Tainan, Taiwan, Empire of Japan
Political party	Kuomintang
Education	National Taiwan University (BS, MS) Cornell University (MS, PhD)
Profession	Agricultural economist sociologist

In this Chinese name, the family name is Huang.

Early life and education

Huang was born in Shanhua, Tainan, in 1936 during the Japanese rule of Taiwan. He graduated from National Taiwan University (NTU), where Lee Teng-hui was once his instructor,^[3] with a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in agricultural economics in 1960 and a Master of Science (M.S.) in the subject in 1962.^[4]

After receiving his master's degree from NTU, Huang completed advanced studies in the United States, where he earned a second M.S. in rural sociology in 1966 from Cornell University. His master's thesis was titled, "Social differentiation in Taiwanese communities".^[5] In 1971, he earned his Ph.D. in rural sociology from Cornell.^[6][7] His doctoral dissertation was titled, "Rural-urban migration in Taiwan".^[8]

After returning to Taiwan, Huang taught at National Taiwan University.

Political career

Huang was admired by Lee Teng-hui, who was helpful throughout Huang's political career. In 1979, Lee then Mayor of Taipei, appointed Huang as the mayoral adviser and the Secretary-General of the Research, Development, and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan. Two years later, when Lee became the chief executive of Taiwan Province, Huang followed Lee to the Taiwan Provincial Government and was appointed the Deputy Secretary-General. After returning to National Taiwan University in 1984 as a professor, he was appointed the Secretary-General of Taipei City Government in 1987. He became the acting Mayor of Taipei in May 1990, replacing Wu Poh-hsiung. In October, he was appointed Mayor of Taipei by President Lee Teng-hui. During the final year of Huang's term, under the pressure of democratization, the office of mayor became directly elected. Huang is the last Mayor of Taipei to have served via presidential appointment.

In the 1994 Taipei mayoral election, Huang received a late nomination from the Kuomintang.^[9][10] Though he secured the party's endorsement and support from Lee,^[11] Huang did not win the election. The loss could be partly ascribed to the split between the Kuomintang and Chinese New Party within the Pan-Blue Coalition. Although the entire Pan-Blue Coalition gained more votes, Huang only received 25.89% of the voter turnout, allowing Democratic Progressive Party candidate Chen Shui-bian to be elected in a traditional pro-Chinese unification city and Mainlander stronghold.^[12][13]

1994 Taipei City Mayoral Election Result
Party		#	Candidate	Votes	Percentage
	Independent	1	Ji Rong-zhi (紀榮治)	3,941	0.28%
	New Party	2	Jaw Shaw-kong	424,905	30.17%
	Democratic Progressive Party	3	Chen Shui-bian	615,090	43.67%
	Kuomintang	4	Huang Ta-chou	364,618	25.89%
Total				1,408,554	100.00%
Voter turnout

After he lost the mayoral election, Huang was appointed the Minister of the Research, Development, and Evaluation Commission in June 1996, and a Minister without Portfolio in 1997.

He was appointed National Policy Advisor by President Ma Ying-jeou in 2009.

Sports

Apart from politics, Huang also contributed a lot in sports. He was elected the President of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee in 1997, followed by becoming the commissioner of Chinese Professional Baseball League upon invitation in 1998.

Academics

After his session in the Olympic Committee in 2005, he returned to his academic research in agricultural science. He invented a new method of nurturing strawberry. He is currently a professor of Toko University in Taiwan.