Imidazol-4-one-5-propionic acid

Imidazol-4-one-5-propionic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of histidine. It is a colorless compound that is sensitive to light in air. The compound features an imidazolone ring.^[1]

Imidazol-4-one-5-propionic acid

Names
IUPAC name 3-(5-Oxo-1,4-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number	17340-16-8 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	125 N
MeSH	Imidazol-4-one-5-propionic+acid
PubChem CID	128
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID10864771 DTXSID40938378, DTXSID10864771
InChI InChI=1S/C6H8N2O3/c9-5(10)2-1-4-6(11)8-3-7-4/h3-4H,1-2H2,(H,9,10)(H,7,8,11) N Key: HEXMLHKQVUFYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N N InChI=1/C6H8N2O3/c9-5(10)2-1-4-6(11)8-3-7-4/h3-4H,1-2H2,(H,9,10)(H,7,8,11) Key: HEXMLHKQVUFYME-UHFFFAOYAX
SMILES O=C1N\C=N/C1CCC(=O)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C6H8N2O3
Molar mass	156.139
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Occurrence

It arises via the action of urocanase on urocanic acid. Hydrolysis of the heterocycle to the glutamic acid derivative is catalyzed by imidazolonepropionate hydrolase.

Microbial production of imidazol-4-one-5-propionic acid in the human gut has been shown to affect insulin signaling, which is relevant to type II diabetes.^[2]

Imidazole propionate has been causally implicated in atherosclerosis and Parkinson’s disease, primarily by triggering inflammation. Streptococcus mutans, known for its role in dental caries, has been identified as a contributor to elevated ImP levels through the urdA gene, which is involved in the conversion of urocanate to ImP.^[3][4]

See also

• Formiminoglutamic acid
• Urocanate
• Urocanate hydratase