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List of ships of the Soviet Navy
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This is a list of ships and classes of the Soviet Navy.
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Soviet Ship Type Designations
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Corvettes / MPK, MRK
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Perspective
In the Soviet Navy these were classified as small anti-submarine ships (MPK) or small missile ships (MRK).
- Kronshtadt class (Projects 122A, 122bis)
- Poti class (Project 204)
- Grisha class (Project 1124 Al'batros)
- Grisha I class (Project 1124.1), 37 ships built in 1966–1982
- Grisha II class (Project 1124P, P stands for pogranichnyi – on the border), 20 ships built in 1972–1988
- Grisha III class (AK-630 CIWS-equipped variant)
- Grisha IV class (Project 1124K)
- Grisha V class (Project 1124M, sometimes noted as 1124.4)
- Nanuchka class (Project 1234 Ovod)
- Nanuchka I class
- Nanuchka II class (Project 1234E)
- Nanuchka III class (Project 1234.1)
- Nanuchka IV class (Project 1234.7)
- Bora class (Project 1239 Sivuch)
- MRK-27 (1989)
- Sarancha class (Project 1240 Uragan, considered missile boats by NATO)
- MRK-5 (1977)
- Tarantul class (Project 1241 Molniya, classified as large missile cutters)
- Tarantul I class (Project 1241RE)
- Tarantul II class (Project 1241.1)
- Tarantul III class (Project 1124.1M)
- Pauk class (Project 1241.2, anti-submarine corvette variant)
- Parchim II class (Project 133.1M)
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Guardships / SKR
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Perspective
In the Soviet Navy, frigates were classified as guard ships (SKR)
- Uragan class (Projects 2, 4, & 39)
- Yastreb class (Project 29)
- Kola class (Project 42 Sokol)
- Riga class (Project 50 Gornostay)
- Kashin class (Project 61, briefly)
- Komsomolets Ukrainy – Ukrainian Komsomol (1960)
- Soobrazitelnyy – Astute (1961)
- Provornyy – Agile (1962)
- Obraztsovyy – Exemplary (1964)
- Odarennyy – Gifted (1964)
- Otvazhnyy – Courageous (1964)
- Steregushchiy – Watchful (1966)
- Petya class (Project 159)
- Mirka class (Project 35)
- Koni class (Project 1159 Del'fin)
- Krivak I class (Project 1135 Burevestnik)
- Bditelnyy – Watchful (1970)
- Bodryy – Brisk (1971)
- Svirepyy – Fierce (1971)
- Storozhevoy – Vigilant (1972), involved in a mutiny in 1975, this incident inspired the novel The Hunt for Red October.
- Razyashchiy – Smashing (1973)
- Razumnyy – Clever (1974)
- Druzhnyy – Friendly (1975)
- Dostoynyy – Virtuous (1971)
- Doblestnyy – Valourous (1973)
- Deyatelnyy – Active (1973)
- Zharkiy – Torrid (1975)
- Bezzavetnyy – Serene (1978)
- Retivyy – Ardent (1976)
- Leningradskiy Komsomolets – Leningrad Komsomol (1976); renamed Legkiy, "Light" in 1992.
- Letuchiy – Flighty (1977)
- Pylkiy – Fervent (1979)
- Zadornyy – Passionate (1979)
- Bezukoriznennyy – Irreproachable (1980)
- Ladny – Harmonious (1980)
- Poryvistyy – Squally (1980)
- Krivak II class (Project 1135M Burevestnik M)
- Rezvyy – Frisky (1975)
- Rezkiy – Sharp (1976)
- Grozyashchiy – Threatening (1977)
- Razitelnyy – Striking (1977)
- Neukrotimyy – Untamable (1978)
- Besmennyy – Unchanging (1979)
- Gordelivyy – Proud (1979)
- Gromkiy – Loud (1979)
- Revnostnyy – Zealous (1980)
- Ryanyy – Zealous (1980)
- Pytlivyy – Inquisitive (1982)
- Neustrashimy class (Project 11540 Yastreb)
- Neustrashimy – Fearless (1993)
Gunboats
- Krasnaya Abkhaziya
- Krasnaya Armeniya
- Krasnaya Gruziya
- Krasnoye Znamya
- Krasnyy Adzharistan
Destroyers / BPK, BRK, EM
Summarize
Perspective
In the Soviet Navy, smaller ships under the designation of Large Antisubmarine Ships (BPK) alongside those classified as Large Missile Ship (BRK) were also categorized as destroyers by NATO.
- Yakov Sverdlov (1917)
- Derzky class
- Orfey class
- Fidonisy class
- Izyaslav class
- Leningrad class (Project 1/Project38)
- Gnevny class (Project 7)
- Gnevy – Angry (1938)
- Gordy – Proud (1938)
- Gromky – Loud (1938)
- Grozny – Formidable (1938)
- Gremyashchy – Thunderous (1938)
- Smetlivy – Sly (1938)
- Stremitelny – Impetuous (1938)
- Bodry – Brisk (1939)
- Bystry – Fast (1939)
- Bezuprechy – Irreproachable (1939)
- Bditelny – Watchful (1939)
- Boyky – Spry (1939)
- Besposhchadny – Merciless (1939)
- Grozyashchy – Threatening (1939)
- Sokrushitelny – Destructive (1939)
- Steregushchy – Watchful (1939)
- Ryany – Spirited (1939)
- Rastoropny – Prompt (1940)
- Rezvy – Frisky (1940)
- Razyashchy – Furious (1940)
- Reshitelny – Decisive (1941)
- Retivy – Ardent (1941)
- Revnostny – Enthusiastic (1941)
- Razyaryonny – Enraged (1941)
- Razumny – Sensible (1941)
- Rekordny – Record Breaking (1941)
- Rezky – Brusque (1942)
- Redky – Rare (1942)
- Tashkent class (Project 20)
- Tashkent (1939)
- Storozhevoy class (Project 7U)
- Storozhevoy – Protective (1940)
- Silny – Strong (1940)
- Serdity – Enraged (1940)
- Stoyky – Steadfast (1940)
- Smyshlyony – Clever (1940)
- Slavny – Glorious (1941)
- Smely – Valiant (1941)
- Strashny – Frightening (1941)
- Surovy – Severe (1941)
- Skory – Rapid (1941)
- Statny – Stately (1941)
- Strogy – Strict (1941)
- Svirepy – Fierce (1941)
- Soobrazitelny – Shrewd (1941)
- Sposobny – Capable (1941)
- Sovershenny – Absolute (1941)
- Svobodny – Free (1942)
- Opytny class (Project 45)
- Opytny – Experimental (1941)
- Town class (on loan 1944–1952 from the UK)
- Vifor class (ex-Romanian)
- Regele Ferdinand class (ex-Romanian)
- Type 1934A (ex-German)
- Type 1936 (ex-German)
- Prochny – Durable (1945)
- Type 1936A (ex-German)
- Provorny – Nimble (1945)
- Akizuki class (ex-Japanese)
- Vnezapny – Sudden (1947)
- Fubuki class (ex-Japanese)
- Verniy – Loyal (1947)
- Ognevoy class (Project 30)
- Soldati class (ex-Italian)
- Skory class (Project 30bis)
- Neutrashimy class (Project 41)
- Neustrashimy – Dauntless (1955)
- Kotlin class (Project 56/56PLO/56A/56K)
- Svetly – Bright (1955)
- Speshny – Rapid (1955)
- Blestyashchy – Brilliant (1955)
- Byvalvy – Experienced (1955)
- Skromny – Modest (1955)
- Bravy - Brave (1956)
- Svedushchy – Knowledgeable (1956)
- Vesky – Convincing (1956)
- Vyzyavayushchy – Challenging (1956)
- Spokoiny - Peaceful (1956)
- Moskovsky Komsomolets (originally Smyshleny – Quickwitted) (1956)
- Skrytny – Secretive (1956)
- Soznatelny – Aware (1956)
- Bessledny – Untraceable (1956)
- Vdokhnovenny – Inspiring (1956)
- Spravedlivy – Just (1956)
- Burlivy – Turbulent (1956)
- Vozmushcheny – Indignant (1956)
- Nesokrushimy – Indestructible (1957)
- Blagorodny – Noble (1957)
- Plamenny – Fiery (1957)
- Naporisty – Forceful (1957)
- Vliyatelny – Influential (1957)
- Vyderzhanny – Consistent (1957)
- Nakhodchivy – Resourceful (1957)
- Nastoychivy – Persistent (1958)
- Kildin class (Project 56M/56EM/56U)
- Bedovy – Mischievous (1958)
- Neulovimy – Elusive (1958)
- Prozorlivy – Perceptive (1958)
- Neuderzhimy – Unrestrainable (1958)
- Neukrotimy – Indomitable (not completed)
- Kanin/Krupnyy class (Project 57bis/57A)
- Kashin class (Project 61)
- Komsomolets Ukrainy – Ukrainian Komsomol (1960)
- Soobrazitelnyy – Astute (1961)
- Provornyy – Agile (1962)
- Obraztsovyy – Exemplary (1964)
- Odarennyy – Gifted (1964)
- Otvazhnyy – Courageous (1964)
- Steregushchiy – Watchful (1966)
- Krasnyy Kavkaz – Red Caucasus (1966)
- Reshitelnyy – Decisive (1966)
- Strogiy – Severe (1967)
- Smetlivyy – Resourceful (1967)
- Krasnyy Krym (1969)
- Sposobnyy – Capable(1970)
- Skoryy – Fast (1971)
- Modified Kashin class (Project 61MP)
- Ognevoy – Fiery (1963)
- Slavnyy – Glorious (1965)
- Stroynyy – Harmonious (1965)
- Smyshlennyy – Humorous (1966)
- Smelyy – Valiant (1968)
- Sderzhannyy – Restrained (1972)
- Sovremennyy class (Project 956 Sarych)
- Sovremennyy – Modern (1980)
- Otchayannyy – Foolhardy (1982)
- Otlichnyy – Perfect (or Excellent) (1983)
- Osmotritelnyy – Circumspect (1984)
- Bezuprechnyy – Irreproachable (1985)
- Boyevoy – Militant (1986)
- Stoykiy – Steadfast (1986)
- Okrylennyy – Inspiring (1987)
- Burnyy – Fiery (1988)
- Gremyashchiy – Thunderous (originally Vedushchiy) (1988)
- Bystryy – Quick (1989)
- Rastoropnyy – Prompt (1989)
- Bezboyaznennyy – Intrepid (1990)
- Bezuderzhnyy – Tenacious (1991)
- Bespokoynyy – Restless (1992)
- Nastoychivyy – Reliable (originally Moskovskiy Komsomolets) (1993)
- Besstrashnyy – Fearless (1994)
- Vazhnyy – Eminent (not completed)
- Vdumchivyy – Thoughtful (not completed)
- Udaloy I class (Project 1155 Fregat)
- Udaloy – Bold (1980)
- Vice-Admiral Kulakov (1980)
- Marshal Vasilevskiy (1982)
- Admiral Zakharov (1982)
- Admiral Spiridonov (1983)
- Admiral Tributs (1983)
- Marshal Shaposhnikov (1985)
- Severomorsk (1985)
- Admiral Levchenko (1987)
- Admiral Vinogradov (1987)
- Admiral Kharlamov (1988)
- Admiral Panteleyev (1990)
- Udaloy II class (Project 1155.1 Fregat-M)
- Admiral Chabanenko (1995)
- Admiral Basistyy (not completed)
- Admiral Kucherov (not completed)
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Cruisers / KR, RKR
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Coastal defense ships
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Amphibious Assault / BDK, SDK
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Battlecruisers / RKR
Battleships
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Aircraft carriers/Aviation cruisers / TAKR
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Submarines
- List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes
- Dekabrist class
- D-1 Dekabrist (1928)
- D-2 Narodovolets (1929)
- D-3 Krasnogvardyeyets (1929)
- D-4 Revolutsioner (1929)
- D-5 Spartakovets (1929)
- D-6 Yakobinets (1930)
- L type
- L-1 Leninets (1931)
- L-2 Stalinets (1931)
- L-3 Frunzenets (1931)
- L-4 Garibaldets (1931)
- L-5 Chartist (1931)
- L-6 Carbonari (1931)
- L-7 Voroshilovets (1935)
- L-8 Dzerzhinets (1935)
- L-9 Kirovets (1935)
- L-10 Menzhinets (1936)
- L11 Sverdlovets (1936)
- L-12 Molotovets (1936)
- L-13 (1936)
- L-14 (1936)
- L-15 (1936)
- L-16 (1937)
- L-17 (1937)
- L-18 (1938)
- L-19 (1938)
- L-20 (1940)
- L-21 (1940)
- L-22 (1939)
- L-23 (1940)
- L-24 (1941)
- ShCh type
- Pravda class
- P-1 Pravda (1934)
- P-3 Iskra (1934)
- P-2 Zvevda (1935)
- S type
- M type
- K type
- A (AG) type
- Kalev class (ex-Estonian)
- Ronis class (ex-Latvian)
- S class (on loan 1944 from the UK)
- U class (on loan 1944–1950 from the UK)
- V-2 (HMS Unbroken)
- V-3 (HMS Unison)
- V-4 (HMS Ursula)
- TS-1 (ex-Romanian NMS Rechinul)
- TS-2 (ex-Romanian NMS Marsuinul)
- TS-3 (ex-Romanian NMS Delfinul)
- CB-class (ex-Italian, ex-Romanian)
- TM-4 (1944)
- TM-5 (1944)
- TM-6 (1944)
- TM-7 (1944)
SS/SSK / PL
- Zulu class (Project 611)
- Whiskey class (Project 613)
- Quebec class (Project 615)
- Romeo class (Project 633)
- Foxtrot class (Project 651)
- Tango class (Project 641B Som)
- Kilo class (Project 877 Paltus)
- B-248 (1980)
- B-260 (1981)
- B-227 (1983)
- B-229 (1983)
- B-404 (1983)
- B-401 (1984)
- B-402 (1984)
- B-405 Tyumenskiy Komsomolets (1984)
- B-470 (1985)
- B-806 (1986)
- B-439 (1986)
- B-445 (1988)
- B-808 (1988)
- B-394 (1988)
- B-800 Vologodskij Komsomolets (1989)
- B-464 (1990)
- B-459 (1990)
- B-871 (1990)
- B-471 (1990)
- B-494 (1990)
- B-187 (1991)
- B-177 (1991)
- B-190 (1992)
- Losos class (Project 865 Piran'ya)
- MS-520 (1988)
- MS-521 (1990)
SSB / PLRB
- Zulu IV class (Project B611)
- B-67 (1956)
- Zulu V class (Project AB611)
- B-62 (1958)
- B-73 (1957)
- B-78 (1957)
- B-79 (1957)
- B-89 (1957)
- Golf I/II class (Project 629/629A)
- B-92 (K-92, B-96)(1959)
- B-40 (K-72, B-372) (1959)
- B-41 (K-79, B-372) (1959)
- B-42 (K-83, B-83, BS-83) (1959)
- B-93 (K-126, B-126) (1959)
- B-125 (K-107, B-107, BS-107) (1960)
- B-45 (K-88, B-183) (1960)
- K-61 (B-29, B-167, BS-167) (1960)
- B-156 (K-113, BS-113, RZS-97, PZS-65) (1960)
- B-103 (K-129) (1960) [famous as target of CIA recovery operation using the Hughes Glomar Explorer]
- B-109 (K-136, BS-136) (1960)
- B-113 (K-139, B-139) (1961)
- B-46 (K-75, B-575) (1961)
- B-95 (K-36, K-100, B-106) (1961)
- B-48 (K-91, B-91) (1961)
- K-93 (B-93) (1961)
- K-110 (B-110, BS-110) (1961)
- K-142 (B-142) (1962)
- B-51 (K-99,B B-99) (1962)
- K-163 (B-163) (1962)
- Golf III class (Project 601) (converted from Golf II)
- B-149 (K-118, B-118, RZS-439) (1960)
- Golf IV class (Project 605) (converted from Golf II)
- B-121 (K-102) (1959)
- Golf V class (Project 619) (converted from Golf II)
- K-153 (BS-153) (1961)
SSG / PLRK
- Whiskey class Single Cylinder (Project P613)
- S-146 (1958)
- Whiskey class Twin Cylinder (Project 644)
- S-69 (1960)
- S-80 (1960)
- S-44 (1960)
- S-46 (1960)
- S-159 (1960)
- S-162 (1960)
- Whiskey class Long Bin (Project 665)
- S-64 (1961)
- S-155 (1961)
- S-61 (1962)
- S-142 (1963)
- S-152 (1963)
- S-164 (1963)
- Juliett class (Project 651)
SSA (auxiliary)
- Bravo class (Project 690 Kefal)
- SS-368 (1967)
- SS-226 (1968)
- SS-256 (1968)
- SS-310 (1970)
- India class (Project 940 Lenok)
- BS-486 Komsomolets Uzbekistana
- BS-257
- Beluga class (Project 1710 Makrel)
- S-553 Forel
- Lima class (Project 1840)
- BS-555
SSN / PLA
- November class (Project 627/627A/645 Kit)
- Victor I class (Project 671 Yorsch)
- K-38 (1967)
- K-69 (1968)
- K-147 (1968)
- K-53 (1969)
- K-306 (1969)
- K-323 50 years of the USSR (1970)
- K-370 (1970)
- K-438 (1971)
- K-367 (1971)
- K-314 (1972)
- K-398 (1972)
- K-454 (1973)
- K-462 (1973)
- K-469 (1974)
- K-481 (1974)
- Victor II class (Project 671RT Syomga)
- K-387 (1972)
- K-371 (1974)
- K-495 (1975)
- K-513 (1976)
- K-467 (1976)
- K-488 (1978)
- K-517 (1978)
- K-505 (Not completed)
- Victor III class (Project 671RTM Shchuka)
- K-524 (1977)
- K-247 (1978)
- K-507 (1979)
- K-492 (1979)
- K-412 (1979)
- K-254 (1979)
- K-502 (1979)
- K-251 (1980)
- K-255 (1980)
- K-324 (1980)
- K-305 (1981)
- K-355 (1981)
- K-527 (1981)
- K-298 (1982)
- K-360 (1982)
- K-218 (1983)
- K-242 (1983)
- K-358 Murmansky Komsomolets (1983)
- K-264 (1983)
- K-299 (1984)
- K-264 (1984)
- K-244 (1985)
- K-292 (1987)
- K-388 (1988)
- K-138 (1990)
- K-414 (1990)
- K-448 (1992)
- Alfa class (Project 705 Lira)
- K-64 (1971)
- K-123 (1977)
- K-316 (1978)
- K-432 (1978)
- K-373 (1979)
- K-493 (1981)
- K-463 (1981)
- Mike class (Project 685 Plavnik)
- K-278 Komsomolets (1983)
- Sierra I class (Project 945 Barrakuda)
- Sierra II class (Project 945A Kondor)
- K-534 (1990)
- K-336 (1993)
- Akula I/Bars class
- Akula II class
SSBN / PLARB
- Hotel class (Project 658)
- Yankee I class
- K-140 Leninets
- K-26
- K-32
- K-216
- K-207
- K-210
- K-249
- K-253
- K-395
- K-408
- K-411
- K-418
- K-420
- K-423
- K-426
- K-415
- K-403
- K-245
- K-214
- K-219
- K-228
- K-241
- K-444
- K-399
- K-434
- K-236
- K-389
- K-252
- K-258
- K-446
- K-451
- K-436
- K-430
- Yankee II class (1968-?)
- Yankee Sidecar class conversion
- Yankee Pod class conversion
- Yankee Stretch class conversion
- K-219 (?-1986)
- Delta I class (Project 667B Murena)
- Delta II class (Project 667BD Murena-M)
- K-182 60 years of the Great October (1975)
- K-92 (1975)
- K-193 (1975)
- K-421 (1975)
- Delta III class (Project 667BDR Kalmar)
- Delta IV class (Project 667BDRM Delfin)
- Typhoon class (Project 941 Akula)
SSGN / PLARK
- Echo I class (Project 659)
- K-45 (1961)
- K-59 (1961)
- K-66 (1961)
- K-122 (1962)
- K-151 (1963)
- Echo II class (Project 675)
- K-166 (1963)
- K-104 (1963)
- K-170 (K-86) (1963)
- K-175 (1963)
- K-184 (1964)
- K-172 (1964)
- K-47 (1964)
- K-1 (1964)
- K-28 (K-428) (1964)
- K-35 (1965)
- K-189 (K-144) (1965)
- K-74 (1965)
- K-22 (1965)
- K-90 (K-111) (1965)
- K-31 (K-431) (1965)
- K-116 (1965)
- K-57 (K-557) (1965)
- K-125 (1965)
- K-48 (1965)
- K-128 (K-62) (1966)
- K-56 (1966)
- K-131 (1966)
- K-10 (1966)
- K-135 (1966)
- K-94 (K-204) (1966)
- K-108 (1967)
- K-7 (1967)
- K-23 (1967)
- K-34 (K-134) (1968)
- Papa class (Project 661 Anchar)
- K-222 (1970)
- Yankee Notch class conversion
- K-253 (1969)
- K-395 (1969)
- K-408 (1969)
- K-423 (1970)
- Charlie I class (Project 670 Skat)
- Charlie II class (Project 670M Chaika)
- K-452 (1973)
- K-458 (1975)
- K-479 (1977)
- K-503 (1978)
- K-209 (1980)
- Oscar I class (Project 949 Granit)
- K-525 (1980)
- K-206 Minskiy Komsomolets (1983)
- Oscar II class (Project 949A Antey)
- K-148 (1986)
- K-173 (1986)
- K-132 (1988)
- K-119 (1989)
- K-410 (1990)
- K-442 (1990)
- K-456 Kasatka (1992)
- K-266 Severodvinsk (1992)
SSAN (auxiliary)
- Uniform class (Project 1910 Kashalot)
- AS-13 (1986)
- AS-15 (1991)
Other
- SSV-33 (Pacific Fleet communications ship, based upon the Kirov-class battlecruiser hull)
- Lun-class ekranoplan (Commissioned as a ship and used as one).
- VMF Kommuna is a salvage vessel, and having been launched in 1915, one of the oldest naval vessels still in service in a major navy of the world.
- Dunay a tall ship built in Italy as the Cristoforo Colombo and acquired as war reparation.
- STS Sedov tall ship built as Magdalene Vinnen II also acquired as war reparation.
- Marshal Nedelin class missile range instrumentation/space event support ship
- Onega class acoustic trials ships
- Potok/Modified T-58 class weapons trials ship
- T-43 class acoustic trials ships
- Kashtan-class salvage vessel, a class of salvage vessel/submersible support
Missile and munitions transports
- Sadko class
- Amga class
- Lama class
- Muna class
Electronic surveillance ships
- Balzam class
- Okean class (modified trawler)
- Primor'ye class (modified fish factory ships)
- Vishnya class
- Yug class
- Alpinist class
Oceanographic research ships
- Nikolay Zubov class (AGOR & AGI)
- Sibirykov class
- Yug class
Survey ships
- Moma class (AGS)
- Samara class (AGS)
- Finik class
- Biya class
- Kamenka class
- Vinograd class
See also
Citations
References
External links
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