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ISO-IR-197

Sámi character encoding, and proposed (but not approved) ISO-8859 part. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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ISO-IR-197 (known by the ISO-IR registration number of its GR set) is an 8-bit, single-byte character encoding which was designed for the Sámi languages. It is a modification of ISO 8859-1, replacing certain punctuation and symbol characters with additional letters used in certain Sámi orthographies. FreeDOS calls it code page 59187.[1]

ISO-IR-197 was proposed for establishment as a part of ISO/IEC 8859 in 1996 (as part 14 and, later, part 15), but was not accepted for this.[2][3][4] However, ISO-IR-197 is referenced in an informative ISO/IEC 8859 annex, which lists it as an encoding which provides a more adequate coverage of the orthography of certain Sámi languages such as Skolt Sámi than ISO-8859-4 or ISO-8859-10, unless the latter is combined with ISO-IR-158.[5]

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Code page layout

Differences from ISO 8859-1 have their Unicode code point.

ISO-IR-197
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x
1x
2x  SP  ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . /
3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?
4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
5x P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _
6x ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
7x p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
8x
9x
Ax NBSP Č
010C
č
010D
Đ
0110
đ
0111
Ǥ
01E4
ǥ
01E5
§ Ǧ
01E6
© ǧ
01E7
« Ǩ
01E8
SHY ǩ
01E9
Ŋ
014A
Bx ° ŋ
014B
Š
0160
š
0161
´ Ŧ
0166
· ŧ
0167
Ž
017D
ž
017E
» Ʒ
01B7
ʒ
0292
Ǯ
01EE
ǯ
01EF
Cx À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï
Dx Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß
Ex à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï
Fx ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ
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Windows extension

As documented by Evertype, some Windows implementations use a variant which adds graphical characters to the C1 area (0x80-9F), including some of the other characters from the Mac OS Sámi repertoire. This was intended to be analogous to the Windows version of Latin-1 (i.e. Windows-1252),[6] and follows its layout where possible. Differences from Windows-1252 have their Unicode code point:

ISO-IR-197 Windows (differences only)[6]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
8x ƒ ¬
00AC

2260
£
00A3
¿
00BF
Ȟ
021E
Œ
9x ®
00AE
¡
00A1
ȟ
021F
œ Ÿ
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ISO-IR-209

ISO-IR-209 is an update that replaced the guillemets at 0xAB and 0xBB with the letter H with caron to add Finnish Romani support.[7] FreeDOS calls it Code page 60211.[8]

ISO-IR-209 (differences only)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Ax NBSP Č č Đ đ Ǥ ǥ § Ǧ © ǧ Ȟ
021E
Ǩ SHY ǩ Ŋ
Bx ° ŋ Š š ´ Ŧ · ŧ Ž ž ȟ
021F
Ʒ ʒ Ǯ ǯ

References

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