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Israel Keyes
American serial killer (1978–2012) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Israel Keyes (January 7, 1978 – December 2, 2012) was an American serial killer, bank robber, burglar, arsonist, kidnapper, and sex offender. He murdered at least three people and law enforcement investigators believe he committed at least 20 other crimes across the United States from the late 1990s to February 2012, including arsons, burglaries and bank robberies.[2][3][4] Keyes was arrested in March 2012 and killed himself while awaiting trial. Evidence in his jail cell led the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to suspect that Keyes murdered eleven people.[5]
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Early life
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Childhood
Israel Keyes was born in Richmond, Utah, on January 7, 1978, the second of ten children of Heidi Keyes (née Hakansson) and John Jeffrey "Jeff" Keyes (October 4, 1952 – November 13, 2002).[6] His parents lived in Torrance, California, and were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and his father had served a church mission in Germany.[7][8]
Keyes and his siblings were homeschooled until 1983. After leaving the LDS Church, Keyes' father moved the family to a remote plot of land north of Colville, Washington, in Stevens County when Israel was five years old.[8] Isolated from society, the family lived in a one-room cabin without electricity or running water on Rocky Creek Road.[9]
In Colville, the family attended services at a church called The Ark, which subscribed to white supremacist Christian Identity ideology.[6] Keyes later described The Ark as practicing a lifestyle similar to that of the Amish who are known to ascribe to a life devoid the conveniences of modern life.[10] During this period of attending the Ark, the Keyes family befriended the neighboring family of Chevie Kehoe, who was later convicted for a 1996 triple murder.[11]
Adolescence
"I've known since I was 14 that there were things that I thought were normal and [okay] that no one else seemed to think were normal and okay. So that's when I just started being a loner. [...] People found out about some of the stuff I did. Like my parents, and parents of other kids who would hang out with me. They would find out about some of the stuff I did. And that's when I just started doing stuff by myself exclusively."
Keyes during an interview with the FBI.[12]
The Keyes family eventually left The Ark for the Christian Israel Covenant Church, which also ascribed to the white supremacist idealogy. Keyes later alleged this church to have been militia-like.[13]
For years, some of the Keyes children were forced to sleep in a tent due to the cabin's small size. They were also made to hunt for their own food, chop firewood and work on local farms to help support the family.[10]
Keyes was known to hunt "anything with a heartbeat" and later freely admitted to telling his peers within the Christian Israel Covenant Church that he'd skinned a live deer. As a result, he was ostracized by other children, with one girl recounting that Keyes' presence "made my skin crawl."[13]
Keyes, who was 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) by the age of 14, admitted to shooting at his neighbors houses with his BB gun, as well as starting fires in the woods.[10] He also broke into houses with another youth, who subsequently avoided Keyes after witnessing him shoot an animal.[14]
Around this time, Keyes' parents discovered a cache of guns he'd stolen from a neighbor and forced him to return the guns and apologize to the neighbor. [10] Keyes also sold stolen guns to local residents.[14]
Also around this time, Keyes' parents provided shelter to family friends, whose children, along with Keyes' sister, witnessed him torturing a cat by tying it to a tree with a parachute cord and shooting it with a .22 revolver, which he found greatly amusing. It's been reported that this incident led directly to his increasing need for isolation, as well as his burgeoning desire to cover up or mask his anti-social behavior.
Israel stated that he felt "different from his peers" and ultimately kept his antisocial behavior to himself.[15][10][16]
In addition, his mother began to notice "some troubling signs" in her son at this time, after he began tuning into various "radio stations and different things."[17]
By his teenage years, Keyes had become a skilled carpenter, building his first wooden cabin at age 16.[6] He also worked for a Colville contractor from 1995 to 1997.[6]
Around this time, Keyes kept a journal, that included biblical quotations, where he documented daily sins he'd committed for which he felt shame, such as lusting after his girlfriend.[18]
Later, the family relocated to Smyrna, Maine, where they collected sap for maple syrup production in a mostly Amish community. Due to their mother's religious zealousness, the Keyes children were forced to hide from their parents to watch movies with friends and were forbidden to learn musical instruments, as she believed that doing so "was against God".[19] Some time during this period, Keyes renounced his Christian faith.[20]
Keyes declared his atheism to his parents—both of whom he had previously made tireless and constant efforts to please[18]—after an intense argument. This led them to evict Keyes for blasphemy; they then instructed his younger siblings, who looked up to Keyes, to never have contact with him again.[20] Keyes then became interested in Satanism, and planned to commit a ritualistic murder.[10]
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Adulthood
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Deschutes River assault
In the summer of 1997 or 1998, Keyes sexually assaulted a teenage girl, estimated age 14 to 18, who had been tubing with her friends down the Deschutes River in Maupin, Oregon. Keyes admitted that he stalked her from a tree line before threatening the girl with a knife and "very violently sexually assaulting" her. Originally planning to murder her as part of a Satanic ritual, Keyes let her go in the river tube he had abducted her from.[21] "I was too timid. I wasn't violent enough," he told investigators. "I made up my mind I was never going to let that happen again."
Military service
On July 9, 1998, Keyes relocated and enlisted in the United States Army in the state of New York, where he served as a Specialist in Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry, 25th Infantry Division. He passed a month-long preliminary course for United States Army Rangers training.[2] He was stationed at Fort Lewis and Fort Hood, also spending some time abroad. While stationed in Sinai, Egypt, Keyes befriended several soldiers, informing one of them that he would "like to kill" him.[21]
While at Fort Lewis, Keyes served on a mortar team. Former Army friends of Keyes have noted his quiet demeanor and habit of keeping to himself. On weekends, he was reported to drink heavily, consuming entire bottles of his favorite drink, Wild Turkey bourbon;[22] in February 2001, Keyes was arrested in Thurston County for driving under the influence. Pursuant to a plea agreement, he was fined $350.[23] Keyes was also a fan of the hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse and displayed posters of the musical act in the barracks.[3]
Keyes was awarded an Army Achievement Medal for his service as a gunner and assistant gunner from December 1998 to July 2001. He was then honorably discharged and relocated to Neah Bay, Washington.[21]
Personal life
For a period, Keyes had lived in the Makah Reservation community of Neah Bay, on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington state. He had a Native American girlfriend, who he had met online and subsequently had a daughter with.[24] Keyes and this girlfriend broke up, and at the time of his arrest he was dating a woman who worked as a nurse.[2] Keyes enjoyed watching violent movies and listening to heavy metal bands such as Megadeth and Lacuna Coil, often blaring their music through his truck's speakers.[25]
In 2007, Keyes started a construction business in Alaska[26] called Keyes Construction, while working as a handyman, contractor, and construction worker.[8][27] He was generally regarded as a skilled and trustworthy worker, but several female customers reported Keyes exhibited brief facial expressions or dark moods that made them uncomfortable.[2]
Keyes also had ties to New York; he owned 10 acres (4.0 hectares) and a dilapidated cabin in the town of Constable.
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Criminal history
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Keyes targeted random people all across the United States to avoid detection, planning for months before he committed a particular crime. He specifically frequented campgrounds and isolated locations. He claimed to only use guns when he had to and preferred strangulation; this was due to the pleasure he derived from witnessing victims lose consciousness in the struggle. He claimed to not kill children or parents of children, primarily because of his daughter, whom he feared finding out about him and his crimes.[16] However, police and FBI investigators were skeptical of this claim and suspected Keyes of killing several teenagers and children.[2]
Keyes did not admit to any murders during his three years in the United States Army. However, he did confess to attempting to rape a sex worker while on leave in Egypt, as well as a college student he met while on leave in Israel.[2] He also confessed to committing bank robberies in New York and Texas.[28] The FBI later confirmed that Keyes robbed the Community Bank branch in Tupper Lake, New York in April 2009.[29] He also told authorities that he burglarized a Texas home and set it on fire.[4] An FBI report stated that Keyes burglarized twenty to thirty homes across the United States and robbed several banks between 2001 and 2012.
Keyes is believed to have begun killing in 2001 following his discharge from the Army. He has been held responsible for as many as eleven deaths in the United States.[30] Unlike most serial killers, he did not have a victim profile, stating that he chose victims randomly.[31] On his murder trips, he kept his mobile phone turned off and paid for items with cash. For the Currier murders, Keyes flew to Chicago, where he rented a car to drive 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers) to Vermont. He then used a "murder kit" he had hidden two years earlier to execute the murders.[32]
Confessed victims
During interviews with FBI agents and officials in Alaska, Keyes directly admitted to three murders whose identities were confirmed:
- Keyes confessed to murdering 49-year-old William "Bill" Scott Currier and 55-year-old Lorraine Simonne Currier of Essex, Vermont.[33][34] Keyes broke into the Currier home on the night of June 8, 2011, and tied them up before driving them to an abandoned farmhouse where he shot Bill before sexually assaulting and strangling Lorraine. Their bodies have never been found.[35] Two years prior, Keyes hid a "murder kit" near the Currier home, which he later recovered and used during the crime. After the murders, he moved most of the kit's contents to a new hiding place in Parishville, New York, where they remained until after his arrest.[36]
- Keyes's last confirmed victim was 18-year-old Samantha Tessla Koenig, a coffee booth employee in Anchorage, Alaska. Keyes kidnapped Koenig from her workplace on February 1, 2012, took her debit card and other property, then raped and sodomized her, before strangling her to death with a rope.[37] He left her body in a shed in his backyard and went to New Orleans, where he departed on a pre-booked two-week cruise with his family in the Gulf of Mexico. When he returned to Anchorage on February 19, he sexually assaulted Koenig's body.[38] Keyes then removed Koenig's body from the shed, applied makeup to the corpse's face, and sewed her eyes open with fishing line. He took a picture of a four-day-old issue of the Anchorage Daily News alongside her body, posed to appear that she was still alive. After demanding $30,000 in ransom, some of which was paid into Koenig's bank account, Keyes dismembered Koenig's body and disposed of it in Matanuska Lake, north of Anchorage.[31] Her remains were recovered by the FBI's Underwater Search and Evidence Response Team (USERT).
Possible victims
Keyes hinted at other murders, and/or was a suspect in other murders that coincided with his whereabouts or matched his modus operandi. However, he was not definitively linked to these crimes and some of the victim identities are uncertain:
- Julie Marie Harris, a 12-year-old Special Olympics medalist in skiing, disappeared on March 2, 1996, while waiting for a ride to a local church in Colville, Washington; her remains were found on April 26, 1997, in a wooded area a few miles away. A cause of death was not determined. Harris was a double amputee; her prosthetic feet were found by the Colville River a month after her disappearance. Keyes, then 18, lived in the area at the time and was questioned about her case after he was arrested in 2012, but he neither confirmed nor denied killing her.[39]
- Keyes admitted to investigators he had killed five people in Washington State, and was the subject of an active investigation by the state police and the FBI. Keyes claimed to have either buried or submerged a victim in a lake in Neah Bay, Washington between July and October 2001. A body was found, but this death was ruled accidental. He also confessed to the double homicide of a young couple which occurred between 2001 and 2005. According to Keyes, he beat the man to death and strangled the woman; he buried both of them. Between 2005 and 2006, Keyes said he had killed two further victims separately; one was apparently dumped in Lake Crescent, Washington. Keyes did not have a felony criminal record in Washington, although he had been stopped on two occasions for minor driving-related offenses. Authorities reviewed unsolved murder and missing persons cases to determine which, if any, may have been the work of Keyes.[23] In 2012, authorities identified a possible victim known only as Lewis County Jane Doe, who was a woman found in the Peterman Hill area in Morton, Washington on April 7, 2011, by a passing motorist. In 2022, the victim was formally identified but her identity was not publicly revealed.[40]
- Keyes also confessed to at least one murder in New York State. In late 2012, authorities had not determined the identity, age, or sex of the victim, or when and where the murder may have occurred but regarded the confession as credible.[41]
- Keyes is a suspect in a series of 2007 crimes by the "Boca Killer", who committed three known crimes associated with the Town Center at Boca Raton in Boca Raton, Florida.[2] The first case in the murder series was that of Randi Ann Malitz Gorenberg, 52, who on March 23, 2007, was abducted from the Boca Town Center Mall parking lot.[42][43] Within an hour, she had been shot dead and her body dumped at a nearby site. The second crime was the kidnapping of an unidentified woman and her toddler son from the same shopping mall parking lot on August 7, 2007. Though the kidnapper wore a mask and sunglasses, the victim caught glimpses of his face and described him as a tall, athletically built man with long hair, which generally matched Keyes's description. This woman was released unharmed after the assailant forced her to withdraw cash from an automated teller machine.[2] The third Boca case was the murder of Nancy Bochicchio, 47, and her 7-year-old daughter, Joey Bochicchio-Hauser, who were found fatally shot in their vehicle at the Boca Town Center Mall parking lot on December 12, 2007.[44][45]
- Authorities believe Keyes may have murdered 48-year-old woman Debra Feldman, after discovering that he had frequently searched for her missing persons case on his computer shortly before his arrest.[46] Feldman was last seen at her apartment in Hackensack, New Jersey on April 8, 2009.[47] Her body has never been recovered. Federal agents showed Feldman's image to Keyes upon which he “hesitated, he waited,” and then said only, “I don’t want to talk about her yet.” It is suspected that Keyes buried her near Tupper Lake, New York.[48]
- Keyes is a suspect in the murder of 58-year-old James "Jimmy" Lamar Tidwell Jr., an electrician who disappeared in Mount Enterprise, Texas on February 15, 2012.[2] He was last seen at 5:30 a.m. that day, after he had finished working the night shift. During a bank robbery in Azle, Texas on February 16, 2012, the culprit – believed to be Keyes – wore a white hard hat similar to Tidwell's.[2][49] Tidwell's hair also resembled the long dark hair of the robbery suspect. When interrogated, Keyes claimed this "wig" was, in fact, human hair. When asked where he had obtained the hair, Keyes said, "You don't have to buy real hair to get real hair."[2]
Ruled out victims
- Cassandra "Cassie" Emerson, 12, a young girl from the Colville, Washington area, was reported missing after the remains of her mother, Marlene Kay Emerson, 29, were discovered in their burned-out trailer home on June 27, 1997. Cassie's remains were found in 1998 about thirteen miles from her home. Keyes admitted his first act of arson was with a trailer in Colville,[2] and Keyes was a suspect in the deaths of the Emersons. However, Charles Tatom, a 73-year-old resident of Colville, was arrested for their murders on December 19, 2024.[50]
Study of serial killers
A search of Keyes's residence found dozens of books about murders, both fiction and non-fiction. Keyes re-read Dean Koontz's 1995 thriller Intensity on several occasions and closely identified with the serial killer antagonist.[2] He closely studied Mindhunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit by FBI profiler John E. Douglas in his youth. Keyes also undertook a meticulous study of other serial killers. Keyes idolized Ted Bundy and felt that he shared many similarities with him. Both Keyes and Bundy were methodical and felt as though they possessed their victims despite their difference in victim choice and modus operandi.[32] Keyes went as far as imitating Bundy's court escape and was immediately seized by guards.
He also admired and studied other serial killers, yet actively shunned media attention for his crimes as he was fearful for his family and being labelled a "copycat" for his admiration of Bundy and other murderers.[51] Keyes called Dennis Rader a "wimp" for apologizing in court and showing remorse for his crimes,[16] but expressed admiration for serial killers "that haven't been caught."[52] When asked in an interview about Alaska-based murderer Robert Hansen, Keyes replied enthusiastically, stating, "Yeah, I know all about him." He continued: "I probably know every single serial killer that's ever been written about. It's kind of a hobby of mine."[53] When FBI agents informed him of the 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting he inquired as to the status of the shooter and had expressed mild interest in the perpetrator, James Holmes.
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Investigation, arrest, and imprisonment
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After Koenig's murder, Keyes demanded ransom money, and police were able to track withdrawals from her account as he moved throughout the southwestern U.S.[27] During that time, the police controversially refused to release surveillance video of Koenig's abduction.[54] Keyes was arrested by Texas Highway Patrol Corporal Bryan Henry and Texas Ranger Steven Rayburn in the parking lot of the Cotton Patch Café in Lufkin, Texas, on the morning of March 13, 2012.[55][56] Investigators had circulated a lookout bulletin for the suspect's car, which had been used at ATMs to withdraw money from Koenig's account.
Keyes came to their attention when law enforcement officers were monitoring hotel parking lots for out-of-state rental cars matching the police bulletin. Officers stopped Keyes after he drove slightly over the speed limit[2] and searched his vehicle after they noticed cash stained with bright ink, indicating a dye pack from a bank robbery. Koenig's ATM card and cell phone were also discovered in Keyes's car.
Keyes was subsequently extradited to Alaska, where he initially claimed Koenig's ATM card and phone came into his possession after someone tossed the items in his open car window. He was charged with fraud related to use of Koenig's bank accounts. He eventually confessed to the Koenig murder. He was represented by Rich Curtner, Federal Public Defender for Alaska. Keyes was indicted and his trial was scheduled to begin in March 2013.[57]
While incarcerated, Keyes spoke to state and federal investigators several times over a period of months.[2] At first, he cooperated to an extent, confessing to some of his crimes and stating a wish to be executed within a year. Keyes said he wanted to avoid publicity due to the negative attention his young daughter and family might face, but largely stopped cooperating after his identity was discussed in the media.[2] On Wednesday, May 23, 2012, Keyes attempted to escape during a routine hearing, using wood shavings from a pencil to pick his cuffs.[2] US Marshals used a taser to subdue him.
Maureen Callahan reports part of Keyes's FBI file was not released due to claimed national security concerns.[2] Callahan notes his military experience and documented interest in explosives, and speculates he may have had known or suspected ties to violent extremist groups.[2]
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Suicide
While being held in jail at the Anchorage Correctional Complex, Keyes managed to conceal a razor blade in his cell. It is uncertain how Keyes obtained the blade, as he was under security restrictions of using an electric razor under supervision.[2] He died by suicide on December 2, 2012, by cutting his wrists and attempted strangulation.[58][59][60] A suicide note found under his body consisted of an "ode to murder" but offered no clear clues about other possible victims.[61] In 2020, the FBI released the drawings of eleven skulls and one pentagram, which had been drawn in blood and found underneath Keyes's bed after his suicide. One of the drawings included the phrase "WE ARE ONE" written at the bottom. The FBI believes the number of skulls correlates with the total number of his victims.[62]
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In media
Keyes has been the subject of multiple books. Multiple true crime podcasts have discussed him, including True Crime Bullsh**, which focuses exclusively on Keyes and his victims. The podcast's name comes from one of Keyes's FBI interviews, when he mentioned "this true crime bullshit that people are obsessed with."[63] Keyes is also the subject of the documentary Method of a Serial Killer released in 2018 by the Oxygen channel.[64] Most of the FBI interrogations were released publicly by Anchorage Daily News to SoundCloud that same year. They were removed from SoundCloud in 2019 but have since become available on YouTube. Keyes was also the subject of the first season of the podcast Deviant which used interviews with Keyes, as well as original reporting and interviews with case agents, to tell the story of his crimes.
Bibliography
- Callahan, Maureen (2019). American Predator: The Hunt for the Most Meticulous Serial Killer of the 21st Century. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-525-42864-0.
- Hunter, JT (2016). Devil in the Darkness: The True Story of Serial Killer Israel Keyes. Pedialaw Press. ISBN 978-0-578-70996-3.
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External links
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