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Ventura Freeway
Freeway in Southern California From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Ventura Freeway is one of the principal freeways in Southern California, United States, connecting Ventura County and the southern San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County. While it runs through an east–west corridor from the Santa Barbara–Ventura county line to the City of Pasadena, most of it is signed as part of the north-south U.S. Route 101. The Ventura Freeway's eastern segment from its intersection with the Hollywood Freeway in the southeastern San Fernando Valley (the Hollywood Split) to its terminus at the Foothill Freeway (Interstate 210) in Pasadena is signed as State Route 134 (SR 134). In addition, the segments from the Santa Barbara County line to Sea Cliff, and from Solimar Beach to Oxnard, are concurrent with State Route 1 (SR 1), although no signs mention SR 1 there.
The US 101 segment was built in the late 1950s and opened on April 5, 1960.[3] The SR 134 segment was built by 1971. Before the construction of the new alignment in 1971, most of the portion was known as the Colorado Freeway after nearby Colorado Boulevard, a historic thoroughfare in Pasadena and northeastern Los Angeles.
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Route description
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The Ventura Freeway runs from the Santa Barbara–Ventura county line, west of La Conchita, to the Foothill Freeway in Pasadena. From its terminus at the Santa Barbara county line to its intersection with the Hollywood Freeway in the southeastern San Fernando Valley (also known as the Hollywood Split), the freeway is signed as part of U.S. Route 101 (US 101). Afterwards, it is signed as State Route 134 (SR 134) until its eastern terminus at the Foothill Freeway (Interstate 210). The portion of the Ventura Freeway designated as US 101 is signed as a north–south route by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) despite the freeway's actual alignment being east–west. This is due to the fact that US 101 as a whole has an overall north–south alignment. The apparent inconsistency can be confusing to visitors, as the same freeway entrance can often be signed as "101 North" and "101 West." This is most common in the San Fernando Valley. Conversely, the SR 134 segment is properly signed as an east-west highway.
From the Santa Barbara county line, US 101 travels eastward through the citrus orchards and strawberry fields of Ventura County's Oxnard Plain before ascending the short, steep Conejo Grade into the Conejo Valley. Continuing eastward through the northern Santa Monica Mountains, it crosses the Ventura/Los Angeles county line before entering the San Fernando Valley. The freeway continues eastward along the valley's southern rim, crossing the San Diego Freeway (Interstate 405) near Sherman Oaks at an interchange consistently rated as one of the five most congested in the nation.
State Route 134
As of the latest amendment in 1963, the California Streets and Highways Code defines Route 134 in section 434 as follows:[4]
Route 134 is from Route 101 near Riverside Drive easterly to Route 210 via the vicinity of Glendale.
SR 134 begins its eastbound route at the junction with the Hollywood Freeway (known as the Hollywood Split), continuing the freeway northwards. US 101 leaves the freeway, merging onto the Hollywood Freeway and heads south. SR 170 continues the Hollywood Freeway, heading north. For motorists entering the interchange, the freeways' acute intersecting angles limits their ability to exit in certain directions of travel due to missing ramps. For those intending to go from SR 134 west to US 101 south must instead use the Lankershim Boulevard exit and follow the signs near Universal Studios to re-enter on US 101. Likewise, motorists going from US 101 north to SR 134 east must use the Vineland Avenue exit and follow the signs to the US 101 on-ramp on Riverside Drive
SR 134 then continues east, skirting the northern edge of Griffith Park before intersecting the Golden State Freeway (I-5) and crossing the Los Angeles River. After passing through Downtown Glendale south of the Verdugo Mountains, it continues along the southern slope of the San Rafael Hills between Glendale and Eagle Rock before entering Pasadena near the Arroyo Seco and terminating at the Foothill Freeway (I-210).
SR 134 is the main connector from the San Fernando Valley and points north to the San Gabriel Valley and points east. The unsigned SR 710 travels south of the I-210/SR 134 interchange to its terminus at California Boulevard. Residents of South Pasadena have blocked efforts to extend SR 710 south from California Boulevard down to Valley Boulevard north of I-10 (northern terminus of I-710) near the Alhambra/Los Angeles city limit. Signs on SR 134 and I-210 refer to the SR 710 stub in Pasadena as "To SR 110", because exiting left from the SR 710 stub onto California Boulevard and turning right on Arroyo Parkway leads directly to SR 110, which is Pasadena's only direct freeway link to Downtown Los Angeles.
Legal definitions
The official Ventura Freeway designation is Routes 101 and 134 from Route 5 to the Santa Barbara County line.[1] This does not include the portion of Route 134 between Route 5 and Route 210 even though local usage extends the name over this portion of freeway. At the freeway's eastern terminus with Interstate 210 in Pasadena, highway signs indicate "Ventura" as the destination direction for Route 134.
Assembly Concurrent Resolution 54, Chapter 85 in 2003 also designated Route 101 in Ventura County as the "Screaming Eagles Highway".[5] This honors the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army, which formed on July 23, 1918 and has been involved in every major war that the United States has participated in since then.[6]
The interchange of SR 134 and I-5 is officially the "Gene Autry Memorial Interchange", after the singing cowboy superstar Gene Autry. Autry's Museum of the American West is located near the interchange in Griffith Park.
The California Legislature passed a resolution in 2017 to designate the easternmost segment of the SR 134 freeway between SR 2 and its terminus at I-210 as the "President Barack H. Obama Highway", in honor of the 44th U.S. President Barack Obama, who had attended Occidental College in Eagle Rock from 1979 to 1981.[7] Signs were posted on December 20, 2018.[8]
Both the SR 134 and US 101 portions of the freeway are part of the California Freeway and Expressway System,[9] and is part of the National Highway System,[10] a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration.[11]
Gallery
- The SR 134 portion of the Ventura Freeway at the western edge of Burbank, California looking west from N Pass Ave.
- The Ventura Freeway crosses the Los Angeles River at its confluence with Verdugo Wash
- Westbound SR 134 in Glendale approaching I-5
- Sign marking the "Screaming Eagles Highway"
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History
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![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2016) |
A pre-freeway alignment of State Route 134 originated at U.S. Route 101 (Ventura Boulevard) and Fulton Avenue in Los Angeles, then along Fulton, Moorpark Street, Riverside Drive and Alameda Avenue before meeting up with U.S. 6/99 (San Fernando Road) in Burbank. It traveled along San Fernando Road to Colorado Street, then ran along Colorado Street (portions of which have been renamed Eagle Vista Drive) through Glendale, Eagle Rock and Pasadena before terminating at U.S. Route 66. The alignment was later cut back to terminate in Studio City at Lankershim and Ventura.
The Interstate 5 off-ramp at Colorado Street is actually a former routing of SR 134, and there are still mileposts that refer to it as such. Old SR 134 followed Colorado Street through Glendale and Colorado Boulevard in Eagle Rock to the ramp connecting Colorado Boulevard and Figueroa Street to the Ventura Freeway. Old SR 134 continued onto the ramp and then onto what is presently the Ventura Freeway to Orange Grove Boulevard in Pasadena. The Colorado Boulevard/Figueroa Street ramps plus the segment of freeway between the ramps and just east of Orange Grove Boulevard were previously known as the Colorado Freeway.
From 1964 to 1992, the Colorado Boulevard portions of Route 134 were renumbered as California State Route 248.
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Projects
The proposed Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing is a vegetated overpass spanning the Ventura Freeway and Agoura Road at Liberty Canyon in Agoura Hills. When built, it will be one of the largest urban wildlife crossing in the United States, connecting the Simi Hills and the Santa Monica Mountains over a busy freeway with ten traffic lanes (including exit lanes).[12][13]
Ventura Freeway currently carries the Los Angeles Metro express bus route 501 between Pasadena and North Hollywood. Portions of SR 134 are also being considered as part of a Bus Rapid Transit project.[14]
Exit list
This exit list proceeds from east to west, since the majority of the freeway is the north-south US 101. Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964, based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. R reflects a realignment in the route since then, M indicates a second realignment, L refers to an overlap due to a correction or change, and T indicates postmiles classified as temporary ( ).[15] Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column.
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See also
References
External links
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