Independence Peak (California)

Independence Peak is an 11,742-foot-elevation (3,579-meter) mountain summit located one mile east of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Inyo County of northern California.^[4] It is situated immediately south of Onion Valley on the eastern boundary of John Muir Wilderness, on land managed by Inyo National Forest. It is also 8 miles (13 km) west-southwest of the community of Independence, and 1.9 miles (3.1 km) northeast of parent University Peak. Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises 3,600 feet (1,100 meters) above Onion Valley in one mile. Independence Peak can be climbed via the north slope from Onion Valley. The first ascent of the summit was made in 1926 by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada.^[6] He climbed this peak three times in 1926, and twice in 1927.^[7] He was principal of the high school in Independence from 1924 to 1928, which provided him access to this nearest peak to his home.

Independence Peak
Northwest aspect
Highest point
Elevation	11,742 ft (3,579 m) NAVD 88[1]
Prominence	358 ft (109 m)[1]
Parent peak	University Peak[2]
Isolation	1.89 mi (3.04 km)[2]
Listing	Sierra Peaks Section[3]
Coordinates	36°45′39″N 118°19′55″W[4]
Geography
Independence Peak Location in California Show map of California Independence Peak Independence Peak (the United States) Show map of the United States
Country	United States
State	California
County	Inyo
Protected area	John Muir Wilderness
Parent range	Sierra Nevada
Topo map	USGS Kearsarge Peak
Geology
Rock age	Cretaceous
Mountain type	Fault block
Climbing
First ascent	January 17, 1926 by Norman Clyde[5]
Easiest route	Exposed scramble, class 3[5]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Independence Peak has an alpine climate.^[8] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains north into Independence Creek, thence Owens Valley.

Gallery

• 
  Independence Peak (east aspect, centered) from Owens Valley
• 
  Independence Peak from Owens Valley
• 
  Independence Peak from Kearsarge Pass Trail

See also

• Mountains portal

• Kearsarge Peak
• List of mountain peaks of California