List of Americans who married foreign royalty and nobility

This list includes United States citizens who married members of foreign noble or royal families, including deposed and formerly aristocratic houses.

Throughout history, particularly in the 19th century, advantageous marriages were made between American heiresses and European aristocrats, especially British peers.^[1] These women were often referred to as "Dollar princessess" in the press.^[2] There were 454 marriages between Gilded Age and Progressive Era American women and European aristocrats.^[1]

American citizens born in the United States

Name	Title after marriage	Birthplace	Spouse	Country	Dates	Ref.	Image
Elizabeth Patterson		Baltimore, Maryland	Prince Jérôme Bonaparte[a]	France	December 24, 1803 – October 1806 (annulled)	[3]
Annis Harding	Baroness von Eberstein	Chocowinity, North Carolina	Baron William Henry von Eberstein	Germany	April 1852 – October 20, 1890 (his death)	[4]
Mary Phinney	Baroness von Olnhausen	Lexington, Massachusetts	Baron Gustav Adolph von Olnhausen		May 1, 1858 – 1860 (his death)	[5]
Agnes Leclerc Joy	Princess of Salm-Salm	Franklin, Vermont	Prince Felix of Salm-Salm		August 30, 1862 – August 18, 1870 (his death)	[6]
Antoinette Van Leer Polk	Baroness de La Contrie	Nashville, Tennessee	Athanase Charette, Baron de la Contrie	France	October 30, 1865	[7]
Catherine Willis Gray	Princess Murat	Fredericksburg City, Virginia	Prince Achille Murat	France Naples	1826 - 1847 (his death)
Franklin Seaver Pratt		Boston, Massachusetts	Princess Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau	Hawaii	April 27, 1864 – January 11, 1894 (his death)	[8]
Elizabeth Beers-Curtis	Marquise de Talleyrand Duchess de Dino	New York City, New York	Charles Maurice Camille de Talleyrand-Périgord, 4th Duke of Dino, 2nd Marquis de Talleyrand	France Naples	1867–1886 (divorce)	[9]
Adele Livingston Sampson					1887–1903 (divorce)	[9]
Mary Stevens	Lady Paget		Sir Arthur Henry Fitzroy Paget	United Kingdom	1878–1919 (her death)	[1]
Frances Ellen Work	The Honourable Mrs. James Roche		The Honourable James Roche	United Kingdom	1880 – 1891 (divorce)	[10]
Florence Emily Sharon	Lady Hesketh	Virginia City, Nevada	Sir Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh, 7th Baronet	United Kingdom	1880 – 1924 (his death)	[11]
Jeanette Jerome	Lady Randolph Spencer-Churchill	New York, New York	Lord Randolph Spencer-Churchill	United Kingdom	15 April 1874 – 24 January 1895 (his death)
Consuelo Yznaga	Duchess of Manchester		George Montagu, 8th Duke of Manchester		May 22, 1876 – August 18, 1892 (his death)	[12]
Frances Lawrance	Baroness Vernon		George Venables-Vernon, 7th Baron Vernon		(1885–1898)
Winnaretta Singer	Princess de Scey-Montbéliard	Yonkers, New York	Prince Louis de Scey-Montbéliard	France	(1887–1892)
	Princess de Polignac		Prince Edmond de Polignac		(1893–1901)
Rosalie Van Zandt	Princess Ruspoli	Bloomingdale, New York	Prince Paolo Ruspoli	Italy Vatican City	1888	[13]
Emily Anne Lothrop	Baroness von Hoyningen-Huene		Baron Barthold Theodor Hermann von Hoyningen-Huene	Germany Russia		[14]
John Owen Dominis	Prince consort of Hawaiʻi	Schenectady, New York	Lili'uokalani	Hawaii	January 29, 1891 – August 27, 1891 (his death)
Anna Gould	Countess of Castellane	New York City	Boni de Castellane, Comte de Castellane	France	March 14, 1895–1906 (divorce)	[15]
	Duchess of Sagan		Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duke of Sagan	Poland	1908–1937 (his death)
Consuelo Vanderbilt	Duchess of Marlborough		Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough	United Kingdom	November 6, 1895 – 1921 (divorce)	[16]
Jane Allen Campbell	Princess of San Faustino	Montclair, New Jersey	Carlo Bourbon del Monte, Prince di San Faustino	Italy Vatican City	June 7, 1897	[17]
Bettina Riddle	Baroness von Hutten	Erie, Pennsylvania	Baron Karl Augustn von Hutten zum Stolzenberg	Germany	1897–1909 (divorce)	[18]
Alice Heine	Duchess of Richelieu	New Orleans, Louisiana	Armand Chapelle de Jumilhac, 7th Duke of Richelieu	France	1875–1880 (his death)	[19]
	Princess consort of Monaco		Albert I of Monaco	Monaco	October 30, 1889 – 26 June 1922 (his death)
Emma Riley Livermore	Baroness de Seillière	Newport, Rhode Island	Baron Raymond de Seillière	France	1891–1892 (his death)	[20][21]
Mary Leiter	Baroness Curzon of Kedleston	Chicago, Illinois	George Curzon, Baron Curzon of Kedleston	United Kingdom	April 22, 1895 – July 18, 1906 (her death)	[22][23][24]
Julia Grant	Princess Cantacuzène, Countess Speransky	Washington, D.C.	Prince Mikhail Cantacuzène	Russia	September 24, 1899 – October 27, 1934 (divorce)	[25][26][27]
Helena Zimmerman	Duchess of Manchester	Cincinnati, Ohio	William Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester	United Kingdom	1900–1931 (divorce)
	Countess of Kintore		Arthur Keith-Falconer, 10th Earl of Kintore		1937–1966 (his death)
Mary Goelet	Duchess of Roxburghe	New York, New York	Henry Innes-Ker, 8th Duke of Roxburghe		November 10, 1903 – 29 September 1932 (his death)
Alberta Sturges	Countess of Sandwich	Chicago, Illinois	George Montagu, 9th Earl of Sandwich		July 25, 1905 – October 23, 1951 (her death)
Nancy Langhorne Shaw	Viscountess Astor	Danville, Virginia	Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor (inherited title after marriage)		May 1906 – September 30, 1952 (his death)
Helen Stuyvesant Morton	Duchess de Valençay	New York City, New York	Paul Louis Marie Archambault Boson de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duke de Valençay	France	1901–1904 (divorce)	[28][29]
Jennie Enfield Berry Bruton	Princess Ruspoli	Etowah County, Alabama	Prince Enrico Ruspoli	Italy Vatican City	March 2, 1901–1909 (his death)	[13]
Albert Pierce Taylor		St. Louis, Missouri	High Chiefess Emma Ahuena Taylor	Hawaii	November 5, 1902 – January 12, 1931 (his death)	[30]
Constance Livermore	Countess de Lubersac		Count Odom de Lubersac	France	1903	[31]
Mary Elsie Moore	Princess di Civitella-Cesi	Brooklyn, New York	Marino Torlonia, 4th Prince of Civitella-Cesi	Italy	1907 – 1928 (divorce)	[32]
Anita Rhinelander Stewart	Princess of Braganza	Elberon, New Jersey	Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu	Portugal	September 15, 1909	[33][34][35][36]
	Duchess of Viseu
Margaretta Drexel	Countess of Winchilsea and Nottingham	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Guy Finch-Hatton, 14th Earl of Winchilsea and 9th Earl of Nottingham	United Kingdom	June 8, 1910 – February 10, 1939 (his death)
Nevada Stoody Hayes	Duchess of Porto	Sandyville, Ohio	Afonso of Braganza, Infante of Portugal, Duke of Porto	Portugal	September 26, 1917	[37]
Nonie May Stewart	Princess of Greece and Denmark	Zanesville, Ohio	Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark	Greece and Denmark	February 1, 1920  – August 29, 1923 (her death)	[38][39][40]
Kay Sage	Princess of San Faustino	Albany, New York	Ranieri Bourbon del Monte Santa Maria, Prince of San Faustino	Italy Vatican City	March 30, 1925 – 1936 (annulment)
Caroline Georgina Fraser	Princess Murat	Charleston, South Carolina	Lucien, Prince Murat, Prince of Pontecorvo	France Naples Pontecorvo	August 18 1831 - April 10 1878 (his death)
Anne Catherine Tredick Wendell	Countess of Carnarvon	Portsmouth, New Hampshire	Henry Herbert, 6th Earl of Carnarvon	United Kingdom	July 17, 1922 – 1936 (divorce)	[41][42][43]
Anita Lihme	Princess de Lobkowicz	Chicago, Illinois	Prince Edouard Josef de Lobkowicz	Austria	August 29, 1925 – January 1959 (his death)	[44]
Armand Hammer		New York City, New York	Baroness Olga von Root	Russia	1927–1943 (divorce)	[45]
Aimée Freeland Ellis	Baroness von Hoyningen-Huene	Hartford, Connecticut	Baron Heinrich von Hoyningen-Huene	Germany Russia	1928 – 1941 (his death)
Barbara Hutton	Madame Mdivani	New York City, New York	Alexis Mdivani	Georgia	1933–1935 (divorce)	[46]
	Countess von Haugwitz-Reventlow		Count Kurt von Haugwitz-Reventlow	Germany	1935–1938 (divorce)
	Princess Trubetskoy		Prince Igor Troubetzkoy	Russia	1947–1951 (divorce)
	Baroness von Cramm		Baron Gottfried von Cramm	Germany	1955–1959 divorce)
	Princess Doan		Prince Pierre Doan	Laos	1964–1966 (divorce)
Eugene Bowie Roberts		Bowie, Maryland	Countess Cornelia "Gilia" Széchényi de Sárvár-Felsövidék	Hungary	1933–1958	[47]
Alexandra Dalziel	Lady Kinloch		Sir Alexander Davenport Kinloch, 12th Baronet	United Kingdom	September 10, 1929	[48]
Wallis Simpson	Duchess of Windsor	Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania	Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor	United Kingdom	June 3, 1937 – May 28, 1972 (his death)	[49][50][51]
Frank Shields		New York City, New York	Princess Marina Torlonia di Civitella-Cesi	Italy	1940–1950 (divorce)	[52]
Kathleen Kennedy	Marchioness of Hartington	Brookline, Massachusetts	William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington	United Kingdom	May 6, 1944 – September 9, 1944 (his death)	[53]
Genia Pauline Hindes	Baroness Haden-Guest	New York City, New York	Peter Haden-Guest, 4th Baron Haden-Guest	United Kingdom	1945 – 1996 (his death)
Aline Griffith	Countess of Romanones	Pearl River, New York	Luis Figueroa y Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, 9th Count of Quintanilla, 3rd Count of Romanones	Spain	1947 – 1987 (his death)	[54]
Frances Lovell Oldham	Lady of Invercauld	Seattle, Washington	Alwyne Arthur Compton Farquharson, Laird of Invercauld and Monaltrie, 16th Chief of Clan Farquharson	Scotland	1949 – 1991 (her death)	[55]
Rita Hayworth	Princess Aly Khan	Brooklyn, New York	Prince Aly Khan	Pakistan	May 27, 1949 – January 1953	[49][50][56]
Jean Wallop	Countess of Carnarvon	Big Horn, Wyoming	Henry Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon	United Kingdom	January 7, 1956 – September 11, 2001 (his death)	[57]
Grace Kelly	Princess consort of Monaco	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Rainier III, Prince of Monaco	Monaco	April 18, 1956 – September 14, 1982 (her death)	[49][50][58][59]
Genevieve Bothin Lyman Casey	Princess of San Faustino	San Francisco, California	Ranieri Bourbon del Monte, Prince of San Faustino	Italy Vatican City	1958–1977 (his death)
Caroline Lee Bouvier	Princess Radziwiłł	Southampton, New York	Prince Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł	Poland	March 19, 1959 – 1974 (divorce)	[49][50][51]
John E. Francis			Baroness Bigna Antoinette von Wyttenbach	Switzerland	July 25, 1959
Howard Oxenberg		New York City, New York	Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia	Yugoslavia	January 21, 1961 – 1966 (divorce)	[60][61]
Mary Raye Gross	Lady Keith of Castleacre	Salinas, California	Kenneth Keith, Baron Keith of Castleacre	United Kingdom	1962–1972 (separated)
Norman Mailer		Long Branch, New Jersey	Lady Jeanne Campbell	United Kingdom	1962 – 1963 (divorce)
Hope Cooke	Queen of Sikkim	San Francisco, California	King Palden Thondup Namgyal	Kingdom of Sikkim	March 20, 1963 – 1980 (divorce)	[49][62][63]
Stephen Breyer			The Hon. Joanna Hare[64]	United Kingdom	1967 – present	[65]
Peter Ladd Jensen			Princess Ubol Ratana	Thailand	1972–1998 (divorce)
Lisa Halaby	Queen of Jordan	Princeton, New Jersey	Hussein of Jordan	Jordan	June 15, 1978 – February 7, 1999 (his death)	[49][50][51]
Christia Ipsen	Princess Romanov	Rockford, Illinois	Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich Romanov	Russia	August 16, 1980 – January 7, 1999 (his death)
	Baroness Ampthill		David Russell, 5th Baron Ampthill	United Kingdom	July 6, 2002 – present
Maria Ewing	Lady Hall	Detroit, Michigan	Sir Peter Hall	United Kingdom	1982 – 1990 (divorce)
Jamie Lee Curtis	Baroness Haden-Guest[66][67]	Santa Monica, California	Christopher Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest (inherited title after marriage)		1984 – present
Monica Ann Ford	Baroness von Neumann	Detroit, Michigan	Baron John von Neumann von Héthárs	Hungary	1985–2003 (his death)
Inez Storer	Princess Romanoff	Santa Monica, California	Prince Andrew Romanoff	Russia	1987 – 2021 (his death)	[68]
Lisa Davi	Cik Puan Nur Lisa Idris Abdullah	San Francisco, California	Sharafuddin of Selangor	Malaysia	1988–1997 (divorce)	[69]
Christopher M. Jeffries			Princess Yasmin Aga Khan	Pakistan	1989–1993 (divorce)
William Lord Brookfield		United States	The Hon. Dame Hannah Rothschild	United Kingdom	March 7, 1994 – 2000 (divorce)	[70]
Alexandra Miller	Princess of Fürstenberg	New York City, New York	Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg	Germany	October 28, 1995 – 2002 (divorce)	[49][51][62]
Luann Nadeau	Countess de Lesseps	Berlin, Connecticut	Alexandre, comte de Lesseps	France	1993–2009 (divorce)	[71]
Deena Aljuhani	Princess of Saudi Arabia	California, United States	Prince Sultan bin Fahad bin Nasser bin Abdulaziz	Saudi Arabia	1998–present	[72]
Carole DiFalco	Princess Radziwiłł	Suffern, New York	Prince Anthony Radziwiłł	Poland	August 27, 1994 – August 10, 1999 (his death)	[73]
Sarah Butler	Princess of Jordan	Houston, Texas	Prince Zeid Raad Al Hussein	Jordan	July 5, 2000–present	[49]
Lynn Forester	Lady de Rothschild	Oradell, New Jersey	Sir Evelyn de Rothschild	United Kingdom	November 30, 2000 – November 7, 2022 (his death)	[74]
Russell Steinberg		New York City, New York	Princess Tatiana von Fürstenberg	Germany	2002–2014 (divorce)	[75]
Olivia Wilde	Princess Ruspoli		Prince Tao Ruspoli	Italy Vatican City	June 7, 2003 – September 29, 2011 (divorce)	[76]
Aileen Getty			Prince Bartolomeo Ruspoli		2004–present
Julie Jean Fisher	Countess of Sandwich	Sugar Grove, Illinois	Luke Montagu, 12th Earl of Sandwich	United Kingdom	2004–present	[77]
Allison Joy Langer	Countess of Devon	Columbus, Ohio	Charles Courtenay, 19th Earl of Devon		2004–present	[78]
Keisha Bolden	Oloori of Ipetu-Ijesha	Inglewood, California	Omoba Adekunle Adebayo Omilana	Nigeria	January 28, 2006–present	[79]
Kelly Rondestvedt	Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess of Saxony	Pensacola, Florida	Hubertus, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony	Germany	May 21, 2009–present	[49][51][62]
Rita Jenrette	Princess Ludovisi di Piombino	San Antonio, Texas	Prince Nicolò Boncompagni Ludovisi di Piombino	Italy	May 27, 2009–2018 (his death)	[2]
LeOntra Breeden	Countess von Habsburg-Lothringen	New York City, New York	Count Franz Ferdinand von Habsburg-Lothringen	Austria	May 18, 2013–present	[80]
Charles DeAndre Richardson		Albany, New York	Prince Manvendra Singh Gohil	India	July 2013–present	[81]
Kendra Spears	Princess Salwa Aga Khan	Seattle, Washington	Prince Rahim Aga Khan	Pakistan	August 31, 2013 – February 2022 (divorce)	[49][50][51]
Nicky Hilton		New York City, New York	James Amschel Victor Rothschild	United Kingdom	July 10, 2015 – present	[82]
Alejandro Santo Domingo			Lady Charlotte Wellesley	United Kingdom	May 28, 2016 – present	[83]
				Belgium
				Spain
				The Netherlands
				Portugal
Rishi Roop Singh			Princess Maria Galitzine	Russia	February 10, 2017 – May 4, 2020 (her death)	[84]
Guillermo Sierra y Uribe			Princess Tatiana Galitzine		April 29, 2017–present	[85]
Jessica Chastain	Countess Passi de Preposulo	Sacramento, California	Count Gian Luca Passi de Preposulo	Italy	June 10, 2017 – present	[86]
Ariana Austin	Princess of Ethiopia	Washington, D.C.	Prince Joel Dawit Makonnen	Ethiopia	September 9, 2017–present	[51][76]
Veronica Gail Worth			Princess Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa	Hawaii	October 1, 2017 – December 11, 2022 (her death)	[87]
Meghan Markle	Duchess of Sussex	Los Angeles, California	Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex	United Kingdom	May 19, 2018–present	[50][51][88]
	Countess of Dumbarton
	Baroness Kilkeel
Barron Nicholas Hilton II		New York City, New York	Countess Tessa von Walderdorff	Germany	June 1, 2018–present	[89]
Alana Camille Bunte	Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn	Laguna Beach, California	Prince Casimir Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn		2019–present	[90]
Remy W. Trafelet			Lady Melissa Percy	United Kingdom	December 19, 2019–present	[91]
Elisa Garafano			Prince Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse	Thailand	2020s (divorced)
Jason Wolf			The Hon. Annie Haden-Guest	United Kingdom	2020 – present	[92]
Ali Parker Kay	Princess of Fürstenberg	Miami, Florida	Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg	Germany	September 19, 2020 – present
Kei Komuro		United States	Princess Mako of Akishino[93]	Japan	October 26, 2021 – present
Kynthia	The Hon. Mrs. Ruby Haden-Guest		The Hon. Ruby Haden-Guest	United Kingdom	May 2022–present	[94]
Carina Axelsson	Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg	Northern California, U.S.	Gustav, 7th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg	Germany	June 2022–present
Durek Verrett		Sacramento, California	Princess Märtha Louise of Norway	Norway	August 31, 2024 – present	[95]
Matthew Jeremiah Kumar		California, United States	Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark	Greece and Denmark	September 28, 2024 – present	[96]

American citizens born outside the United States

There are also individuals who were born outside the United States but maintain US citizenship through an American parent:

Name	Title after marriage	Birthplace	Spouse	Country	Dates	Ref.	Image
Leonie Jerome	Lady Leslie	France[b]	Sir John Leslie, 2nd Baronet	United Kingdom Ireland	1884–1943 (her death)
Gladys Deacon	Duchess of Marlborough	Paris, France [c]	Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough	United Kingdom	1921–1934	[98][99]
Louise Hollingsworth Morris Clews	Duchess of Argyll	Paris, France[d]	Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll	United Kingdom	1935–1951 (divorce)	[100]
Mathilda Coster Mortimer		Geneva, Switzerland[e]			1963–1973, his death
Marie-Chantal Miller	Crown Princess of Greece, Princess of Denmark	London, England [f]	Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece	Greece and Denmark	July 1, 1995–present	[49][51][62][101]
Christopher O'Neill	Refused any title, but accepted to become a Commander of the Royal Order of the Polar Star (KNO)	London, England [g]	Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland	Sweden	June 8, 2013–present	[51][76][102]

Americans with foreign titles who married other foreign aristocrats

Name	Title after marriage	Birthplace	Spouse	Country	Dates	Ref.	Image
Baroness Elizabeth von Hoyningen-Huene	Baroness von Wrangel	Detroit, Michigan	Baron Nikolai Alexandrovitch von Wrangel	Germany Russia
Genevieve Garvan	Duchess of the Holy Roman Church	Hartford, Connecticut	Nicholas Frederic Brady, Duke of the Holy Roman Church	Vatican City	August 11, 1906 – March 27, 1930 (his death)	[103]
Nicholas Frederic Brady	Duke of the Holy Roman Church	Albany, New York	Genevieve Garvan, Duchess of the Holy Roman Church		August 11, 1906 – March 27, 1930 (his death)	[103]
The Hon. Anne Bowes-Lyon	Viscountess Anson	Washington, D.C.	Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson	United Kingdom	April 28, 1938–1948 (divorce)	[104][105]
	Princess of Denmark		Prince Georg of Denmark	Denmark	September 16, 1950–September 26, 1980 (her death)
Princess Nora zu Oettingen-Spielberg	Lady Max Percy	West Palm Beach, Florida	Lord Max Percy	United Kingdom	July 15, 2017–present	[106]

American spouses of Americans who acquired foreign noble titles

Name	Title after marriage	Birthplace	Spouse	Country	Dates	Ref.	Image
Lucien B. Price			Katherine E. Price, Countess of the Holy Roman Church	Vatican City
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.		Boston, Massachusetts	Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, Countess of the Holy Roman Church		October 7, 1914 – November 18, 1969 (his death)
Yula Webster		Alabama	Faustin E. Wirkus, King of La Gonâve	Haiti	1937–1945 (his death)

Naturalized Americans who married foreign nobility

Name	Title after marriage	Birthplace	Spouse	Country	Dates	Ref.	Image
Magda Gabor	Countess de Bychowsky	Budapest, Hungary[h]	Count Jan Bychowski	Poland	November 19, 1937 – May 22, 1944 (his death)
Klára Dán	Madame von Neumann		John von Neumann	Hungary	1938 – 1957 (his death)	[107]
Jolie Gabor	Countess de Szigethy	Budapest, Austria-Hungary[i]	Count Odon Szigethy		March 3, 1957 – September 30, 1989 (his death)	[108]
Diane Simone Michele Halfin	Princess of Fürstenberg	Brussels, Belgium[j]	Prince Egon von Fürstenberg	Germany	1969–1983 (divorce)	[109]
Zsa Zsa Gabor	Princess of Anhalt	Budapest, Hungary[k]	Prince Frédéric von Anhalt[l]		1986–2016 (her death)	[110]
Jessica Watson	Oolori Oyelowo of Awe	Ipswich, England[m]	Omoba David Oyetokunbo Oyelowo of Awe	Nigeria	1998–present

Americans who married untitled members of royal or noble houses

Name	Title after marriage	Birthplace	Spouse	House	Dates	Ref.	Image
Susan May Williams		Baltimore, Maryland	Jérôme Napoléon Bonaparte	Bonaparte	November 1829 – June 17, 1870 (his death)
Caroline Le Roy Appleton		Boston, Massachusetts	Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte II		September 10, 1871 – September 3, 1893 (his death)	[111]
Ellen Channing Day		Hartford, Connecticut	Charles Joseph Bonaparte		1875 – 1921 (his death)	[112]

Notes

1. Made a Prince of the Empire after his marriage was annulled, already a member of the nobility
2. Born in France to American parents Leonard Jerome and Clarissa Hall^[97]
3. Though born in Paris, Gladys Marie Deacon was the daughter of American citizens Edward Parker Deacon and his wife Florence Baldwin.
4. Though born in France, was the daughter of American parents Henry Clews Jr. and Louise Morris.
5. Though born in Switzerland, was the daughter of American parents Stanley Mortimer and Mathilda Coster.
6. Though born in London, Marie-Chantal Miller is the daughter of American-born British businessman Robert Warren Miller and his Ecuadorian wife María Clara "Chantal" Pesantes Becerra.
7. Though born in London, Christopher O'Neill is the son of American investment banker Paul O'Neill and his wife Eva Walter O'Neill.
8. She was born a Hungarian citizen and later acquired American citizenship
9. She was born a Hungarian citizen and later acquired American citizenship
10. She was born a Belgian citizen and later acquired American citizenship
11. She was born a Hungarian citizen and later acquired American citizenship
12. Frédéric was born a commoner but paid to be adopted by Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt
13. She was born a British citizen and later acquired American citizenship

See also

• American royalty
• Dollar princess
• List of Americans who held noble titles from other countries